Proposal of the concept of "New Liberal Arts"，Not only professional construction in the field of humanities and social sciences，It also pointed out a new development direction for the general education education that has received the attention of the higher education community for a long time。Higher education construction practice with Chinese characteristics，It is necessary to explore the road of general education that takes into account cultural self -confidence and the requirements of the times。"New" of "New Liberal Arts"，Including the integration and cross -proposition that contains the concept of general education education，At the same time, the puzzle of traditional liberal arts is only used as the exporter of humanistic courses。"Reorganization of traditional liberal arts、Cross -liberal arts and sciences，Incorporate new technology into philosophy、Literature、Language and other courses in the guidance thoughts，Make the new literature script re -examine the positioning of its own digital wave，Really achieve the cultivation of "people" as the core goal。

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The field of traditional humanities and social sciences is not a piece of iron plate，Classic Literature、History、Philosophy、Art and emerging political science、Education、News Communication、Sociology and other disciplines，Each has its own historical inheritance or development context。But，It can be seen from the growth path of the emerging humanities discipline，These rising drafts are often the result of the combination of traditional humanities and natural sciences。Whether it is qualitative、Quantitative research method，Still relying on new technology、Talent training mode of new media，Relying on the new development of technology。Obviously，In the digital era, it is about to even bet365 live casino games come today，Relying on the contact and binding of the point -to -point point of the point of the discipline，It can no longer meet the needs of social construction in the new situation，It is impossible to solve the professional bottleneck faced by personal development in the wave of digitalization。In this context，New Literary Sciences came into being，Tongxin Engineering、New Medicine、New Rural Science，Put forward feasible ideas for the integration of professional units of higher education。

In fact，From the perspective of general education，New Liberal Arts's Law is more based on the foundation of the Western discipline system.。The ideal "University Way" proposed in "Book of Rites"，There is "Knowing Category Tongda，Stand up without reverse，Da Cheng's "one said，The highest criterion for cultivating "Tongda" as a talent that can "transform the people and the customs"，Above the ability to study and study。Visible，This concept of integration can give talents in the new era，Not only professional knowledge and vision in different disciplines，It is the human spirit and feelings of the country。So，Re -practicing the "Bo I" in the Analects of "The Analects" 's Narcramate，helps future scholars to better spread Chinese thought、Inheritance traditional classics、Effect Chinese Voice。

But，New Literary Sciences cannot flow on the surface，More alert to the ancient "Dao Tong" academic system that ignores the ability of "skills", "art", "number" and other abilities。Originally "Li Li、Le、Shooting、Royal、Book、Number "，The bureaucratic training system that is more utilitarian in later generations is simplified into narrow or even a single department of the minorians，Not only does the "general" that has developed comprehensive development gradually disappear，And objectively limited the development of ancient mathematics science，Even paying the price of the entire academic system was replaced。If the new literature is regarded as a major discipline Bet365 app download reform after transplanting the Western education system，So this attempt in the era of "a hundred years of unscrupulous changes"，Should be focused on the special era background，The liberal arts infrastructure in the digital age、Teaching research and output paradigm exploration new possibilities，Show the new change generated by the cross -integration of the cross -integration of the social science and the new round of industrial technology revolution。

　　Serving human quality education

It can foresee，In the background of New Liberal Arts，Humanities Discipline will have a general education course with both thinking depth and learning thickness。This expectation requires humanist scholars who are engaged in general education.，Also pay attention to the reason、Gong、Farmers、Progress and needs in various discipline fields in medicine，More importantly, paying attention to students' internal demands and power。Specifically，Texts necessary for traditional humanities、History、Zhe no need to say，Human geography required by international vision、International politics and language literacy also entered the field of college education very early; it is committed to providing research methods and laws that solves realistic problems、Management、Sociology urgently needs to get out of the discipline framework，Statistics of calling theoretical methods and practical objects、Calculation and artificial intelligence collision; psychology that naturally has cross -attributes、Economics、Calculating linguistics and other categories，Obviously not to be on the rigid thinking of discipline barriers and theory theory，Da can be liberated and restrained，Educational practice of participating in discipline integration。

Take Tsinghua University as an example，In recent years, it has continuously improved "based on general education、Tongzhuang Fusion "running ideas，Actively exploring innovative practice of general education。In Bet365 app download addition to more than three hundred door general courses and rich cultural quality lectures，Tsinghua University also opened a writing class for the first time in the fall semester of 2018，Provide students in all disciplines with rational writing teaching，and give each student a personalized writing guidance。Teacher currently on the job class，All have a wealth of cultural and scientific discipline background and good humanistic literacy，In the practice of teaching practice, it is not based on simply teaching human knowledge，Instead of writing guidance with humanistic connotation and rational thinking，Cross -fusion with the implementation of the New Literary Sciences Coincidence。In terms of the training of tip -to -tip talents，"Qian Xuesen Power Class" such as "Qian Xuesen Power Class" even requires undergraduate students to choose a humanistic "hard class" instead of "reading and writing certification" category，This is while improving the humanistic professional ability of science and engineering students，It also proposed a new challenge to the teachers of liberal arts in liberal arts。The best way to deal with this challenge is not to draw certain courses or teachers into the "general education" ranks，Let it serve it for other disciplines，Instead, mobilize as many humanities as possible under the call of the concept of "new liberal arts".，Understanding the possibility of professional flow in the digital era，Accept and participate in it，Demand, not for professional preaching。

　Absorbing the new pipe of the digital era

From the perspective of the subjectivity of the new literature,，General Education is not just one -way output in the humanities field，It should be a new perspective in future humanities、New method、An important opportunity of the new paradigm。

New perspective in the era of globalization，On the one hand, it comes from cross -cultural fields、Frequent exchanges of inter -term inter -language，On the other hand, it is also subject to the interdisciplinary of the Bet365 app download technical revolution、The influence of rapid development of cross -industry。Now，Even a classical researcher，It is difficult to not pay attention to the text you are concerned about、Language、New knowledge and new opinions outside the era。These new knowledge and new opinions may come from new discoveries from different regions，Use different language expressions，or even the research object of different fields。Taking "Family House" research as an example，Special research in this traditional historical field，Now it is a sociology、Following the field of life science and even visual communication，and made remarkable progress。So，The broad vision required for future talents will make the multidisciplinary general background a necessary starting line。The "multi -disciplinary" here is not only pointing to the internal of the new literature，It also contains any possible cross -disciplinary disciplines。

New method brought by the new perspective，It is also affecting the humanistic academic in the digital age at an amazing speed。Taking the concepts such as "artificial intelligence" and "big data" as an example，These words only appeared in the high -precision research report of science fiction movies and computer disciplines ten years ago，In the field of natural science and even humanities and social sciences，A huge impact on all aspects of social life。At this time，The time cost of the poor scriptures of the Hao Shou of the Traditional Humanities is greatly shortened by new technologies，Various data、Algorithm、The tools are endless，From the most basic database to the top machine learning，Both learners and researchers will benefit from it。If the 2018 National Social Science Fund major project "Ancient Literature Classic Text Analysis and Research on Big Data Technology" and its sub -project "Construction of Classical Poetry Analysis System Based on Artificial Intelligence Technology"，Integrate classical poems with contemporary bet365 live casino games digital technology，Provided a new research perspective for traditional classics。In this training and research environment，Even students of classical literature，It is also necessary to feel the motivation and pressure of digital general learning。

The new expression and output paradigm does not seem to subvert the tradition so quickly，But various signs indicate，This change has quietly arrived。The most intuitive manifestation of the most intuitive expression can start with text expressions。One aspect，Can't be proficient in the standardized college writing and expression of standardized and effective college -style writing and expression becomes a short board that restricts the cultivation of contemporary talents，Urgently need to be replenished through training; on the other hand，There are still many results that cannot be expressed in the long text，can be presented through visualized methods，Even online experiences that can be resorted to operation and interaction to share。Traditional humanistic disciplines based on the dissertation -standard evaluation system，It is difficult to cover the database、Application platforms and even humanistic research and exploration results，and the proposal of "New Liberal Arts" to break the development concept of "Four Wei" earlier，Then clear the obstacles for this path。In the information age，For future innovative talents，Being able to express your views in the most suitable way or present your own discovery，It must be a very important lesson。This lesson not only comes from writing，It may also come from statistics、Art、Media and even sports courses such as sports。

New liberal arts just started，Dathest education has been discussed for nearly a century，However, the two seem to have natural correlation，and in digitalization、Informatization has produced a wonderful chemical response today。As early as the 1940s，Liang Si achievement proposes "Literature and Sciences will lead to one -sided development，Only those Bet365 app download who have no humanistic thought are hollow people，Only humanistic literacy without real technology is marginal people "，Support Literary Sciences。Review this sentence in the context of the current discipline，Still with realistic inspiration -cultivating high -quality innovative talents required in the era，First of all, you still have to "educate people"。The expectations of "everyone" and "people"，It should be cultivated with humanistic thoughts、Homeland feelings and reality technology、Compound new schools of forward -looking vision start。

(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Tsinghua University)