"Eastern Poetry" is the first poetry collection on the Korean Peninsula，The author is the famous Korean literati Xu Juzheng (1420-1488)。The word "Eastern" means the North Korean people in the east of China，Among them, the self -recognition of the self -nation based on China as the reference，It also penetrates the autonomous consciousness different from China。"Eastern Poetry" involved in the content of Silla，down to the early stages of Li's North Korea，A comprehensive evaluation of the Chinese poets and their poems。At the same time, due to long -term immersion in the Chinese character cultural circle of homogeneity，Under the psychological effect of Chinese literature and culture，"East Poetry" also involves and quoted rich Chinese poetic thoughts。Li Dezheng, a later scholar of Li's North Korea, once said: "Most of the East China Culture and Education，Larely in the beginning of each hundred years than China，East of the Eastern Kingdom at the beginning of the country，That is the beginning of the decline of China。"" "，In ancient North Korea, Chinese literature probably showed a stance that was also stepped up。"East Poetry" is no exception，The number of quotes for Chinese poetic thought is 197 times，Among them, more than 166 poets in the Tang and Song dynasties，The deep impact of the poetic thought of the Tang and Song dynasties on the Korean Peninsula bet365 Play online games poetics can be glimpsed。"Eastern Poetry" worships the poetry of the Tang and Song poets as a Guiyi and model with a look at the perspective of viewing the perspective，Also through the consciousness and literary reflection of the subject，Highlighting clear autonomy。

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"East Poetry" does not show much attention to the previous poetry of the Tang Dynasty，Just mention Yan Ziling slightly、Ban Jiechi、Tao Yuanming、Xie Lingyun and others。Compared to this，"East Poetry" and 31 Tang Dynasty poets and more than 50 Song poets，Lee Bai、Du Fu、Han Yu、Jiadao、Su Shi and Wang Anshi。Xu Juzheng quoted these Tang and Song poets and their poems，It is mainly regarded as measurement and judging the standards and standards of North Korean poetry。If facing the criticism of Chen Yan's exaggeration to Chen Yan's "Blue Falling Flower Deep"，Xu Juzheng is Li Bai's "North Wind" (Yanshan Snowflake is like a seat)、"Qiupu Song" (three thousand feet in white hair) and Su Shi "Zhao Lingyan and Cui Bai's big picture diameter three feet" (Fusang big cocoon like 盎) is based，Emphasized "cannot be resigned，But I like it "。Based on the poems of Li Bai and Su Shi，clarify the reasonableness of exaggerated techniques，This shows that Xu Ju is regarding the poems of Tang and Song dynasties as a model，It is also regarded as the theoretical benchmark for the criticism of the country's poetry。On the issue of "Heavy Rhyme"，Xu Juzheng rationalized the phenomenon of the phenomenon of Du Fu's "Eight Immortals in the Drink" and commented on Bet365 lotto review the "Three Hundred Rhyme Poems" reported by the Korean poet Li Kui.。First of all, "Wenshun Three Hundred Rhyme Poems，Reinstalling the second word and two characters，What ancestor? "Question，Then point out that the "ship", "sleeping" and "sky" in Du Fu's "Eight Immortals in Drink" are both rhyme，"Former" is a triple rhyme，Emphasize "one rhyme to retire，Su Dudan Ran，Not only Su Du，There are many concentrations in the Wei and Jin dynasties，Why do you blame Lihu? "here，Xu Juzheng believes that Li Kui's "heavy rhyme" method is exactly the method of taking method in Du Fu，This also illustrates from another side.。

At the same time，Xu Juzheng also expounded the imitation and phenomenon of Korean poetry in the "East Poetry"。Especially for Li Bai's "Deng Jinling Phoenix" more ink，Prove the fact that Li Bai's poetry is widely chanted in North Korea。Xu Juzheng first pointed out that "the ancients have no poems without a sentence"，Xu Juzheng first pointed out that "the ancients have no poems without a sentence"。Then emphasize the second sentence "Yongming Temple" in "Fushelou Poetry" in "The Poetry of Fushelong Poems" in the representative of the Korean Zhu Zixue、The eighth sentence "The Light Smoke Landing Sun Makes Man's Sorrow" is taken from the "Phoenix to the Taimong River" and "Chang'an without seeing people's sadness" in Li Bai's "Deng Jinling Phoenix Terrace"。At the same time, it is pointed out that the fourth sentence, "People Broken Broken Boat Crossing the Head", which is derived from the "Wild Crossing Unmanned Boat of the West" in Wei bet365 best casino games Yingwu "Luzhou West"，The fifth sentence "What is the bird's desire to go" from Chen Shidao's "What is the desire of the bird desire" in Chen Shidao's "Ascending the Pavilion"。Last commented: "There are all places in sentences，Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Miao，Grand Rhythm is naturally strict。"" Express this kind of change and imitation behavior。In fact，Due to "Deng Jinling Phoenix"，Wang Anshi and Guo Xiangzheng have climbed Phoenix Tai，Performance of this poem imitation and the poem name are broadcast away，and Goryeo's Quan Han Gong and Li Qixian also followed the poem and became famous。This shows that the Korean poets at that time not only learned and refer to the poems of the Tang and Song dynasties，And the romantic words of the poets of the Tang and Song dynasties also show admiration and attention and try to imitate。

　　Highlight national self -esteem and literary autonomy

"East Poetry" is regarded as a model and based on the poetics of the Tang and Song dynasties，Driven by the consciousness of national self -esteem，It also presents literary autonomous consciousness under the domination of subject concepts。This autonomous consciousness is mainly manifested in the criticism of Tang and Song poetry，Of course, this criticism is also based on the way of poetry that regards Tang and Song poetry as the reference of poetry in the country。For example, the "Seven Eight Miles of the Clouds" of Jinzhi's "Luoshan Temple" and then criticized because of excessive exaggeration.，To Du Fu's "Gubaixing" "Frost Skin Rain Forty Wide，Dai Se Tower 2 Thousand Fa "Exaggerated Questions and Criticism is based bet365 best casino games on，Point out "Lao Du Shi Sheng also，The reviewers are still there "。For Jiadao's "two sentences in three years，"Consultation" and "Bittering" as a poem method of "scrutiny" and "bitter groaning"，Xu Juzheng believes that Jiadao's poem "cold and thin astringent，How to cry "，The gesture that shows that you can't agree or even criticize，Breakout Meng Jiao and Jia Dao "Using cold and thin words as a wonderful police"。

Su Shi is mentioned in the most frequently mentioned Chinese poets in "Eastern Poetry"，The literary alliance owner who was rated as the new realm of Song poetry，Xu Juzheng even issued "Goryeo Wenshi，Speaking of Special Shang Dongpo "。But for Su Shi's words，Xu Juzheng did not show a respectful attitude，Instead, it believes that its music prefecture's word "non -original color"。Similarly，Li Shizhong and Su Shunqin's poems are also regarded as models，But Xu Juzheng also advocates，It is not inferior to imitating their Korean poems。From Xu Juzheng's view，Li Shizhong's poems are wonderful，But the poems of the Korean poet Zheng Yan are also exquisite in the sentence，Not the work of Li Shizhong。Xu Ju is comparing the poem method of using the scriptures with Li Shizhong and Li Yan，I believe that Li Yan's reference to the scriptures is exquisite and unique and better。In the evaluation of Li Renjie Yun Su Shunqin's "Mid -Autumn Festival Songjiang New Bridge Pap the Moon and Liu Ling's Works", the Xiaoxiang Eight Scenery Poetry of Xiaoxiang Eight Scenery Poems，Express Li Ren's innovation based on the Bet365 lotto review original work，hidden expression of the meaning of imitation is better than the original。It is not difficult to see，In addition to Su Shi and other poetry giants，"Eastern Poetry" evaluation of other Song poets adopted a position with Korean poets，It implies Xu Juzheng's visual perspective based on national self -esteem.，Even showing the high pride of Korean poetry skills。

Cong as Guiyi、Strongly imitate autonomous self -esteem、Equal dialogue，It is the cultural mentality experienced by Chinese poetics represented by Tang and Song poetics in "Eastern Poetry".。In Xu Juzheng's mind，Korean poetics is in the double variations of the influence of Chinese poetics and independent rational thinking，Gradually obtained the courage to compare with Chinese poetry and even academic competition。Cultural role adjustment in this process，It is also the general law of the East Asian Chinese characters in the East Asian Chinese Character Cultural Circle, including the Korean Peninsula,。On the basis of absorbing the essence of Chinese culture，During the reference with Chinese literature、Communication、Fusion and confrontation，Derivation of domestic literature with regional characteristics，It has become an important constituent element of rich world literature。

(This article is the State Social Science Foundation Project "'Heterogeneous' and‘ Tongli ’ -Research on the Research on New Literature Relationship between China and the Korean Peninsula” (18bzw120)

(Author Unit: Academy of Foreign Languages ​​of Suzhou University)