Building with water: The aesthetics of the canal in the context of Chinese civilization
November 22, 2023 11:41 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 22, 2023, Issue 2778 Author:

The development of civilization requires a series of specific conditions and factors,These conditions and factors interaction,Promote the continuous development of society,River is one of them。It plays an important role in the formation of human civilization,provided the necessary living resources for early humans,Then promote the progress of human society。The birth of the canal is to meet the agricultural irrigation needs of ancient society、Promoting traffic and trade exchanges、Support the construction and population growth of cities,and promote the development of smelting and industry。These needs and development have contributed to the construction of the canal system,Make it an important part of the development of Chinese civilization。The canal shows rich aesthetic traits,Interpretation of its aesthetics is not just an appreciation of natural landscape,It is a political economy that runs through ancient and modern、History Culture、Humanities、Appreciation of the fusion of the city,Is to human and nature、People and history、Resonance and blending of people and culture。

Aesthetic interpretation in the canal culture。The natural beauty in the canal culture shows different appearances in ancient and modern。Different from the natural river,The canal is artificially excavated,Used for ship transport、Connect the waterway system that connects different waters。It includes artificially excavated river channels、channel、Waterway、Locks and slurations and other facilities,It also includes a pipeline system built on the surface of the land or underground。As early as the Yin Shang period,The ancestors began to dug the river artificially,Although it was used for irrigation water conservancy at the beginning,But with the development of society,The canal is not only used for irrigating farmland,It has also become an important channel for cargo transportation and cultural communication。Especially the Sui and bet365 Play online games Tang dynasties,The excavation of the Grand Canal makes up for the scarcity of north and south rivers、Defects of poor water channel,Bring the rich resources and culture from all over the north and south to each other,It has also become an important bond in economic and cultural exchanges in the north and south regions of China。The appearance of the ancient canal can be seen from the painting,Take the "Duke of Luohe" as an example,The picture shows the landscape of transportation in the area of ​​Tianjin Sanchahekou,There are officials on the river、Business、Cargo、Fishing boats count,Ship on the dock Lin Li,Shore shops、The Gate of the Fujidan House is lined up in a row。The picture focuses on portraying the river、Store in the salt storage of officials and the shore,Point out the transportation function of the canal of the Qing Dynasty。The ancient canal in the painting presents an organic、Dynamic evolution process,As the development trajectory of the ancient canal,In this way, it contains not only the beauty of the flowing water itself,more conveyed a aesthetic tendency of the unity of heaven and man。Canal City relying on natural routes to make the coastal landscape beading into a chain,Coordinate the landscape design with the local historical and cultural phase,The perfect fusion of realization of natural beauty and art beauty。

The symbolic beauty in the canal culture is reflected in material、Spirit、In culture。From the material level,Ancient Canal as a public resource,Promoting material communication and trade activities。For modern,The canal played an important role in urban planning,In urban planning and construction in related areas,The canal is retained and transformed into cultural landscape,Provided urban greening and leisure space。From a spiritual perspective,Canal is excavated by the original manpower,Its purpose is to break through the limit of natural water system。Wu Tong's "Jiangsu Water Conservancy Book" contains "Express History,The oldest is Taibu Deande ",Tai BoDu is passed down as the artificial river that is rejected by the Tai Bo of Wuxi,Use the use of irrigation boats,It is considered to be the earliest canal in China,bet365 live casino games Its emergence symbolizes human wishes that humans have defeated nature through their own strength。Qing Qianlong's "Yongding River" contains "Tianjin Road belongs to the South canal,600 soldiers ",It is enough to show the process of "manpower" gradually evolved into "labor"。The country supported the excavated canal was the earliest for military needs,Later, it gradually became a bond to connect with the national political center and economic town。From this point of view,The canal has also become a symbol of the ability of leaders。From a cultural perspective,The Canal communicates the history of different regions、Traditional customs and religious beliefs,Makes the places where they have historical and cultural heritage。It not only symbolizes ancient wisdom、Inheritance of cultural tradition and civilization,It also symbolizes the peace and prosperity of the country。

Art expression under the perspective of technology。From the current situation of the development of the canal,Governments in various places have done their best to build and protect the canal。Conform to the times,Load the history and culture of the canal into the museum,Make it a window for the people to understand the history of the canal。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized,It is necessary to use innovative means to be in line with modern technology,Promote the function of the museum to take on cultural communication。For the Canal Museum,Start with new media technology,Through the exhibition hall space、Fusion of content and digital technology,Show the history of the canal in all directions、Culture、Economy,Ascending technology to the height of aesthetics,Makes people feel the aesthetic experience space with the unique canal。This is the digital design of the Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum,The exhibition hall of the "Canal on the Canal" in the museum combines physical experience and multimedia virtual experience,The development and evolution of the Grand Canal boat boat、All types of ship knowledge and related stories,The impact of the integration of the North and South Culture bet365 Play online games since the opening of the Grand Canal。The exhibition hall is divided into two layers in space,Content also expands around two parts。The display of the boat is divided into three units according to different functions,Viewing tourists with streamlined movements to watch different types of hull models from ancient times to the present,Including drawing、Suzhou Lotus Ship、Kangxi takes a boat、Gwaizhou Silk Net Ship and other 78 ships,The relief wall of the background selected the fragment of the sixth volume of "Kangxi South Tour",Ship with the prospects presents the Shengjing of thousands of sails in the ancient canal。The second floor exhibition area has built a huge circular IMAX curtain wall,Use projection technology to create a virtual space with falsehood,The exhibition area is based on the entity sandwatercraft as the center,Sandshire appeared in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,According to Tongzhi's "Huzhou Prefecture Chronicle", "the big one said the sand ship,The roof can be played in the drama ",More common in the waters of Jiangsu and Zhejiang,Local representative。The audience can see the internal structure of the ancient ships after entering the sandwater ship,Through the window 棂, you can see the landscape on both sides of the canal thousands of years ago,Walking to the curtain wall of the headboard of the head of the bow is real animation on both sides of the ancient canal,Breakthroughs in the integration of science and technology and cultural integration,reached the perfect combination of art and objects。

Different from traditional pure art aesthetics,The aesthetic experience of daily life has also received high attention in recent years。So,The Grand Canal Museum has created real -life reproduction、Dynamic interactive exhibition hall,This enhances the physical stimulation caused by the audience from personal experience。"Born due to transportation -the impression of the Grand Canal Street" exhibition hall is in Luoyang City、The ancient city of the canal along the canal such as Jingjing City is a prototype,Completely created a prosperous ancient town with real business activities,Among them, including money house、bet365 Play online games Bookstan、wine shop、Tea Hall and other shops,Starting in it seems to be shuttled in ancient towns。The exhibition hall of the "Mortar Mortal" pioneered the museum and the secret room to escape,It is also a real -life construction but the plot bridge section as a clue,Each part of the level settings of the Canal -related puzzle,Including the development map of the ancient canal、Witness the structural decomposition of different transportation tools in ancient times、Autonomous driving ship sailing, etc.。The exhibition hall integrates the canal culture and education into the game mechanism with the help of visualization and intelligent interaction technology,Not only realized education,Meet the audience's aesthetic needs。

Dynamic inheritance under aesthetic economy。Aesthetic economy is generally considered a aesthetic economy。With the increase in the proportion of aesthetic factors in economic activities,The aesthetic economy also occupies an increasingly important position in future economic development。The aesthetic economy's representation in the construction of the canal is to focus on inheritance resources and ecological environment,From aesthetic experience、Visual Aesthetics、Social value three aspects,Drives the economic development of the canal area and surrounding cities through aesthetics。From the perspective of the protection and reconstruction of the Canal heritage,Canal heritage can be divided into material cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage according to the form,According to the spatial distribution, it can be divided into the central canal heritage、Related Canal Heritage and Canal derivative heritage,Hidden the Canal Heritage and Aesthetic Economy is to put the Canal itself with the historical monuments of the coast、Art Architecture、Creative Activity、folk culture and local lifestyle organically combine together,Create the tourist landscape with aesthetic value。The first is to reshape the water body landscape of the canal,While vigorously improving the water quality,According to near、Middle、Different construction of the water gallery bridge of distant space level and landscape expression、bet365 best casino games Coastal paths, etc.,Vipper reproduction、Metaphorical reconstruction and other means to build the core heritage of the canal into the design of the landscape scene,with a view to trigger the cultural connotation while triggering the aesthetic experience of tourists。Secondly transform the coastal green space landscape,Construction theme canal Park or cultural waterfront space,Create different functional landscape areas,VR、AR、Smart sensing and other emerging technologies present the ruins sites in the landscape,Reappear of the Canal List。Finally, the ancient city town under the cultural heritage of the canal is protected and aesthetically reconstructed。Select the main elements of them for innovation,Forms cultural expression and expands the influence of ancient construction。

From the perspective of ecological governance of the canal,Mainly on the canal channel、Water quality and nearby shore slope、Rights and other protection for protection,Create a good environment with scientific governance,Transforms ecological aesthetics into economic power。Dialectical thinking should be used when dealing with the environment of the canal,For the canal environment in different areas, the right medicine。The "Environmental Protection Tax Law of the People's Republic of China" implemented in 2018,It clearly stipulates that the amount of taxes pay for water pollutants with per pollution equivalent,Its purpose is to increase the cost of sewage discharge,to reduce the emissions of pollutants。other,Each province and cities also have different management modes for the water quality environment in the respective regions,From the perspective of law formulation, the sustainable development of the water resources and the aquatic environment of the canal and the aquatic environment of the canal,Therefore, the system maintains water ecology and agriculture、The harmonious relationship between life。Modern traffic development requirements give full play to the advantages of water transport,Therefore, we must pay attention to the scientific planning of the canal channel。You can use advanced geographical information system (GIS) bet365 Play online games and remote sensing technology for spatial analysis and monitoring,At the same time, absorb multiple opinions,Reasonable formulation of channel planning,Not only the sustainable use of the canal resources,can also protect the ecological environment,and promote the development of economy and culture along the line。Pay attention to the protection of the waters around the canal,Establish a regular inspection system,inspections on the rights,Do seasonal maintenance,Ensure the stability of the democracy。

The aesthetics of canal in the context of Chinese civilization is not only a beautiful experience,It is a kind of spiritual pursuit。This winding waterway to this day,Verse as a cultural inheritance,​​Let us see the ancients in the water conservancy project、Art Architecture、The hard work paid in cultural heritage。

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Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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