An ancient style of style is referred to, penetration and fusion
August 12, 2019 09:20 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", August 12, 2019, No. 1754, Issue 1754

Since the pre -Qin Dynasty,China's style classification is becoming increasingly complicated and dense,Gradually formed a set of stylistic classification methods,At the same time, criticisms such as "system", "body form", and "physical essence" have also been generated。In the study of literary and physical research,Different analysis of style of style occupies an important position。Xu Shi once said in "The Story of the Monograph Differential": ",The category is more, so the body is more and more crowded,The more strict distinguished by the body。"" But with this,In addition to the discrimination that the thephrodiac emphasized,Different styles of ancient styles still exist and refer to、penetration、Fusion phenomenon。

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From the perspective of the development and change of the concept of style of ancient style,Preliminary summary of various types of cultural use and characteristics in the pre -Qin period,Various types of styles have relatively clear division of labor,and form their own style。The Song people Chen Yan pointed out in "The Rules": "In the Spring and Autumn Period,Although Wang Dao is micro,Including regulations,Seno Cihan,Including regulations。Test "Zuo's",Picks its Yinghua,Don't be the eight bodies,Each department here: One is destiny,Gan and Dang; the second is oath,Divine and strict; Three Yue League,Believe it; Four Prayer,Cut and 悫;,and straight; Sixth said to let,Righteousness; Seven Yue Books,reached the method; eight said right,Beauty and Min。Author'bet365 Play online games s view,庶 知。"to the two Han Dynasty,Analysis of the style of style of style began to gradually appear in more in -depth discussions,But the discrimination work is still not completed。By the period of the two Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties,Critical criticism in literary and physical only develops mature。

But we also have to see,On the one hand,Starting from the pre -Qin,Classification of style is increasingly complicated,The analyst of literary theorists has become more and more detailed; on the other hand,,Although the types of style are gradually increasing,But the writer did not make a clear distinction between different styles。Different styles of ancient styles due to style、Function、subject matter、Similar use of the object will appear on the parallel phenomenon of style。

Cao Yu said, "The husband's text is the same but the end"。"The same text" rooted in the perception of the nature of literature,Refers to all articles that are common。When discussing the source of various types of style,Liu Ye consciously merged them to the "Five Classics" and pointed out: ",Then "Yi" is the first;,Then "Book" sends its source;,"Poetry" establishes its own monk;,The "Ritual" is the general; Ji Chuanming,then "Spring and Autumn" is the root。"Obviously,Liu Ye's reason for such arguments,to a large extent because of recognizing the "same"。This "same" is exactly the basis of different styles of physical fitness。

Examine the phenomenon between ancient style and style,First of all, I will notice the poem Fu。The ancients have the saying of "poetry and the same flow"。Ban Gu's "Two Du Fu" said,"Fu Zi,Ancient Poetry Stream also "。Cao Yu "Discussion", "Book Theory", "Innocence", and "Poetry" in the "Dian Dian · Paper",Also referred to with "Poetry"。Actually,Different cultural bet365 Play online games and physical functions,Similar to its style。Cao Yu's "Discussion" said、"Book Theory" theory、"Mingyu" real、The beauty of "Poetry Fu",It fully recognizes the similarity of each group of styles in style,Therefore, it is called it together。

Liu Ye's "Wenxin Eagle Dragon" will be "praised", "inscription", "monument", "discussion", "chapter watch", "play Qi", "secretary", etc.。When discussing various types of style characteristics,Liu Ye also adopted four styles of parallelism such as "chapter and watch", "Poor Song Poetry", "Fulun Book Transfer", "History Preface", "Phantom Monument" ("Settings")。From Liu Ye's view,Each style has basic rules,That is, "The body of the text is often"。("Tongchang") Liu Ye thinks,"Chapter Table Discussion" must be "accurately elegant","Poetry Poetry" requires "Yu Yi Qingli","Fun Book Move" must be "Kai Ming break","History Preface" Essentials "Normal Nuclear Essentials","Da Ming Stele 诔" must be "systemic"。Because the four types of style of each of the above groups have a general similar style,Liu Ye just called it up。

  Functional connotation based on the communication

Ancient style can be referred to、Infiltration and fusion,It is also related to these styles in terms of function。For example, the Han Dynasty often "Fu" and "Song" and referred to。This is also known as a large number of in the Han Dynasty history books,As "Hanshu · Yan Zuo Chuan" said: "There is a strange,为 为,and do dozens of vents。"Wang Chong" On the Heng "also" eunuch "in many places,For example, "The text of Hongli as Hongli is the wise?、Yangzi Yun is also "。Another,"Historical Records of Sima Xiang Ru Biography",Sima Qian's twice and Sima Xiang are like a work,But the two topics of "Adult Fu" and "Adults" were used,Bet365 lotto review The reason lies in "This is also an adult to praise the adult"。

From the actual perspective of the development of the style of the Han Dynasty,"Fu" between "El" and "El" influence "颂"、"Song" has an attachment to "Fu"、The two also said that the three relationships mixed with the three relationships originated from "Fu" and "Song" both with pavement ratio、Praise Emperor and other functions。Reading,"Song" also has the meaning of "recitation"。Zheng Xuan Note "Zhou Li" said: "The chanting of the chant also,Rongye,Recite today's virtue,Guang Yizhi。"Zhiyu" Article Streaming "commented on" Song ":" Song,The Beauty of Poetry also。The King of the Ancient Saint Emperor Ming,Gongcheng ruler and praise the sound。So history records,Cost in Ghost God,Play in Zongmiao,Cost in Ghost God,The Beauty of the Poly Song,The virtue of the Holy King。"is precisely because" Fu "and" Song "have similar functions,These two styles are only called together。

other,Because "Song" has praise、Praise function,Therefore, the "elastic" body has formed a relationship with the "like" body。For example, there is a special "Praise" chapter。This praise function of "Song" also exists between it and "Ming" and is called the phenomenon。Su Yun said in the "Book of Brother Plain","Director Cai's Family,Wei Ming Song Ear "; Cao Zhi's" Cheng Lu Pan Ming "mentioned,"Envoy as an Emperor";,Sending Love "。

other,Simoro、Say、Apocalypse、Pharise、chapters and other styles also exist in similar situations。From this we can see,Different styles of style if there is a similarity in function and connotation,will appear and call phenomena。

  The characteristics of other styles

The emergence of each type of style was affected by multiple cultural factors at that time,Once a certain bet365 Play online games style of style is determined,Its form and content will present a relatively stable state。But with the development of the times,There will be many changes in style,Therefore Liu Ye said, "Time Transfer,Quality Essay Change,Ancient and Modern reasonable "。​​("Time Sequence") Some of the cultural and sports will gradually move towards the edge,Other styles will move from the edge to the center with the change of literary atmosphere。A style of style moves during the movement from the edge to the center,Frequently absorb the characteristics of other styles and enrich your own connotation,osmotic among the style、Fusion will happen with it。

The penetration and integration between different cultural and sports is the motivation for the development of the cultural and sports development。For example, the main style of the Han Dynasty is Fu,Han Dynasty people think,Ci Fu is from the "Fu" of the Book of Songs。Han Fu absorbed the four -character body style of the Book of Songs and the rhythmic rhythm of "Chu Ci" during the formation of development。and "Fu" over -paving the form of writing and praising the function of praising the emperor has been adjusted to "Poet's Fu Li,Fu Li of Renren "(" Fa Yan · Wuzi "),Then emphasizes the irony function that "Fu" should have。Therefore,Han Fu while inheriting the lyrical factors of poetry lyrics,Further assume the spike function of poetry,thus developing a great Fu、lyrical small fu、骈、Different categories such as the law。From this,"Book of Songs" and "Chu Ci" has promoted its development。Many works in Han Fu can be regarded as rhyme prose,So,The gradual scaling of prose after the Han Dynasty is also a specific manifestation of "poem" infiltrating and fusion of "text" to "Wen"。

and the "writing poem" in the Tang and Song dynasties can be regarded Bet365 app download as the penetration and fusion of "Wen" to "Poetry"。Zhao Yi pointed out in "Poetry of Obei": "Taking text as a poem,From the beginning of the Changli;,Don't start a lifetime,Great View of a Generation。"as an advocate of the ancient text,Han Yu's "Poetry" can be regarded as the specific practice of the ancient Wen family in poetry creation,and then affect the poetry creation of literati in the Song Dynasty。Yan Yu opposes this creative tendency,It is pointed out that "the modern public is a strange solution meeting,Then use text as a poem,Talent as a poem,Taking discussion as a poem "。This is certainly a criticism,But it also reflects from the side that the different styles of the text penetration and fusion of different styles in the literary world at that time。

other,Different cultural and physical infiltration and fusion of each other in ancient times are also reflected in the complex relationship between "poetry" and "words" and "text" and "words",So there are texts as words、Poetry as a poem and other phenomena。After the Song and Yuan Dynasties,Opera、The rise of novel creation,Word、Chapter Hui Novel、The phenomenon of mutual penetration and fusion between the style of opera。

Overall,Another referred to the ancient style of style、Infiltration and integration is a phenomenon that is worth paying attention to in the study of cultural and physical research。This phenomenon has existed since the birth of various styles in the pre -Qin period,and show different forms in different historical periods,This is also derived from the corresponding cultural and physical criticism method。These phenomena reflect the literary fashion of different times,Reflected the unique way of thinking and aesthetic pursuit of the ancients,Become an indispensable bet365 Play online games link of Chinese literature and literary theory research。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Organization and Research on Ancient Chinese Sports Conceptual Literature" (18zda236)、The phased achievement of the "Chinese Thoughts of Thought · Literature and Art" in the major project of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Chinese University of China)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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