Tao Yuanming's works and their image diversified acceptance
September 23, 2019 09:47 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 23, 2019 Total No. 1783 Author: Song Zhanyun

In the history of Chinese culture,Tao Yuanming's works and their image have a model significance。Hidden Poet、Chrysanthemum、Wine、Five Liu、Ge Towel、Quinoa Word、Non -string piano and many other elements intertwined with each other,Make Tao Yuanming's image presenting Qingjun's refined artistic beauty。It is precisely because of the simple background and internal charm,Tao Yuanming's poems and images have been reappeared in previous literary works、Processing and reshaping。

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Tao Yuanming first existed as an image of a hidden poet,Zhong Yan's "Poetry" calls it "the sect of ancient and modern hidden poets"。Comments on the world of Tao Shi "straight",Zhong Yan pointed out that his work has the artistic characteristics of "Fenghua Qing Mo",This laid the foundation for the interpretation of Tao Shiyi and its internal consequences for future generations。Tang Dynasty poets have appreciation for Tao Poems,There are also criticisms,Tao Yuanming's overall status and influence are not yet prominent。

To the Song Dynasty,Tao Yuanming's status has improved。The Song people who pursue the Yaotong charm are based on the aesthetic style of the times,Re -explains Tao Shi's purpose,This is concentrated in the interpretation of the Song people's interpretation Bet365 lotto review of its "Drinking" (5)。Su Shi said: "See the mountain because of picking chrysanthemum,Realm and Interest,This sentence is the most wonderful。Nearly year -old customs are all ‘Wang Nanshan’,Then this article is so obly。"" Actually,Tang Banknote's "Selection of Arts" and "Arts and Culture Gathering" and Tang people are intended to make "Wang",Su Shi believes that this is "vulgar"。The so -called good "see" word,In fact, it is more of Su Shi's reading expectations and subjective understanding。Tian Xiaofei "Dust several records" pointed out,Su Shi preferences "see" the word,Try to admire a poet who "is not in the poem",This is the ideal personality created by the Song people。The shaping of Su Shi and Song people,The image of Tao Yuanming, who is "not in the poem", was established,Far -influence。Later,Wang Guowei put forward the saying of "selflessness" in "Words and Words",further deepen Tao Yuanming's unintentional image of poetry。

time to the Qing Dynasty,Some scribes try to get rid of the image of Tao Yuanming created by the Song people,Re -examine it。Ruwen Ru can quote the saying in the "Tao Shihui Review",New interpretation of "Drinking" (5)。Wen Ru can think,The first four sentences in this poem are the most wonderful,The chrysanthemums that have always been controversial,Instead, it is appreciated by ordinary people。In his opinion,When people focus on the word "hopes" and "see",But I ignored the words "leisurely" and "heart far",and Tao Shi's overall meaning pulse and fun。

"Hope" and "See" the bet365 best casino games word controversy behind,Reflected text flow、Cultural choice and aesthetic orientation many problems。Different text systems、Time Fashion、Time Fashion,All will affect the understanding of Tao Shi。Injects in Tao Collection in the past、Select this、Poetry and other literature,Tao Yuanming and his poems are given rich connotations。Note from Tang Han to Li Gonghuan Collection,To Huang Wenhuan, then to Wen Ru Nenghui for review,Note from the past or emphasized that Tao Shi contains the loyalty of Yi Dai's sadness,or explains Tao Shi Ping and Nature,or excavate the emotional strength of Tao Shi's generosity。From this,Tao Yuanming and its poems become open texts,Get diversified interpretation。

  Shape the artistic image of the piano people

Speaking of Tao Yuanming,I have to mention the interesting words of no string piano。Scholars of the past or discussing whether Tao Yuanming will really play the piano,or pursue the elegance of the stringless piano,Many works are processed according to this。Actually,Tao Yuanming image as a piano person,The process of generally experienced the process from literary image to historical book image to art imagination。Tao Yuanming's "Going Going Come" "Mr. Wu Liu Biography"、Xiao Tong's "Tao Yuanming Biography"、Shen Yue's "Song Book · Tao Qian Zhuan"、Zhu Changwen's "History of Qin" and Qin Song "Going Come and Come",etc.,Many historical biography and literary works have continuously enriched the artistic image of the piano Tao Yuanming。

There are many sentences about the piano in Tao Bet365 lotto review Yuanming's works,Among them, the word "Le Qin Book is to eliminate worry",Become its belonging to the garden、One of the best portrayals of entrusted love,It also successfully shaped the image of the piano Tao Yuanming。

In History,"Yuanming does not solve the rhythm,and a piano with no string,Appropriate wine,Tobble to send it to send it ",Highlighting Tao Yuanming's life art and aesthetic interest under the influence of metaphysical thoughts。Tang Dynasty Yongqin Poetry pushed its waves,Li Bai "Suqin Ben No String,Poetry of Ge Wine ",Draw the image of Tao Yuanming with a stringless piano as a model for Wei and Jin Romantic。

In the history of piano learning,Tao Yuanming also has a unique historical status。The Song Dynasty Zhu Changwen's "History of the Qin" separated Tao Yuanming separately: "Every time:‘ but Qin Qin,What is the sound of the string? ‘The meaning of Gaiheqin,If you do not fake the string, you are comfortable。"This description shows its noble morality and extraordinary piano fun as the piano,It has a greater impact on the image of the piano Tao Yuanming。Ming Dynasty writers felt that it was not enough to record Tao Yuanming into the history of the piano,So directly use his work as the theme,Created "Taoyuan Chunxiao" and "Return to Victory" and other piano songs。The piano song "Return to Come" is based on the overall structure of "Return to Come".,Divided into multiple levels to show Tao Yuanming's hidden life and complex emotions。The rhythm of the whole music is soothing and full of feelings,It seems bet365 Play online games like a chanting sigh,Reflect that he inhabit the countryside、Mind to be self -sufficient,and Xiaoyao Free、Lotus knowing life pursuit。

Tao Yuanming's image in the history of piano science shows a special evolutionary process from visual to emotional reproduction。Tao Yuanming's works and its noble exercise and hidden interests reflected in its unspecified piano,Get processing and reproduction in the piano song,An important part of becoming a Guqin culture。Document records about Tao Yuanming's no string piano and the piano song "Return to Come",The ingenious fusion and unity of the imagination of life and artistic imagination,And successfully shaped Gao Jie's good、Tao Yuanming image of the vocal person who is seeking to seek ambition。

  Performance is leisurely aesthetic fun

In the history of Chinese painting,Tao Yuanming is also a very popular、Classic image of being repeatedly created。In many character paintings depicting Tao Yuanming,There are three different people with different people,Not only ingenious artistic ideas,Processing and mutation of his image,produced a unique artistic effect。

In the "Picture of Yuanming Yi Zhizhi" in the Ming Dynasty painter,Drunk Tao Yuanming Ge Towel is elegant,Loose jet,A fast -moving expression of "fighting wine and scattered face"。Tao Yuanming in the painting is slightly closed、gait swing,Supporting people only show half a face,Vividly portrayed the protagonist "Gan of this forgetfulness,Gao Yi personality of the world "。In the "Yuanming Snoring Chrysanthemum" in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,,bet365 Play online games Tao Yuanming bending down,Handle chrysanthemum,Make the attitude of olstic chrysanthemum。The characters in the painting have less qi,There is a trace of secllation,Add a bit of fireworks。Tao Yuanming, depicted from the "Empty Soup Bottle" of the painter Chen Hongzhang in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, abandoned the familiar image,Even Tao Yuanming's favorite wine,It has also become an empty soup bottle。Poet in the painting sitting,Leisurely,Do not change its joy。From drunk、Sniff chrysanthemum,to the empty soup bottle,The image of Tao Yuanming in painting gradually get rid of the restraint of the authentic standard,From seemingly to bad,From familiar to strange。From this,This artistic image is more vivid,It is more naive,closer to the aesthetic taste of ordinary people。

Tao Yuanming's image in literature、Painting and Calligraphy、Music and other literary works are constantly reinterpreted、Destination、presentation and transformation,Tao Yuanming, which creates the art of life、Tao Yuanming, who knows poetic life、Tao Yuanming, which has the spirit of the artistic spirit of Zhongzheng and Pinghe and many artistic tension。This reflects the diverse acceptance of future generations of Tao Yuanming's works and their image,At the same time, it also makes him the history of Chinese culture、Art History、Personality in the history of scholars。

  (This article is the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Enthusiasts" Poetry Title Research Records and Research (15CZW015) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Yangzhou University)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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