Since the middle and late Ming Dynasty，With the changes in the trend of thought and literary thoughts，Coupled with the needs of imperial examinations，The Literary Relution of the Book of Songs began to become windy，A large number of works from the Book of Songs from the perspective of literary perspective，Ru Sun's "Critical Book of Critical Poetry"、Dai Junn's "Reading the Wind"、Zhong Yi's "Book of Poems"、Xu Guangqi's "Six Posts of the Book of Songs", etc.。The "Poetry" of Niu Yunzhen (1706-1759) in the Qing Dynasty is one of the compilation。"Poetry" was originally a Niu Yunyou handling Li Guangdi "Poetry Institute"，"For the blank space，Record "，Compiled by his son Niu Jun，Five years (1800) in Jiaqing (1800) was engraved into a book。

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Niu Jun mentioned in "Poetry Example"，The research path of "Poetry" is "Yongyan in the Method、Sentence、Between the Words，Will feel love，Aware of its purpose "，belongs to the deodorous word chapters、Poetry of Poems in the Literature of Pinerial Critics。"Poetry" is commonly used for writing symbols and criticisms commonly used in classics。If there is a note for the original manuscript、Top batch，There bet365 Play online games is a chapter in the journal、Total batch，Sentence of the Scripture Constellation。In criticism，The literary evaluation of Psalm and Chapter is the main body。In addition to the evaluation of specific examples in the book，Comprehensive analysis of the "word method", "sentence method" and "chapter method"。Where，"Word method" has "inverted characters" and "appointment method" and other forms，There are styles such as "new", "wonderful", "profound", "old health"; "Sentence" has "reverse sentences", "mutual sentence method", "ancient sentences" and other forms，There are styles such as "ancient", "ancient strength", "upside down", "stale" and other styles;、Style。

We can give a few examples，Come and understand the "Poetry" research flavors、The subtleties of the literature of the product。Rulu "Zhou Nan · Han Guang" first chapter，Niu Yunzhen said: "In thirty -two characters，If anyone raises the eyes，Low your head in Shuiya，Low Ling Yisan，Evil Soul。"" A few digital comments，Poetry jumps，Mesterity in Microba。He said in "The Wind Wind · July": "There are seventy -eighty elderly words，but not proud;，is gentle but not charming; there are thirty or forty strong words，But loyalty but not。Fan Shi is exclusive to sex，This poem and various temperament，A Pai Guifeng，Full of spring qi，Sri Lanka is the masterpiece of the poem。"From this we can see，Niu Yunzhen's evaluation can be deeply Bet365 app download obtained by the article rhetoric，Treatment of the rhyme of the sound in the poem，As Chen Yan said: "It says" Poetry "，There is the purpose of solving Yi。”

　　Poetry "Poetry" reverse sex

From the perspective of ancient China，The temperament of the poets of the past is similar，So，From the king of the Song Dynasty "Poetry General News"、Yan Yan's "Poetry" and other works began，"Interpretation of" Poetry "with poetry becomes a very popular research method in the study of the Book of Songs。This research method mainly refers to the emotion and poetry expression of the descendants of the poets，Exploring the poetry and poetry of the Book of Songs，The so -called "reverse sexual temperament is more than thousands of years"。Niu Yunzhen "Poetry" is the representative results of this kind of research。

"Poetry" in "Poetry" as many as more than 50 examples，The method of solving "Poetry" is generally three: first，Performing Poetic Source flow，The impact of seeing the Book of Songs on the poetry of future generations。Rulo "Zhou Nan · Han Guang": "Xiangjun" and "Luo Shen"，This is a rush。"" Xiaoya Stanan ":" Qiliguju，Palace of the Palace of the Palace here。"" From the view of Niu Yunzhen，The various forms of descendants can find the source in the Book of Songs。

Second，Differential poetic source flow，The origin of the "Book of Songs" as the origin of the sexual chanting of the sexual chanting。Rulo "Zhao Nan · You Mei Mei": "This is from a woman's love，The poet writes bet365 live casino games its ears for it，The ancestor of resentment after the opening of the world。"also said," Mei but not bright，Cut without grievances，Ancient poetry ‘one tree in front of the door’ and ‘call the earth’ and other words，Thick this is thicker and excited。"while identifying the source of poetry，Niu Yunzhen also analyzes the differences between the quality of the same poetry theme of the same poetry of ancient and modern times。

third，Later generations of poetry to infer the Book of Songs。If you use Du Fu's poem to explain the "Ling Rain Zero" in "The Wind Wind · Dingzhong": "Du Shi‘ Good Rain Know the Season ’，Nie ‘Lingyu’ -Foot Note。"at the same time，"Poetry" also uses descendants' poetry to correct the error of the old solution of the Book of Songs，For example, "Weifeng Bo Xi": "There is no 谖 in the world，Back of Cao Grass Tree，There must be nothing。The suffering of worry，Can't take it off，Special leave of this remark to self -write ear。Tang people's poetry ‘back Si Shu Xuan’ can be proved to the old mistake。”

He Yanzhen commented on "Poetry" "Not for the resolution，Readers are particularly easy to feel，Less force and more successful "，"Poetry" Poetry "is an important method。Gu Jiegang also praised the research method of "Poetry" with "Poetry" Poetry "，I believe that the book can "use" Chu Ci "、Lefu Poems、Ballads and famous poems below Han and participating in the Book of Songs，Make bet365 best casino games the meaning of 300 articles from comparison，No repeated entanglement for the Scripture Solution "。It can be seen that the value and significance of the research method of "Poetry" "Poetry" "Poetry"。

　　Invention Bi Xing's Poems

Fu、Bi、Xing is an important expression method of the Book of Songs，Among them, "Bixing" has the most influence on the creation and interpretation of future generations of poetry。"Bixing" is both a manifestation of lyrical words，It is also an important hub that understands the poet's words outside。Based on this，"Poetry" attaches great importance to the consequences of the "Bixing" technique and the poet to send the prosperity of the poet。

First，"Poetry" marked and explained the method of "ratio" and "Xing"，Many new opinions。For example, the first chapter of "Wind Wind · Valley Wind"，Zhu Xi thought it was a body，Niu Yunzhen said: "The sum of wind and rain，The couple should not be angry，This reflection is also;，Xingde Yin Mo Violence，This Zhengxing also，Both Fei Bi Body。"" Different labels for "ratio" and "Xing"，Affecting different understanding of poetry，Obviously，Niu Yunzhen understands it with "anti -Xing" and "Zhengxing"，Can convey the emotion of the abandoned woman's euphemism。

Next，Niu Yunzhen's understanding of the relationship between Xingxing and Poetics is very creative。He thinks，The poet takes Xing，"No need to have something，Poetry，Just like the "Er Er" ("Poetry · Shiba Bet365 app download Nest")。In his explanation of "Fengfeng · Zai Chi", he said: "Drive the horse，Doctor chase，This poet is unexpectedly compiled，Assumption words，Saying "Poetry" thinks that there is a thing，Gu Yan。"" From the view of Niu Yunzhen，If the poems will be trek back to the poem、Drive Chiwan、Dengqiu Caiyu and other things are all sitting，Both do not match the historical facts，It also makes poetic tasteless。Such commentary can analyze the unique artistic techniques expressed in poetry，Avoiding the "Poetry" when we wear chisels。

again，"Bixing" often intends to be outside，For the Poet，Especially sarcasm，Most of them are well written，Shinyan Wanquz。"Poetry" for these words outside，Duke can figure out meticulous and appropriate。Ru Du "Weifeng · Shuo Ren": "This article and" Gentleman's Old "both have the purpose of irony，Highness of life，This article is particularly flat。”

To sum up，Niu Yunzhen's "Poetry" can not only be able to swim the "Book of Songs"、Sentence、Chapter，clarify its subtleties; at the same time，Can not harm the ambition，In -depth analysis of the pin Xingfa method in "Poetry"，To seek the poet's words outside。"Poetry" promotes the research method of "solving" Poetry "with poetry，It has important academic value in the history of the Book of Songs，Later, as Cui Shu's "Reading the Wind"、Fang Yurun "The Book of Songs of the Book of Songs"、Chen Jizheng's "Reading the Wind" and other works are all the results of bet365 best casino games continuing this research path。

　(Author Unit: China Poetry Research Center of Capital Normal University)