"Eastern bet365 apuestas" is the first collection of bet365 apuestas named "bet365 apuestas" on the Korean Peninsula，The author is Xu Juzheng (1420-1488), a famous Korean scholar of the Lee family。The word "Eastern people" means the Korean people of China's eastern neighbor，It also implies self-national recognition with China as a reference，It also permeates the independent consciousness of literature that is different from China。The content covered in "Eastern bet365 apuestas" starts from Silla，Down to the early days of Lee's Joseon Dynasty，Comprehensive analysis of domestic poets and their poems。At the same time, due to the long-term homogeneity of the Chinese character culture circle，Under the influence of psychological attachment to Chinese literature and culture，"Eastern bet365 apuestas" also involves and quotes a wealth of Chinese poetic thoughts。Lee Deok-mo, a scholar of the late Joseon Dynasty, once said: "It is mostly Dongguo culture and education，Compared with China’s progress after every hundred years of retreat，The original hobby of the Eastern Kingdom，This is the beginning of China’s decline。"It can be said，Ancient Korea generally showed a step-by-step acceptance of Chinese literature。"Eastern bet365 apuestas" is no exception，The number of citations to Chinese poetic thought is 197，Among them, poets from the Tang and Song Dynasties totaled 166 times，The profound influence of Tang and Song poetic thoughts on Korean Peninsula poetics can be seen from this。"Eastern bet365 apuestas" takes the bet365 apuestas of Tang and Song Dynasties poets as standards and models from an upward perspective，Also through subject consciousness and literary reflection，Highlights a distinct sense of autonomy。

　　Regard Tang and bet365 apuestas as a standard and standard of criticism

"Eastern bet365 apuestas" does not show much attention to bet365 apuestas before the Tang Dynasty，Only a slight mention of Yan Ziling、Ban Jieyu、Tao Yuanming、Xie Lingyun and others。Compared to this，"Eastern bet365 apuestas" once mentioned 31 poets of the Tang Dynasty and more than 50 poets of the Song Dynasty，Li Bai is cited more than 5 times、Du Fu、Han Yu、Jia Dao、Su Shi and Wang Anshi。Xu Juzheng quoted these Tang and Song poets and their poems，It is mainly regarded as the measure and standard for measuring and judging Korean bet365 apuestas。For example, in the face of contemporary criticism of Chen Hao’s exaggerated technique of “green bricks and fallen flowers an inch deep”，Xu Juzheng wrote Li Bai's "Travel to the North Wind" (Snowflakes in Yanshan Mountain as Big as a Mat)、"Qiupu Song" (white hair is three thousand feet) and Su Shi's "Zhao Lingyan Cui Bai's large picture is three feet in diameter" (Fusang cocoon is like an urn) as evidence，Emphasis on "It is not allowed to express harmful intentions，But you will understand”。Based on the poems of Li Bai and Su Shi，Elucidate the rationality of exaggeration，This shows that Xu Ju is taking Tang and Song bet365 apuestas as a model，Also regard it as the theoretical benchmark for bet365 apuestas criticism in this country。On the issue of "heavy rhyme"，Xu Juzheng rationalized the phenomenon of heavy rhyme in Du Fu's "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking" and commented on the "Three Hundred Rhymes" of the Goryeo poet Li Kuibao based on this。First proposed "Wenshun Three Hundred Rhyme Poems，Re-press the two characters of "二Shi"，What is the origin?？" question，Then he pointed out that the words "boat", "mian" and "heaven" in Du Fu's "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking" are all double rhymes，“Qian” is a triple rhyme，Emphasis on "one rhyme repeats"，Su Du Shangran，Not Sudu，There are many collections in Wei and Jin Dynasties，Why blame Li Hu?？”Here，Xu Juzheng believes that Li Kuibao's "heavy rhyme" technique is based on Du Fu，This also shows from another aspect that North Korean poets at that time drew lessons from and referred to the bet365 apuestas creation techniques of the Tang and Song Dynasties。

At the same time，Xu Juzheng also elaborated on the phenomenon of North Korean poets imitating and adapting Tang and Song poems in "Eastern bet365 apuestas"。Especially wrote more about Li Bai's "Ascending the Phoenix Terrace of Jinling"，This proves the fact that Li Bai’s poems are widely read in North Korea。Xu Juzheng first pointed out that "the ancients wrote poems without a single line of origin"，Proof that it had become a common practice for the Korean bet365 apuestas circle at that time to adopt Chinese poetics。Then emphasize the second sentence in the "bet365 apuestas of the Published Tower" by Li Hun, a representative figure of Zhuzi studies in Korea, "The river flows in front of Yongming Temple"、The eighth sentence "The light smoke and the setting sun makes people sad" are respectively taken from "When the phoenix leaves the platform, the empty river flows by itself" and "The absence of Chang'an makes people sad" in Li Bai's "Deng Jinling Phoenix Terrace" respectively。At the same time, it is pointed out that the fourth sentence "people broke the boat and crossed the head" originated from Wei Yingwu's "Chuzhou Xijian" "There is no boat crossing the wild crossing"，The fifth sentence "Where does the bird want to go when the sky is gone?" comes from "Where does the bird want to go" in Chen Shidao's "Deng Kuai Zai Pavilion"。Last comment: "Every sentence has its origin，The makeup is wonderful，The rhythm is naturally strict。”Appreciate this kind of alteration and imitation。In fact，Famous both at home and abroad because of "Climbing the Phoenix Tower of Jinling"，Wang Anshi and Guo Xiangzheng once climbed the Phoenix Stage together，Imitated the rhyme of this poem and the poem’s name spread far and wide，Quan Hangong and Li Qixian of Goryeo also rhymed the poem based on this and became famous。This shows that Korean poets at that time not only borrowed and referred to Tang and Song poems，He also showed admiration and concern for the romantic anecdotes of Tang and Song poets and tried his best to imitate them。

　　Highlight bet365 apuestas and literary autonomy

"Eastern bet365 apuestas", while treating Tang and Song Dynasty poetics as a model and evidence，Driven by national self-esteem，It also shows the literary autonomy controlled by the subject concept。This kind of autonomous consciousness is mainly reflected in the criticism of Tang and Song bet365 apuestas，Of course, this criticism is also based on the way of discussing bet365 apuestas that regards Tang and Song bet365 apuestas as a reference for domestic bet365 apuestas。For example, when criticizing the "Seven or Eight Miles Beyond the Clouds" in Jin Zhidai's "Luoshan Temple" for being too exaggerated and therefore inaccurate，In response to Du Fu's "A Journey to Ancient Cypresses" "Frost skin slips through the rain for forty weeks"，Based on the questioning and criticism of the exaggerated technique of "Dark Color Towering Two Thousand Feet"，Point out that "Lao Du's bet365 apuestas is also a sage，There are still others who will criticize later”。For Jia Dao, "two sentences and three years"，The "deliberation" and "bitter chanting" bet365 apuestas writing methods of "one chant and two tears"，Xu Juzheng thinks that Jia Dao’s poems are “cold, thin and astringent”，Why shed tears”，Showing a gesture of disagreement or even criticism，Critically stated that Meng Jiao and Jia Dao "used their cold, thin and bland words as strange warnings"。

Although Su Shi is the Chinese poet who has been mentioned most often in "Eastern bet365 apuestas"，Evaluated as the literary leader who created a new realm of Song bet365 apuestas，Xu Juzheng even issued the phrase "Korean scribes"，The sigh of “Exalting Dongpo”。But for Su Shi’s words，Xu Juzheng did not show his admiration，On the contrary, he thinks that his Yuefu words are "not true language"。Same，Although the poems of Li Shizhong and Su Shunqin are also regarded as models，But Xu Juzheng also advocated，The Korean poems that imitated them were no less impressive。In Xu Juzheng’s view，Li Shizhong’s poetic couplets are wonderful，But the poems of Goryeo poet Zheng Xiang are also exquisite in couplets，Not inferior to Li Shizhong’s works。Xu Juzheng was comparing Li Shizhong’s and Li Zhen’s bet365 apuestas writing methods of quoting scriptures，I think Li Zhu’s quotations from scriptures are exquisite and unique。When evaluating the Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang poem "Dongting Autumn Moon" composed of Li Renlaoci rhyming Su Shunqin's "Mid-Autumn Songjiang New Bridge to the Moon and Liu Ling"，Appreciate Li Renlao’s innovation based on the original work，Implicitly expresses the idea that imitation is better than original。It’s not hard to see，In addition to Su Shi and other bet365 apuestas giants，"Eastern bet365 apuestas" evaluates other Song Dynasty poets from an equal and comparative position with Korean poets，implies Xu Juzheng’s head-up perspective based on national self-esteem，He even showed pride in North Korea’s superior bet365 apuestas writing skills。

Follow the example、Strive to imitate to the point of self-respect、Equal dialogue，It is the evolution of cultural mentality experienced by "Eastern bet365 apuestas" in the face of Chinese poetics represented by the bet365 apuestas of the Tang and Song Dynasties。In Xu Juzheng’s mind，North Korean poetics is a double variation of the influence of Chinese poetics and independent rational thinking，Gradually gained the courage to compete with Chinese poetics and even engage in academic competition。And the adjustment of cultural roles in this process，This is also the general rule for countries in the East Asian Chinese Character Cultural Circle, including the Korean Peninsula, to accept the influence of Chinese poetics。On the basis of absorbing the essence of Chinese culture，References from Chinese literature、Communication、Integration and confrontation，Derived national literature with regional characteristics，Become an important component of enriching world literature。

(bet365 apuestas article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund Project “‘Heterogeneous’ and ‘Same Track’—Research on the New Literature Relationship between China and the Korean Peninsula” (18BZW120)

(bet365 apuestas’s Affiliation: School of Foreign Languages, Suzhou University)