Research on the stylistic concepts of inscriptions and bet365 mobile in the Ming Dynasty
September 23, 2019 09:45 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" September 23, 2019, Issue 1783 Author: Zuo Yang

Inscriptions and bet365 mobile are an important literary style in ancient China,Flexible system,and has important literature、philological and historical value。The Ming Dynasty succeeded the Song Dynasty、Another peak period for the creation of inscriptions and bet365 mobile after the Yuan Dynasty,This is also a historical period when stylistic criticism is extremely active。Focus on the stylistic concepts of inscriptions and bet365 mobile in the Ming Dynasty,Research by comparing the history of literary creation and literary criticism,Help to clarify the stylistic characteristics of the inscriptions and bet365 mobile,Restore the objective historical outlook of the development of inscriptions and bet365 mobile。At the same time,An effective way to present stylistic research on inscriptions and bet365 mobile,The role of research on the style of inscriptions and bet365 mobile in the Ming Dynasty cannot be ignored。

  Various and diverse scope of institutional norms and practices

Inscriptions and bet365 mobile are a relatively late literary style in ancient China,Broadly inclusive in terms of institutional norms and body-use categories。This aspect depends on the diversity of the objects of comment in the title and postscript,That is, its carrier covers epigraphy, calligraphy and painting、Collections of poems and other forms;On the other hand,It is also closely related to the multiple identities of the authors of inscriptions and bet365 mobile,That is, the minister of government、Reclusive scholar or commoner writer,You can use the title and postscript to discuss knowledge、On ancient and modern times、narrative。As far as these two aspects are concerned,The preface, which is often confused with the title and postscript in terms of stylistic form, cannot completely correspond to it。

For the style of inscriptions and bet365 mobile,Currently, the academic community has produced many research results,Can be roughly divided into three categories。The first is the results with stylistic research as the core,Style source including inscriptions and bet365 mobile、morphological characteristics、Category division、Style Category、The social and cultural background of the development of culture and sports, etc.。The second is a literary history review of the inscriptions and bet365 mobile,Often comprehensive the ideological content of the inscription and postscript、Artistic features、Related historical background, etc.。Once again, it is an achievement based on the academic content and documentary value explained in the research title,Including theoretical expressions and aesthetic appeals of calligraphy and painting inscriptions、Critical status and theoretical value of novels and drama titles and bet365 mobile、Documentary and historical value of bibliographic titles and bet365 mobile。

From the perspective of the development process of literary creation,Song、yuan、Ming Dynasty was the peak period for the creation of inscriptions and bet365 mobile。The number and artistic achievements of works with inscriptions and bet365 mobile during this period are impressive。The Song Dynasty inscriptions and bet365 mobile have been a hot topic in academic circles in recent years,Specially focused on the field of literary history research。Research on inscriptions and bet365 mobile after the Song Dynasty,is mainly distributed in the study of essays and Yuan Dynasty、A case study of the literati of the Ming and Ming dynasties。Combining the creative characteristics of Ming Dynasty inscriptions and bet365 mobile from the perspective of literary history、Stylistic morphological characteristics、Related research on the functions of style and style is relatively rare,There are even fewer studies on the stylistic concepts of inscriptions and bet365 mobile in the Ming Dynasty。

Literati of the Yi Dynasty at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,And the Ming Dynasty retro style、Literati of the Tang and Song Dynasties and even the Xingling School of the mid-late Ming Dynasty,Both have a considerable number of inscriptions and bet365 mobile。These literati who hold different literary concepts are often able to use whatever they want in the process of creating inscriptions and bet365 mobile,Literati with different prose style concepts can also discuss and express emotions through the creation of inscriptions and bet365 mobile,To express one’s own opinions。At the same time,The Ming Dynasty, when the trend of distinguishing styles was at its peak, was also a selection of styles for inscriptions and bet365 mobile、Important period of cognition。A large number of Ming Dynasty collections treat the inscription and preface as two separate collections,And carried out a detailed second-level classification of the style of inscriptions and bet365 mobile。Therefore,Focus on the creation of inscriptions and bet365 mobile in the Ming Dynasty and their theoretical expression,It is an insurmountable and important link in the research of inscriptions and bet365 mobile。

  There are differences between bet365 mobile propositions and creative practice

The Ming Dynasty was an era with a strong sense of body identification,It’s another time to pursue individuality,Therefore, the creation and stylistic concepts of inscriptions and bet365 mobile in this period were more complicated than those in the Song Dynasty,From this we can also see the new characteristics of literary theory and literary criticism in the Ming Dynasty。Research on the stylistic concepts of inscriptions and bet365 mobile in the Ming Dynasty,It is an important intersecting field of Ming Dynasty literary thought and Ming Dynasty stylistics research。

Judging from the creative achievements of inscriptions and bet365 mobile,The flourishing period of the creation of inscriptions and bet365 mobile in the Ming Dynasty was mainly concentrated in the early Ming Dynasty、Three historical stages of Jiajing and Wanli。Song Lian、Xu Wei、Wang Shizhen、Yuan Hongdao and other literati have created a large number of inscriptions and bet365 mobile。Song Lian as a writer in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties,Has the combined identity of a court official and a civilian scholar,Can represent the stylistic concept of inscriptions and bet365 mobile at this time。Xu Wei and Wang Shizhen were not only writers of different literary schools during the Jiajing period (Wang Shizhen was the leader of the Later Seven Sons Restoration School,And Xu Wei is an early writer of the Xingling School who was greatly influenced by the Tang and Song Dynasties),And his status as a scholar is an official in the court、One is a folk literati。The two of them should be sufficiently representative in the Jiajing literary world。As for Yuan Hongdao,is the most important representative figure in sketches during the Wanli period。Study his creation of inscriptions and bet365 mobile,For understanding the stylistic concepts and stylistic characteristics of this period,There is no doubt about its effect。

What deserves attention is,In the creation of inscriptions and bet365 mobile in the Ming Dynasty,There are often certain differences between theoretical expressions and conscious claims and the author’s creative practice and ideas。For example, Song Lian once stipulated the principles and writing methods for writing inscriptions and bet365 mobile in his article,Seeking for educational purposes and filling the gaps in history,But his actual creation is not only a criticism of reality,There are also true expressions of emotions and expressions of personal interests。It can be seen from this,The ideas contained in the creation of inscriptions and bet365 mobile are generally much richer and more complex than theoretical expressions,The two must be combined to explore the true connotation。

From the perspective of literary criticism,In the mind of the wise,The inscription and postscript style has basic genre characteristics and functions。A comprehensive collection of inscriptions and bet365 mobile dating back to the Ming Dynasty,Such as "Tang Wencui", "Song Wenxuan", "Chonggu Lijue", "Article Authenticity", etc.,The understanding of the classification of inscriptions and bet365 mobile is not yet so detailed。The stylistic classification ideas of Qing Dynasty stylists showed a trend of reducing complexity to simplicity。Specifically speaking of the style of inscriptions and bet365 mobile,In the category setting, the general collection often combines the title and postscript with the preface,Gradually weakening the understanding of the multiple functions of inscriptions and bet365 mobile。With Song、Comparison of Yuan and Qing dynasty collections,Tang Dynasty compiled from various dynasties and dynasties in the Ming Dynasty、Song、Inscriptions and bet365 mobile from the Yuan and the present dynasties,Comprehensively reflects the development trend of the creation of inscriptions and bet365 mobile in the past dynasties。

Ming people’s stylistic concepts of inscriptions and bet365 mobile are mature and complete,Shows sufficient sensitivity of stylistic classification and conscious stylistic ideological characteristics。Browsing through the Ming Dynasty collection containing inscriptions and bet365 mobile can be found,It is particularly detailed in body identification,There is also a comprehensive review of the style of inscriptions and bet365 mobile。For example, Xu Shizeng divided the inscriptions and bet365 mobile into "titles", "bet365 mobile", "books" and "readings" in the "Preface to the Mingwen Style" and explained them as follows: "the author,Die Ye,Reviewing its righteousness。Postscript,Benye,See the origin because of the text。Book Writer,Shu Qiyu。Reader,Because of reading。"Another example is the relationship between the stylistic concepts of inscriptions and bet365 mobile in the Ming Dynasty and historical traditions,Also mainly through the Ming people to Su Shi、Achieved by the selection and understanding of Huang Tingjian’s inscriptions。Collection of Tongdai compiled by Mingren,Most of them focus on Song inscriptions and bet365 mobile。Especially Su Shi、Huang Tingjian created a large number of works to express the author's temperament、The inscription and postscript with the concept as the purpose,Show high level in terms of quantity of creations and shaping of stylistic forms,Inspired the spiritual writing style of inscriptions and bet365 mobile in the Ming Dynasty。Promoted by the selection of family members in the Ming Dynasty,The inscriptions and bet365 mobile of the Song Dynasty have become a model in the creative field。

  Combining bet365 mobile with rational cognition

Discuss the development of inscriptions and bet365 mobile in the Ming Dynasty and the inheritance of inscriptions and bet365 mobile in the Song Dynasty from the perspective of stylistics,Exploring the stylistic concepts of Ming Dynasty inscriptions and bet365 mobile based on the specific creations of Ming Dynasty writers and the selection and evaluation of the collection,This is an effective way to study the development of inscriptions and bet365 mobile in the Ming Dynasty。Research on the stylistic concepts of inscriptions and bet365 mobile in the Ming Dynasty,There are two levels: one level is the study of theoretical criticism,roughly including the theoretical expressions in the preface and postscript,Classification and compilation of the collection,And the comments and criticisms in each selected volume;Another level is the stylistic concept of inscriptions and bet365 mobile reflected in the creation of inscriptions and bet365 mobile,Contains different periods、Selection of carriers for different genres and writers、Purpose of creation、Organization Expression、Article style and writing techniques, etc.。Classification and compilation of the collection,Reflects the artist’s understanding of inscriptions and bet365 mobile。This understanding will of course be affected by the achievements and characteristics of creative practice,But there are often differences between the two。Writers of inscriptions and bet365 mobile often have their own understanding and expression of the style of inscriptions and bet365 mobile,But in creative practice, it is easy to break through one's own theoretical understanding and show more complex stylistic characteristics and conceptual connotations。Therefore,It is necessary to examine this issue more comprehensively and systematically,Its theoretical criticism and creative practice should be combined for research。

Combining the stylistic concepts embodied in creative practice with the rational understanding of the collection,This is an effective perspective for studying the stylistic concepts of inscriptions and bet365 mobile,It also expands the vision and space of prose research to a certain extent。The creation of inscriptions and bet365 mobile in the Ming Dynasty was quite active,Because the inscription and postscript style came into being later,Therefore, its physical requirements and institutional restrictions are relatively broad and loose。This gave Ming people a great degree of freedom in the process of writing inscriptions and bet365 mobile,This also shows the various expressive functions and rich physical appearance of the inscription and postscript style。And selected in the collection,Although there are many differences in the purpose of compilation and the stylistic concepts of inscriptions and bet365 mobile,But trying to change everything、Category the rich and diverse works of inscriptions and bet365 mobile and find their common institutional characteristics,This is the common purpose of many people choosing a home。On a positive note,It is precisely because a large number of writers in the Ming Dynasty boldly explored and experimented with the style of inscriptions and bet365 mobile,Create various types of inscriptions and bet365 mobile,It provides rich objects for collection compilation and theoretical criticism,Thus, the rich connotation of the stylistic concept of inscriptions and bet365 mobile was created。No support from creative practice,Any theory will become exhausted and rigid。On a negative level,Although the compilation and criticism of the collection are difficult to understand the stylistic characteristics of the inscriptions and bet365 mobile,Made great contributions to expanding the influence of the style of inscriptions and bet365 mobile,And raise the understanding of the style of inscriptions and bet365 mobile to a conscious theoretical level,But looking at the actual historical situation of the Ming Dynasty,Whether it is compilation and selection of collections or criticism of inscriptions and bet365 mobile,None of them fully reflect the true situation of the creation of inscriptions and bet365 mobile in the Ming Dynasty。Such as Song Lian’s rich creation of inscriptions and bet365 mobile,There are only a limited number of people who can be known by the selectors and selected into the collection。Therefore,For the study of stylistic concepts of inscriptions and bet365 mobile in the Ming Dynasty,To explore its true historical connotation,It is necessary to combine the cognitive thinking reflected in the actual creation with the rational grasp in the theoretical criticism。Find out the similarities and differences through careful comparison,compromise their opinions,Conduct an in-depth and systematic investigation,Perhaps it can be close to the original appearance of the stylistic concept of inscriptions and bet365 mobile in the Ming Dynasty。

  (This article is a phased result bet365 mobile National Social Science Fund’s major project “Compilation and Research of Ancient Chinese Literary and Style Concepts” (18ZDA236))

(Author’s affiliation: University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor: Wang Ning
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