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Conservation of humanity: Eternal Charm of Children's Aesthetic Education

April 10, 2020 01:08 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 10, 2020, No. 1904 Author: Shiran Xiongdian Double

　　Aesthetic education carrying an important mission to nourish human integrity and harmony。Children's aesthetic education as an important part of them，It has a profound impact on personality shape and development。Classic Marxist writers once pointed out: "An adult can no longer become children，Otherwise, it will become childish。but，Children's innocence does not make adults feel happy? Shouldn't he strive to reproduce the children's authenticity on a higher ladder?，Contains beauty for children、Appreciate beauty、Cultivation of the aesthetic ability of appreciation，Shoulder to digging humanity、Protect humanity、The mission of transmitting human nature。In all stages and aspects of human development，Children's aesthetic education has eternal charm。

　　Demonstrate the requirements of the times

　　Human nature contains the whole process that runs through human aesthetic education。Chinese aesthetic spirit shows the glory of human nature everywhere。At the end of the Han Dynasty，Xu Qian proposed the term "aesthetic education" to explain the six arts of the first king to teach the six arts，Post -education Liuyi method of education，Pointing out virtue is the fundamental of being a person (the foundation of ritual and music)，Rites and music are the branches and leaves of the virtue (things become virtues)。Western aesthetician Schiller thinks，Aesthetic education is "Education that promotes appreciation and beauty。The purpose of this beauty education is，Cultivate our overall harmony of our perceptual and mental power "。Schiller emphasizes the significance of aesthetic education，Derived from the modern civilization he had inspected to human nature，Especially division of labor、The division of informedness caused by materialization and the fragmentation and alienation of human nature。

　　Since modern times，With the spread and influence of Western aesthetics Bet365 app download in China，A large number of scholars will cast their attention to children's aesthetic education，Wang Guowei、Cai Yuanpei、Feng Zikai、Zhu Guangqian, etc., has spoken for children's aesthetic education。Their specific views are different，But it is considered that nourishing humanity is the fundamental mission of children's aesthetic education。

　　Marxist aesthetics thinking，Midea is a positive feeling generated by the essential force of a person。Shape the person in accordance with the law of beauty，It is the fundamental follow of the aesthetic education in the new era。August 30, 2018，General Secretary Xi Jinping gave Zhou Lingzhao for the Central Academy of Fine Arts、Dai Ze、Wu Biduan、Shao Dazhen、Wen Lipeng、Jin Shangyi、Shao Dazhen、Xue Yongnian 8 old professors reply，Highly evaluated them for a long time to teach and educate people、Artistic creation and other aspects of important contributions to the party and the people。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Strengthening Aesthetic Education，It is necessary。Do a good job of aesthetic education，We must adhere to Lide Shushu，Together Time Life，Follow the characteristics of aesthetic education，Promoting the spirit of Chinese aesthetics，Let the younger generation of the motherland grow healthy and grow healthy。On the occasion of the Centennial Celebration of the Central Academy of Fine Arts，General Secretary Xi Jinping hopes that the college "carry forward patriotism for the people、The excellent tradition of Chongde's artistic art，Breeding students with the heart of great love，painted by the art of painting with Damei，Efforts to make the college run into the cradle of socialist builders and successors "。"Education for students with the heart of great love"，It is the original intention of aesthetic education workers，It is also the mission of human aesthetic education，At the same time, the new requirements of the times。

　　Following children's nature

　　Aesthetic education includes beauty of nature、Social Beauty、Perception of art beauty、Feel、perception，No matter what kind of "beauty"，All the purpose bet365 Play online games of cultivating a beautiful heart in a way to cultivate sentiment。Nature Beauty is the power of the power of the soul in nature; the beauty of human inner mind，is the main connotation of social beauty;。So，The process of aesthetic education is the process of nourishing humanity。Classic writers of Marxist pointed out，People need the nature of the person。This proposition is not only suitable for every specific person，It is also suitable for every stage of human development。Children's nature is a characteristic of human nature at children。In the contemporary Chinese aesthetic education community，Du Wei and other scholars have fully recognized，Rich and perfect human nature is the destination of aesthetic education，Aesthetic education at the child stage should fully fit the nature of children。

　　Complete children's aesthetic education practice form，penetration in children's art education、Game activities、Game activities、Outdoor experience and other types of educational practice activities。Fulu Bell, known as the "father of kindergarten", calls the art subject "the subject of the person in the heart"，It aims to cultivate aesthetic abilities、Improve artistic accomplishment，in order to achieve full children、Comprehensive development。He also designed a complete set of building block game solutions for this to achieve the purpose of children's aesthetic education，It has a profound impact in the history of human education。Italian early childhood educator Mengtai Touei regards games as children's natural activities，Soviet educators such as Krupus Kaya believe that games are the natural performance of people's social practice activities in childhood。In Music Education、Art Education、Emotional influence of children in literary education、Situation experience、Creative training。Shape the truthfulness of children's minds and beauty is an indispensable part of children's aesthetic education。The aesthetic pleasure to gain natural and society in the outdoor experience is the expansion content of children's aesthetic education。Music Education、Art Education、Literary Education、The content and method of bet365 best casino games outdoor experience，All must follow the aesthetic law of the child stage，Following children's aesthetic interest，Aesthetic characteristics of children。Also as Herbat pointed out，Curriculum content should be consistent with children's experience and interest。

　　Generally speaking，Aesthetic education at children's stage is physical、Three major traits of activity and guidance。First，From the rules of individual life，Human cognition of human beings always starts from the most direct contact。So，Children's aesthetic education should ensure as much as possible in the process of aesthetic education.，Give them the most authentic feeling。Second，Psychological considerations，Children's aesthetic education pays more attention to sensory experience training。When children are looking for their own existence,，Game、Penalty activities such as nursery rhymes can give them the original aesthetic experience。third，Children's aesthetic education focuses on guidance、penetration，It aims to create a positive emotional experience for children。As Wang Yangming said: "The love of the boy，Leey You Tour and Debate ... Teach Boy today，It will make it tend to encourage，Center Joy，then it cannot be in。"The aesthetic education at the child stage can not only laid the foundation for its subsequent education，can also pave the way for children's comprehensive development。

　　Dewey pointed out，"Education is growth"。Follow -up children's nature is the earnest call for children's aesthetic education。The so -called "adult representation" means the demise of children's characteristics。In fact，According to Marx said，The higher stage of the development of people also needs to "reproduce" children's nature。This requires aesthetic education to start from children's nature，conforms to the development of children's nature，Let children grow naturally。

　　Meeting children's appeal

　　Montessori once pointed out，Children are enthusiastic observers，It is particularly easy to be attracted by adult behaviors，Then imitate them。When adults intend to guide children's behavior，Must always act calmly and slowly，Otherwise, it is to impose his own fast rhythm on children's minds，By implied the Bet365 lotto review power, he replaces children by himself。This means that we are creating an open educational foundation for children，Also placed it in a dangerous situation，That is, any sensory object can impact them。So，When we complete the human mission of children's aesthetic education，You need to consider from the following aspects。

　　First，A chance to give children free choice。Aesthetic activities are free and conscious activities。Free choice is a guarantee for children's expressions and behavior tendencies，It aims to avoid adults' requirements for children from their own perspective，show the child's own wishes。As Montessori said，Children "have the richest potential，But we don’t know who he will become。He must get the help of his own will to become a entity "。So，We want children to choose freely in their own way，Discover the inner order of self -life。Any education can only achieve results under the conditions of their own understanding and freedom;，If you ignore the educated freedom of will，This education method will definitely lead to the opposite results。Game、Poetry, etc. that can actively participate in and actively repeat the exercise，All based on their free choice，Value appetite that can satisfy children as the subject of aesthetic practice。

　　Next，Mental space to ensure children's aesthetic education。Children's aesthetic education is based on children's primitive and profound psychological impulse for children。There are large differences with adults in terms of aesthetic psychology，Proper psychological space blankness is vital to give full play to the human aesthetic education。The main value of children's aesthetic education is to enable children to get aesthetic experience。Children's aesthetic ability、Development of aesthetic consciousness，All needed psychological factors to support。For the aesthetic ability，It refers to the ability of children to grasp the internal structure and organizational form of the child，Both include rational thinking quality，also contains emotional experience。As far as aesthetic Bet365 lotto review consciousness，It and aesthetic concept、Aesthetic lip and teeth dependent，The necessary psychological space is precisely the concept of children to form a personality aesthetic concept、Develop a creative field of aesthetic taste。In the process of children's movement to adults，The aesthetic consciousness formed in the early days will still be retained，It will even occupy a dominant position in subsequent aesthetic psychological activities。

　　Last，Pay attention to the foundation of the external environment on children's aesthetic education。"The Gold" said: "The predicate of destiny，Rich predicate，Monk Taoism。"The nature of the person is heavenly gift，Education's role is "Chengquan"，Make people return to "nature"，That is nature。That is to say，Education cannot give people new nature，can only guide、Inspired by people discovered its inner essence。So，Children's aesthetic education should also follow the inherent order of human nature and the development law of children's psychology，Taking "temptation" to send its aesthetics as the core，Pay attention to the penetration and influence of the situation。

　　Classic writer of Marxist believes，People are the product of environmental and education。From the perspective of the displayed physical environment，It is not difficult to find that the school environment of kindergartens and primary schools is significantly different from junior high school。Classrooms in kindergartens and elementary schools are often bright、Rich color。Warm color tone、High brightness、Personal and creative items are full of space for children，It can bring it positive and positive aesthetic experience to a certain extent。

　　From the perspective of the agile social environment，Children's social objects are mainly playmates (teacher、family, classmates, etc.)。The emergence of "others" is important to children's growth，Help each other constitutes a symbiotic relationship。The beauty experience obtained from the "others" can also be gradually internalized into its own human quality。

　　Speaking，Whether it is a physical living environment，Still an humane social bet365 best casino games environment，The integrity and richness of children's aesthetic education are of great significance。So，It is necessary to make these two play a proper way，Promote the formation and development of children's sound human nature。

　　(Author Unit: Hangzhou Normal University Marxism College; School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang