The word "Spring and Autumn",This is the year、Meaning。The ancients believed that spring is a season of germination and growth,Autumn is the season of mature harvest,Spring and Autumn Period, it means one year or one year old,Later generations will extend it as the title of Chronicles History Book。Tang people Liu Zhiji said in "Shitong": "Spring and Autumn Family,It is first from three generations。Case "Jizuka Tosh",Ve and "Xia Yin Chunqiu"。"Tai Ding is the grandfather of Shang Yang,Perhaps the name of "Spring and Autumn" in the later period of the Shang Dynasty is the name of the historical book。To the Spring and Autumn Period,All countries call their official history books "Spring and Autumn",As the "Spring and Autumn"、Spring and Autumn、Song Zhi "Spring and Autumn"、Qi Zhizhi "Spring and Autumn"。End of the Spring and Autumn Period,Confucius was revised and deleted based on Lu Zhi's "Spring and Autumn",Written as a book "Spring and Autumn","Spring and Autumn" further becomes the title of the era recorded in the book。The text of "Spring and Autumn" written by Confucius is very simple,Known as "micro -words",Later, there will be "Zuo's Spring and Autumn", which is noted for "Spring and Autumn".,further derived the limitations of "Yu's Spring and Autumn", "Yan Zi Chunqiu", which is limited to the history book of chronicles.、Yi Shi Yizi's special book。"Lu's Spring and Autumn" is another book named "Spring and Autumn" written along this path。It has both the inheritance inheritance,More development innovation,So it gives more new ideas for "Spring and Autumn"。
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Lu Buwei's title "Spring and Autumn",Give "Spring and Autumn" more re -meaning,Make it a new concept。"Spring and Autumn" in "Lu's Spring and Autumn" represents both years and the annual calendar,both can refer to history books and sub -books,By the main history of discipline Bet365 lotto review and personnel,Fully covered the sky、Di、Three space dimensions and past people、Now、In the next three time dimensions,"Prepare the things of all things in the world",appearance and direction is also renewed。
First,"Lu's Spring and Autumn" follows the original meaning of "Spring and Autumn" for the age of age,But not according to age,Do not describe what happened in a particular year,Instead, on the basis of summing up past experience, it tells the heavenly phenomenon of twelve months in the form of December.、Waiting,Especially the political affairs and the issues that the emperor should do,I have ingeniously designed an annual life calendar and event annual table,Give the new meaning of "Spring and Autumn" with "annual calendar" and "annual watch"。
2,"Lu's Spring and Autumn" inherited the tradition of the history of the "Spring and Autumn" Chronicle,But not only remembering personnel,Instead of the sky、Di、People combined to comprehensively describe and think; not only write historical events,but based on reality、Focusing on the future,All past (history)、Now (reality)、In the future (ideal), all things are written and discussed,This gives the "Spring and Autumn" comprehensive space connotation and full -dimensional time connotation。
third,"Lu's Spring and Autumn" imitates the practice of Confucius writing "Spring and Autumn",But completely breaking its age -edited system,Give up its "micro -words and righteousness" brushwork,Using historical matters and full -reasonable writing in the form of examples,Pay attention to its inner logic contact,Seeking intentions are explicitly open。This gives "Spring and Autumn" a new form of expression and writing style。More importantly,It also promoted the purpose and spirit of Confucius' "Spring and Autumn" "Mingwang Road" and "Ding the World",Inheritance with one pulse,But looking back with Confucius、The practice of attempting to restore the old order is completely opposite,but look forward、Hope to establish a new order,This has changed the inherent Bet365 lotto review thinking set and value orientation of "Spring and Autumn"。
Fourth,"Lu's Spring and Autumn" maintains some characteristics of "Spring and Autumn" as a historical book,Therefore, Sima Qian said in the "Historical Records" that he "thought that all things in the world are all things in ancient and modern,called "Lu's Spring and Autumn" ",and tie it with "Zuo's Spring and Autumn" and "Yu's Spring and Autumn",Look at it as a history book。Feng Youlan is also called "the treasure house of the historian" in the preface written by Xu Weizheng's "Lv's Spring and Autumn Collection",Ren Jiyu also believes in the "Lv's Spring and Autumn" in "The History of the Development of Chinese Philosophy",Self -proclaimed by Shi Dian,Therefore, it is ‘Spring and Autumn’ ”; but it will follow the Yu family、Yan Zi further broke the boundary between history books and sub -books,More closer to Zi Shu,Expedition to heaven with personnel,Dharma theory,Historic Government,Want to become a family,Therefore, Shi Yizi,Even the main book is the main,This further gives the new meaning of "Spring and Autumn" and refers to the sub -book,greatly expanded its connotation、Extension and capacity and space。
"Records and recording different, becoming a family say"
"Lu's Spring and Autumn" is not pure history book,Non -pure sub -book,Instead, a miscellaneous book that is also the main book of Shi Yizi,It is a complete Wangzheng Code written for Qin unified the world and governing the world、Outline of the country and encyclopedia。closely related to this nature,The purpose of the writing of "Lu's Spring and Autumn" is the essence of Pakata to become a family's words,That is, the Song of the Song Dynasty "Zi Zhi" referred to as "Rebirth and Record,Cheng Family "。
"Lu's Spring and Autumn" first adopted the doctrine of Yin and Yang Family,and place it in the significant position of the whole book。This is more concentrated in the first part of the "Twelve Ji" and the first article of "Eight Views" and "Six Theories",and scattered in the whole book。"Lu's Spring and Autumn" adopts the saying of yin and yang family yin and yang, yin and yang, two qi and five bet365 best casino games elements to explain the laws of the structure and development of the universe,and the decree match with the season、Emperor's point of view of the emperor's number of days,but not overly superstitious its mysterious "destiny" view and "heaven and human induction" theory,On the contrary,Its natural heavenly Taoist view and "Essence" theory such as "Tao Dao" and "Tonic" and other articles,Also opposite it with tit。
"Lu's Spring and Autumn" uses the most Taoist doctrine,Especially advocating the philosophical thought of Taoist family。Many places mentioned in the book,Explaining Lao Tzu's thoughts。More than 10 articles including "Gui Gong" and "Go to Private"。Some words are often directly derived from "Lao Tzu",If you speak, speak,Zhiwu "(" Jingqi "),"The Blessing of Blessing" ("Making Le"), etc.。The book is directly from "Zhuangzi"、Explaining the text of Zhuangzi's thoughts more,There are more than 50 pieces,Involved in 30 articles such as "Master" and "Guisheng"。other,The book also uses Guan Yin、Yang Zhu、Zihua Zi、Zhan He、The doctrine of Taoist figures such as Tian Yan,It also preserved some doctrine of the Huangdi Emperor Huang Di when the Six Kingdoms was preserved。Overall perspective,"Lu's Spring and Autumn" strongly respects the philosophical thought of Taoism,Mainly adopt its heavy guard and softness、Taoism Nature、Treatment of inaction、Outside、Outside、Ideological viewpoints such as heavy health,and use "Fatian Earth" as the guidance idea of the whole book。Of course,"Lu's Spring and Autumn" is not accepted by Taoist doctrine,It abandoned its escape reality、indifferent and ruthless、I don't think about aggressive、Perfunctory with the world,In the "Dushi" chapter, even standing in the Confucian position and ridiculing the extreme saying of Zhuangzi School。
The Confucianism used in "Lu's Spring and Autumn" is second only to Taoist。The book describes the deeds of Confucius words and deeds,Focus on highlight the word "benevolent",thus creatively absorb、Bet365 lotto review Reconstruction and Development of Confucius' "benevolence" thought。"Love" chapter "Benevolence in others,Not benevolent to others,You must not be benevolent。Not benevolent to him,Independence to people,As if it is benevolent, a word is evidence。Correspondingly,"Lu's Spring and Autumn" also attaches great importance to the "Li" and "letter" advocated by Confucius,This is fully reflected in articles such as "One End" and "Guixin"。other,"Filial Filial Filial Pharma" proclaimed Confucian filial piety doctrine,and preserved Zeng Zi's remarks; "Zhizhong" and other articles to preach Confucian loyal monarch thought,Charity of the loyalty of the people and ministers; "Loyalty" and other articles explained the thoughts of Mencius "to give birth to righteousness";。If the Taoist thought is from the philosophical level and spiritual connotation, the whole book,So Confucianism runs through the book from the level of political ethics and social order。The picked by the pick,In addition to the advocacy of "Zhizhong", it contains foolish ingredients and defects,The rest are the essence of Confucianism。Of course during the picking process,The editor is also transformed and discarded,Therefore, some pedantic and conservatives of Confucianism abandoned Confucianism。
"Lu's Spring and Autumn" also attaches great importance to Mo Jiaxue,Pick some of these essences。"Two" is called "Mo Zhai Guilian",Therefore, "Lu's Spring and Autumn "'s absorption of ink studies value in" Lian "。"Funeral" is born of the meaning of "Mozi · Funeral",This is frugal、The "Integrity" of the Festival; "Mozi Victory" in "Gao Yi",Praise Mozi's noble character,This is Shangyi、meticulous "integrity"; "Abdomen of" Go to Private "Killing Zi ",Commendation of the spirit of the Moh family does not 徇 枉 枉 枉,This is justice、selfless "low"。Also,"Dangran" is all taken from "Mozi · Dan",Emphasize the significance of environmental influence; "Future Xian" and other articles repeatedly explained the idea of "Shangxian Wuxian and Wait" in the ink family;,It seems to bet365 best casino games be related to "Lian"。While picking the essence,"Lu's Spring and Autumn" according to actual needs,Resolutely oppose the idea of "non -music" and "non -attack" of the Mohist family,Give strong criticism in articles such as "Da Le" and "Vibration"。But overall look,"Lu's Spring and Autumn" is significantly more acceptable to ink than abandonment。
"Lu's Spring and Autumn" also picked the legalist、Famous artists、Bingjia、Some ideas and remarks of the farmhouse; "and many home factions that have long been annihilated,Reservation here "(Chen Qiyu)。Obviously,The miscellaneous bloggers of "Lu's Spring and Autumn" have indeed reached the point where it is reaching the peak,Cheng Cheng can be described as "the elites of the children of the evening,Hui Xian Qin Baijia's righteousness "(Xu Weiyu)。
"Lu's Spring and Autumn" mixed blog、Records of recording,But it is by no means mechanical excerpts and simple collection and collection,It is not simply a combination of thought and summary of materials,Instead of organic choice、absorption and comprehensive,Order processing、Reconstruction and reorganization,"Taking morality as the target,Taking the Ji Ji Ji,Taking loyalty as the product,Taking the Gongfang as the inspection "(Gao Lun" Lu's Spring Autumn Preface "),So as to form the words of Lu's own family,Forming a system that needs that era。As the predecessor said,"Lu's Spring and Autumn" "Caizhuang Lena,The principle of non -Zhuang Lena,Use Han Feizhizhi,The purpose of Su Hanfei "(see the narrative example of the" Lu's Spring and Autumn "),Although the book is mixed in the book、Confucianism and the doctrine of various schools,But once these things enter this book,Basically melted,It is no longer Taoist、Confucian and different things,and become an integral part of the ideological system of the book。Therefore,Some scholars used to think that "Lu's Spring and Autumn" was just a miscellaneous blog and not creating spirit.。"Lu's Spring and Autumn" is by no means a "book" or "Collection",Instead, there is a unified idea、An academic monograph bet365 best casino games that clarifies the purpose and its own system。Although it is mixed with a hundred schools,But Zhuo Ran made a family。Although this system has not been neat、Yuanrong、Person、Full,There are still some 龃龉 and contradictions,But after all, it is different from any of any family of the pre -Qin sons.。
(Author Unit: School of Literature, Shaanxi Normal University、School of Literature and Art, Shihezi University)
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