In Chinese God's Novels，If the most influential artistic image affects，Except Sun Wukong、Pig Bajie Waiwai，Nezha is an indisputable person。but but，He also has a very different characteristic from the previous two。First，Nezha "Classic Cultivation"，Its origin has a deep Buddhist source。In the "Tibetan Scriptures", "Nasha" (mostly written in the Buddhist scriptures as "that")，Can get nearly 900 related materials。Next，What does Nezha do，Quite the place where it is common with traditional Lun，It can even be called "Big Rebellion"。again，Nezha is a "juvenile hero" in "Fengshen Romance"，typically expressed the dream and trouble of growth，This is the fundamental to its artistic life。

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The wide circulation of the image of Nezha is related to the description of "Fengshen Romance"。"Fengshen Romance" wrote three times to write Nezha's "Born"。​​Write in the book as the reincarnation of Lingzhu，Once born, it is extraordinary，"Six feet long" at the age of 7。After playing with the sea，Nezha killed the dragon king's hand to patrol the sea fork，Killing the three princes and drawing the dragon tendon again。Under the indulgence of Master Taiyi，He goes to the heavenly palace to unveil the dragon scales，Shooting Shiji disciple，Broken a series of Disnosuction。For this，Nezha Clear Bone Father、Analysis of meat and mother。Fortunately, Master Taiyi real people sympathize with his encounter，Use the lotus to resurrect it。Lotus Body Expiring，The meaning of both Buddhism "Miao Lian Hua"，Visual impact。Another，This design laid the foundation for a series of plots behind "The Romance of the Gods": because it is a lotus body，So the magic weapon of many demons does not work on Nezha。

Next，"Fengshen Romance" made Nezha perform a vigorous revenge drama。Bet365 lotto review This paragraph of Nezha finds a father to revenge，The author wrote nearly 8000 words，Middle twists and turns are repeated，Emperor is good -looking。Especially the description of the psychological activity of Nezha，Vivid detailed。Last，Nezha is under the pressure of the "Gold Tower"，I have to compromise and compromise。Obviously，The position of "Fengshen Romance" is sympathetic to Nezha。This not only prepares revenge from Taiyi real human beings、It can be seen that the martial arts magical power is taught; and it is also revealed from the author describing the situation of Li Jing's embarrassment.。Especially when the revenge on Nezha，The author's praise has the evaluation of "the sages of the past"。

And such a unique character image，But it is an authentic Buddhist background。In the early Buddhist scriptures，"Nezha" often appears in spells，such as "Great Collection of Great Collection", etc.。When does the image of the person of the personality be started，It is difficult to accurately examine。The saying of the "Azha Sutra" and "Azha Nazhu Sword" in the Buddhist scriptures of the "Ahan"，But Nezha is not a personality god。Nezha clearly becomes the personality god of the law，and becomes a family with "Heaven"，is in the Tantric Classic。but but，Among them, Nezha is the grandson of the king of the north (gradually upgraded "as a child)，As a god -protection god，Its image is quite fierce: "Eye Eyes", "Halberry", "Stabing its eyes with the King Kong Staff"。

Through other Buddhist scriptures，We can also find that the image of Nezha is more abundant，If you find the Jing Heart Sutra: "The Shi Shi Zun，Want to renovate this meaning，Saying a saying: ‘... It’ s irritable like blowing grass，There are all doubts and unable to decide，I can't determine it without any firm intention，Happy to say that it is trouble。Just like that is at the scene，Say he is fiercely healthy，At that time, it was also resumed like that，Happy to say that it is trouble。Bet365 app download '"" Mengjian "characteristics are similar to the evil god of protecting the law，but "irritability" and "multi -words"，As a result "at the scene", etc.，Still people's expectations。

Nezha as the image of the god of protection of the law was introduced into Middle -earth and continued to protect the law，In addition to evil, there is more good function，There are similar deeds in books such as "Buddha's Ji": "The first teacher was in Ximing Temple，Midnight Walk，Footsteps fell ahead。With the sage to help its feet。Teacher ask who is，Answer: ‘The Prince of the King of Kings is ordered to defend。'"

　　Analysis of Bone Bone Cross Zen Discussion

After being introduced into Middle Earth，The relationship between Nezha and the King of Heaven has gradually changed dramatic changes。Northern Song Su Zhe's "Luancheng Collection" has a poem with a poem: "Northern King has madness，I only know that worshiping the Buddha or not worshiping the father。The Pagoda makes the father's left hand with a left hand，The Pagoda makes the father's left hand with a left hand。Children come to see the head of the Buddha，and slightly similar to the worshipers。Difficulty in Buddha Ruyou，Seee Wen Dao's birth and death。What is the independent of 嗟，The karma fruit has been fixed。The Buddha is destroyed to the present ten million worship，Only in the rivers and lakes,。"From this poem, it can be seen，Nezha has clearly become the "Prince of Heaven"，instead of "the third grandson of the third prince"。

Su Zhe also writes poems "Reading the Lights and Records the Son"，The "Passing Light Record" he reads，It seems to refer to "Jingde Chuan Lantern Record" compiled by Song Zhenzong。However, today's "Jingde Chuan Lan" only has Nezha "Analysis of Meat and Mother，Analysis of Bone Bone to Father "Theory，Don’t see the record of "worshiping the Buddha or not worship the father"。But Su Zhe's poem explains that some story factors of the aforementioned Nezha revenge had been popular in the monks and customs at the time，Specifically，At least the following Bet365 lotto review three aspects: First, Nezha is "mad" instead of filial piety; the other is that Nezha insists on "worshiping the father"; the third is the "tower"，It's just that the Buddha is his own stand -in，This to solve the contradiction between father and son。but，Whether it is "Lantern" itself，Still the conversion comment of Su Zhe，None of the ethical perspective condemned Nezha，I did not make a clear evaluation of "Do not worship"。

"The Biography of Zen Forest Monk" written by Hui Hong at the same time as Su Zhe also has the deeds of Nezha: "The name of the master of the Tiantai State Master De Shao ... Q:，Analysis of Bone and Better Father，then turned on top of the lotus，Said for parents。What is the prince? ‘Said:‘ Everyone see the seat。'"There are two plots related to Nezha here: First," Analysis of Meat and Mother，Analysis of Bone and Bone Father "，But there is no reason for the reason。If you read from the front and back of "The Biography of Zen Forest Seng"，It does not seem to involve grievances。Second, "Lotus" appeared，But not to write about the birth of Nezha by the lotus，Instead, "Born on Lotus Flowers"。The "above" here has led to a new problem: what exactly is the birth of the lotus "above the lotus"? So with the "How to" and "Everyone See" in "The Biography of Zen Forest Seng"。

，"Nezha" and the relationship between the real body become a very common "words" for Zen。For example, Volume 28, "Guzun Su Quotes", "Shuzhou Longmen Buddha Eye Monk Quotes": "The Prince of the past，Analysis of meat and mother，Analysis of Bone and Better Father，Then itself，The Canal supernatural powers。Volkswagen! Meat is both mother，Bone is both father，What is the body? If you see it here, you can see it，Clear five aggregates，Top ten squares。Listen to an eulogy: ‘Bone returned to father，Meat Return Mother，Who is the body? Listen clearly，Mountains and River Land now full bodies，Shifang World is Xu。Thousands of lives and thousands of lives are coming，Mountain monks are not speechless here! Bet365 lotto review ‘Lower seat。"The meaning of the Buddha Eye Zen Master is，Person body is illusory，Ferry is Buddha，and the Buddha's nature is omnipresent。

"Zen Poly Lianzhu General Collection" is more interesting，Several monks Dade expresses their own opinions about this。Based on this，Analysis of Nazha Analysis of Parents and Bone has been circulated in the Song Dynasty，Especially in Zen Gate; and the basic meaning of Zen Master's speech on this is abandonment、Beyond objectives and appear inner spirit。

So far，Nazha's identity of the God of God、The relationship between it and the king、Analysis of stories such as Persons and Parents，All found the root in Buddhist literature。But the flesh analysis returned to the parents，What did he do，But I can't find the basis of the Buddhist door。Only Hui Hong said, "above the lotus，Said for parents "，But unknown。

　Revenge and rebellion achieve hero image

Chinese gods and demon novels and Nezha looking for their father to revenge，Except "Fengshen Romance"，Only "Journey to the West"。"Journey to the West" 83rd "The Heart Ape recognized the daughter of Dan head is still classified".。"Journey to the West"，Nezha revenge is a personal behavior，and Rulai is not supported; although the method of solving the problem is also a tower，But "Tower" is not a weapon、magic weapon，Instead, there is a "Buddha layer"，Therefore, it is a symbol of the Buddha。Nezha "Taking the Buddha as the Father", "Taking peace as a Shang"，So the cause and effect of "grievances" was eliminated。There are almost no ethical evaluation factors here -"Journey to the West" has no sympathy for Nezha，No condemnation。Comparison of comparison，"Fengshen Romance" is highlighted by the description of Nezha's revenge，Especially at the ethical level，Show at least in the following two aspects。

First, "Fengshen Romance" revenge to Nezha for more sufficient reasons。Nezha's analysis of meat is voluntary (this is different from "Journey to the West" "Bone Revenge"，Avengers are because Li Jing destroyed the excessive behavior of Bet365 lotto review the burning temple。Although Li Jing is a father，The image has been violent from the beginning、Ruthless，There is still a bit of vulgar color。Madam is difficult to give birth，He raised his sword into the delivery room;，Dragon King finds it，He is afraid of the "God" authority of the Jade Emperor，"Crying loudly"; Nezha's mother built a temple for her son，He destroyed like a burning temple，The reason is actually afraid of losing the official。These descriptions，All paved the way for Nezha's revenge。This is the words from Taiyi real person、Benefits in behavior。Taiyi Real Man is a positive character in the novel，He not only explicitly condemn Li Jing，And personally prepare for the preparation for revenge for Nezha: Teach martial arts，Give the magic weapon，Delivery for it。

Second is the end of the revenge of Nezha。"Journey to the West" "with peace as a Shang"，Both parties are not right and wrong、right or wrong，By emphasizing that there is a Buddha in the tower，Nezha "Taking the Buddha as the Father"，Therefore, the problem of Lun Chang is given to Buddhism。This is obviously in the poem of Su Zhe.，Similarly similar to the worshipers "in the same vein (but，There is no revenge plot in Su Zhe poems，It's just "not worshiped")。"Fengshen Romance" is not the same，The ending is Lingbi Mountain Burning Lantern Taoist (about "My Buddha Ru Lai") Burning Nezha with a pagoda，Nezha is not an enemy，Finally "Do not，I have to endure the sound，bow down to worship，There is still an uneven color ... Although it is called inside the mouth，Just secret teeth "。That is to say，In this situation of life and death in this reason and ethics，Nezha is a "hero" image that failed under force.。

In terms of disrupting the order of the Dragon Palace and the heavenly court，Nezha and Sun Wukong are the same work。But rebellious revenge，It is his uniqueness in the corridor of the Chinese literature image、Plants alone。Nezha rebellion of the Dragon Palace and the order of heaven，Challenge bet365 Play online games elders authority，and are challenging、During the rebellion process, the individual life is sublimated，Get huge magical power (including the magic weapons in the leopard skin)。If you consider that he is a growing young man image，So these above have the meaning of some kind of literary/cultural "prototype"。In the background of the thoughts that Song Ming's popularity prevailed for hundreds of years，The reasons for the emergence of this literary image and the inherent reasons for being widely spread but not questioned or prohibited，It is worth a more in -depth study。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Nankai University)