Central Soviet District Literature and Art is the literary and art of the Communist Party of China，is Yan'an Literature、The initial foundation of the literary and artistic development of the liberated area and even the development of contemporary art and art。In the hard revolutionary struggle in the past seven years，The Red Drama in the Soviet Area created nearly 300 drama works。Exploring the largest art door category of the Central Soviet District —— Red Drama，Help us understand the first heart of the party's leadership literature，It helps us to tell Chinese stories today、Promote the Chinese spirit。

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The earliest red drama performance dates back to the Nanchang Uprising of 1927。Uprising forces on the way to march south，Several female soldiers of the military staff regiment used a small drama "Grandmother Nian Diamond Sutra"。Zhu Maojing Okayama Master，The Red Fourth Army set up a propaganda team at all levels，Propaganda from the beginning of the call number、Oral promotion、Writing slogans gradually developed to makeup promotion、Live News，For example, "Gentleman Road" and "Beat Topa", which was a popular news drama in Jinggangshan at that time。With the deepening of performance practice，Some scripts adapted from real people，For example，The Red Army soldiers spontaneously created the "Eryang Da Ling Qixing" and "Mao's empty mountain plan"。These works marked the birth of red drama。

After the Gutian meeting，Red drama is booming。This is first manifested in: the red drama team continues to grow。The previous poustics of the red drama were mainly the Red Army generals and soldiers with literary talents，Lack of professional bet365 best casino games drama talents。Starting from 1930，Drama professionals，Main representatives are Li Bozhao、Shakov、Hu Dian、Qian Zhuangfei、Dangerous Gongzhi、Shilianxing, etc.。The drama enthusiasts from the Central Plains of the Red Army、Luo Ruiqing、Zhao Pin Third Class，Together with the backbone force of the red drama in the Soviet area。Under their promotion，Red drama in the Soviet Area quickly changed the past spontaneous state，Artistic quality also continuously improves。

spring 1932，Bayi Theater Troupe was established，This is the first professional theater troupe of the Soviet Area at the core of the drama enthusiasts in the Central Industry and Peasant Red Army School Club，Zhao Pin Three Theater Troupe Chief。Under the leadership of Bayi Theater Troupe，A group of amateur troupes have been established in all parts of the Soviet Area。September 2, 1932，The Gongnong Drama Club was established with the Bayi Theater Troupe，The heads is in Ruijin，President is Zhang Xin、Ni Zhixia，Deputy President is the Dangerous Gongzhi。The Gongnong Opera Agency is overall responsible for leading the drama creation of the Central Soviet Area、Performance，There are branches or branches in various places。In addition，The Fire Line Opera Club of the Red Three Corps of the Central Soviet Area、The Mengjin Opera Club of the Red Five Army、The Iron Fisting Opera Society directly under the Red Army is also an important drama group in the Central Soviet Area。

After the Gutian meeting，Various performances in the Soviet Area are constantly。June 1930，Red One Army established a propaganda team，I have compiled a dozen repertoires such as "Local tyrant debt collection", "Rogue Mail" and "Victory of Class Decisive Battle"，The senior general of the Red One Army Luo Ruiqing、Xiao Hua also starred in "Father and Son"。After the establishment of Bayi Theater，Often bet365 best casino games invited to all parts of the Central Soviet Area Ru Xingguo、Ningdu、Performance of Tingzhou and other places，Many local clubs also invite the troupes to guide the revention。With the expansion of the impact，Li Bozhao of the Bayi Theater Troupe、Shi Lianxing and Liu Yuehua are known as "the Three Red Stars in the Soviet Area"。To celebrate the May 1 International Labor Day of 1933，Gongnong Drama Society sent a blue shirt troupe to a student、Xingguo、雩 雩 Long -distance travel tour，It is praised as "Scattered the Red Stars of the Flot Drama on all places"。

These performances have enriched the amateur life of workers, peasants and soldiers in the Soviet Union，More encouraging the fighting spirit，firm belief。Red drama flourish，Show a huge encouragement in publicity。In the Expansion of the Red Army in the Soviet Area，"Volunteer as the Red Army", "Give Give Brother Get forward" and other dramas and other plays.，There are dozens or even hundreds of people on the scene to sign up for the Red Army。Of course，These performances are also regularized for red drama in the Soviet area、Specialized development provides a stage。From this we can see that red drama is from childhood to mature，From spontaneous to organizationalization、Professional、The process of formalization。

　　Revolutionary feelings with great characteristics

Red drama has formed its own uniqueness in the process of continuous tenderness to maturity、V distinctive artistic features。First，Red drama in the Soviet Area has strong practical pertinence。The military struggle led by the party is the source of the important subject of red drama，"The Snow in Lushan" and "Kill Lushan" are taken in the fourth anti -encirclement of the enemy and our military struggle，"Squirrel" (formerly known as "Red Spy") reflects the Red Army、Real intelligence war between the enemy bet365 best casino games forces。The revolutionary struggle under the leadership of the party is even more involved in all aspects of social life in the Soviet area。"Summer of Battle" directly shows the Chatian struggle in the Soviet Area; "Want to Victory" praises the children of children who work hard to protect the Secret of the Red Army; as well as the "Expansion of the Red Army", "The Glory of the Red Army", "Glory of the Red Army", "the Red Army", " Send Lang as the Red Army "，Help the family members of the Red Army spring plowing production、Organize the Spring Farming Assault Team "Spring Flowing Front" and "Spring Flowing Commando", etc.。Red drama in the Soviet Area is based on real life，close to real life，Tightly cooperate with the revolutionary struggle，Through strong practical targetedness to affect the masses、Mobilize the masses、Mobilize the masses、Organizing the purpose of the masses。Let's read these works that truly reproduce the overall style of the Soviet area today，I can still feel the revolutionary pride of the military and civilians in the Soviet Area。

Next，Red drama in the Soviet Area has strong festive characteristics。In the Central Soviet Area，Drama performances are often a meeting with the masses、Festival celebration、Celebration Congress、The condolences meeting, etc.。There is no level of level at the performance scene，Qu Qiubai、Chen Yi、Chentan Qiu、Xiang Ying and other senior leaders stand in the masses，Watch a show with everyone，Nie Rongzhen、Luo Ronghuan、Ye Jianying、Xiao Jinguang、He Shuheng and other Red Army generals also appeared、Performance on the same stage of officers and soldiers。For the people in the Soviet Area，Red drama performance is a grand holiday。In this atmosphere，Everyone easily and happy to adopt the influence of revolutionary thoughts，Acceptance of bet365 Play online games Revolutionary Thought。So far，The integration of art and life，A combination of art and revolution。

Last，Red drama also has a clear localized color。In red drama，Many dialects appeared。For example: "Li: more fertilizer，shovel，Grass Kill (Jiangxi Dialect，‘Cutcasting’) ... ”(“ Spring Flowing Assault Team ”)“ Sanxiang: Ghost Niko (Jiangxi Dialect，Parents' nicknames for their daughter)，Only back so late。"(" Summer of Fight ") Dialect Dialect，Naturally make red drama show strong localized features，This is for the local people with a high degree of cultural level and the Red Army, which are mainly local people，Greatly closer their distance from red drama。They can understand，I can understand，It is influenced in the entertainment in music、Infection、Assimilation，Finally became the development of the Soviet Area、The backbone of supporting the development of China's revolution。

　The brilliant achievements of the national literature and art

The red drama in the Central Soviet Area is the first time the Communist Party of China has directly led the literary and artistic achievements，Its historical and practical significance is undoubtedly huge。First，Red drama while enriching the people's amateur life of the Soviet area，The red will effectively、Red Spirit，Red seeds in the Soviet Area and even the whole China，Planting red gene。Production from the masses of workers, peasants and soldiers、Life、Struggle to the ideological appearance and spiritual realm of workers, peasants and soldiers，From the new society of the Soviet Area、Acura of the new life to the old thought of the Soviet Area、Disposal criticism of the old tradition，Even from political economy to military culture、Multi -angle from customs to the social environment、Demonstration on multi bet365 Play online games -sides，These red drama works almost covered all themes that the Soviet area could show at that time。On the one hand，Red drama has greatly satisfied the masses and party, government and military leaders in the Soviet area to show the new era、New Literature of New Content，enriched their "spiritual food"; on the other hand，In the theoretical and practical red drama, fresh blood was injected into the literary and art circles led by the party leadership of the Central Soviet Area，Added rich art resources，The glory of the literary arts in the Soviet area。These red drama works have distinctive art characteristics and typical Chinese art style，I like to see it for the people。With the extensive spread of these works in the Soviet Area, it continues to overflow to the enemy occupied areas，Red seeds are rooted in the people's hearts。

Next，The successful practice of red drama in the Soviet Area laid the foundation for the organization for the great achievements of the party leadership literary and art development。Under the party's leadership，The Creator of the Red Drama in the Soviet Area actively actively enlighten the public thought through the drama;，This form of the performance of popular drama is connected with the ideal of the world's proletarian drama revolution。In an extremely difficult and turbulent environment in the Soviet Area，Red drama workers show a firm revolutionary belief and high creative enthusiasm。In a large number of plays they created，Drama and Revolutionary Mutual Table，Drama has become a powerful weapon that leads the public to establish a revolutionary consciousness，Revolutionary self -awakening of the awareness of the general public's awareness in the drama performances。Although the fifth anti -enclosure failed，The Chinese Revolution has suffered setbacks，But the successful experience bet365 Play online games of the party leading the Soviet area of ​​the Soviet Union has not disappeared over time，Instead, in the test of time and practice, it even more reflects its valuable value，Guide the liberation zone drama and even the literary and artistic achievements of the liberation zone during the War of Resistance Against Japan and the Liberation Zone。

(This article is the State Social Science Foundation Project "Twenty Century Chinese Red Drama Literature Research" (17bzw149) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Nanjing Normal University)