Analysis perspective based on regional social history，Discuss how a regional literary phenomenon becomes a nationwide literary landscape，Is an innovative research path。On the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Henan Shangqiu is often suffering from the flood of the Yellow River，Earthman Poverty，Cultural affairs are extremely prosperous，Hou Fangyu emerged、Liu Boyu、Song Yan and other groups of literary craftsmen。This kind of literary strange scene，Only in the evolution of regional history，Fang can get a comprehensive and in -depth interpretation。

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The development of regional literature must have a suitable social soil。In ancient society，Land of prosperity of literature is often the place where the imperial examinations are developed。In the Ming Dynasty，Shangqiu has two sets of administrative systems。First, Gui, Henan Province of the state and county system, Gui Texas (later promoted to the house)，Second is the south of the health place system to return to Dewei，Each Government Office、Land、Population，Do not belong to each other。Guideli administrative level is much higher than Gui Texas，Officers and soldiers were blocked in the early Ming Dynasty due to military merits，Taxation is also lighter，Its family can control the Shangqiu society for a long time。but，This social structure stops abruptly during the Jiajing period。In the twenty -four years of Jiajing (1545), after returning to Texas to bet365 Play online games the house，Zhifu, who was born in Jinshi, arms above the Guide Guard。

Hou Fangyu's "Preface to the Season"，"Shi Fei Dengjie is not expensive"。From another angle，After Dengke，You can also avoid the suffering of the service。So，After the middle of Jiajing，With the support of the family's financial resources and social capital，Children of the guards began to be dedicated to the science field，and become one of the leaders。According to Kangxi's "Shangqiu County Chronicle"，Children of the Guard Liu Ge "Home Rare Fortune，There are 100,000 acres in the southwest of the county "，His "Huang Ruheng from the Ministry of Nanti、Ma Yuan Tunement School "，Also invited Zhejiang Eight Stock Teachers、Xieyuan Song Fengxiang to his home to teach his son Liu Boyu、nephew Wu Bowei, etc.。Hou Fangyu also persuaded the nephew to learn from Zengzu，Essence of "My Journal also，Er is not effective，will be a martial arts "。Jiajing Last Year，There are 8 people in Guide，Where，Li Song、Zhu Family、Huang Jun、Shen Li is all returned to Defender。Middle of Wanli，Hou Fangyu bow from the ancestors、Grandfather Hou Zhi Pu successively junior。In the end of Wanli，Hou Fangyu Father Hou、Uncle Hou Ke also junior。

Scholars statistics，The scientific test results of Shangqiu in the late Ming Dynasty are ranked first in Henan，To the beginning of Wanli，Shangqiu "Is the Chinese Lady Doctor of Zhongshi Thousands of Thousands"。The social atmosphere of advocating the imperial examination shaped the Shencai、Song Yan and other literary artisans such as simple and elegant style。Shen Li Wentong Da Shuang，The disadvantages of dangerous and faint floats when they were washed。Its Play bet365 Play online games "Please Create the Second Reserves" and "Please Still Mining Taxes" and other articles quoted the Six Classics Classics，Words 刿，Hearty; its prose "The Book of the Park", "Fang Crane Ji", "Yi Yutang Ji" and other articles follow the good temptation，Parents borrowed，Fresh and refined life fun in the faint place。Song Yan also has poetic names outside the text，Its poem "Rural Yaxing" has a sentence: "Chicken and dog barking new alley，Bulls and sheep lying shallow sand "(Wang Zengwen and other" History of Shangqiu Literature ")，A casual and elegant rural rest picture jump on paper。

　Official support to improve literary prestige

In ancient society，Liters are often official，Its literary prestige is largely tied to the success or failure of the officialdom。In the late Ming Dynasty, Shangqiu Literature could have national impact，One of the reasons is that Shangqiu literati has official support。Uncle Hou Fangyu Hou Ke、Shi Song Quan，All officials are officials。Hou Ke's poem "Although Du Fu was originally，and belong to Chu Guangxi、Liu Zhixu、The meaning of Chen Ziang "，Its poem "Governor Kang Hua Gu" is through the Governor of Guyan Guo Kang,，Missing Jing Jing Xing Qin's chivalry，Express the ancient love。Song Quan's poem takes Du Fu as sect，Its poem "People Day Great Wind Songs" said: "People and Japanese wind blowing wide land，Chasing the sand in the wind。Spring Light Fatter Liu Zhiqing，Old Tree Empty Wanzhi Bald。Mao on Du Lingtang，Today, Shangqiu Songzi House。鸱鸮 翮 翮 翮，Chong Xie desire to fall with bats。Step! When will Tianyu clear，Comfort my farmer Su Bailu。"The author is worried about family country，Poetry style is like Du Shaoling。

The support of the officialdom bet365 Play online games is also transformed into social capital that Shangqiu Shizi has achieved literary achievements。Three years of Chongzhen (1630)，Hou Ke presided over Nan Zhili Township Exam，Zhang Ye、Yang Tingshu、Chen Zilong and others became his student。In the same year，Zhang Zhizhi's Kai Kai recommended Liu Boyu's text to him，Liu Boyu is well -known in Jiangnan。Chongzhen five years ago，Song Mei、Song Yingheng also recommended Liu Boyu as the first of Liu Boyu as Zhongzhou literati。At that time，Yang Tingshu is choosing Liu Boyu's social manuscript，Also known as Xu Boyu。So，Zhang Ji ordered Liu Boyu to test Jiangbei Wenwen，Liu Boyu does not live up to high expectations。Zhang Yue Sui "Call for Division"，Since then "Jiangbei Guang，Remarking Wen Xing，Five Sons of the Snow Garden of Utah "。Liu Boyu's text is destroyed by the fire，It's difficult to see。According to Zhang Cai's "Liu Qian's Cooperation Preface",，Liu Boyu's text "Forestelling and 潆洄"。

Chongzhen Eight Years，Wan Shouqi and Peng Bin to Shangqiu to visit Hou Fangyu; shortly，Jiang Mingyu、Zhou Lezhen visited Shangqiu one after another，Chongzhen Last Years，A great respect for it。Chongzhen Last Years，Hou Fangyu get Chen Zilong、Shipping Chen Zhenhui and others' help，Become a well -deserved Lord。Hou Fangyu wrote a famous article "Li Ji Biography"，Although it is a small biography，But he persuaded Ruan Dazhen、Peach leaf ferry farewell、Refusing to see Tian Yang and other life things start，Several pens，Qi Li Xiang's touching image of Li Xiang; "Gui Wei to Jinling Ri and Ruan Guanglu" was a word of Ruan Dazhen changed his new work，Seemingly word micro -righteousness，In Bet365 app download fact, the words are strict and righteous，Great momentum。

　Convenient for traffic promotes literati communication

The location advantage of the transportation hub is the necessary condition for achieving literary exchanges，The prosperity of Shangqiu literature in the late Ming Dynasty，To a certain extent, it will help its north -south transportation hub status。Enter the Qing Dynasty，The event in Shangqiu literary world has continued for a while，It is also to help the convenience of transportation。

Jiangnan literati visited Shangqiu many times，Tong Shang Qiu Wenren often has poetry to return。Tong Shang Qiu Wenren often has poetry to return，How to visit Shangqiu，Hou Fangyu、Xu Zhaosu、Song Ye has poetic and exchanges with poetry。such as，Xu Zhaosu's poem "Send He Dede to Jinling He Return to Du Gen" expresses its master and guests、Seeing the love late。After the death of Hou Fangyu，Jidong also visited Song Yan many times。Shunzhi thirteen years，Ji Dongke lives in Shangqiu，Xu Zhaosu、Song Ying and Daiwi。Xu Zhaosu's poem "Send Ji Fu Cao"，In the poem "Ten days of autumn, still cool the summer，Send Zizi Beidu Yellow River。Shatian smoke rises，Recalling yesterday's Ceremony April。Recalling yesterday's Ceremony April，Lotus Qian Tie Water Changwu。Only a hundred days now，A few sentences of shocks "，Streaming cherish，Emerald。Enter Houfu，The son of Chen Zhenhui Chen Zongshi married the daughter of Hou Fangyu，Enter Houfu。Chen Zongshi Shan Shi，Brother Chen Weisong is the crown of the early Qing Dynasty，Also live with my brother for a long time to live in Shangqiu，and Song Yan、Jia Kaizong and other Shangqiu literati rewarding and singing。Song Yi's poem "The Year of the Rhyme Chen Qi"，bet365 best casino games Use the Western Han Dynasty to Chengliang Garden, the Ceremony of Jingfu Xue，Expressing the joy of visiting Shangqiu at the end of the year at the end of the year of Chen Weisong。

Hou Fangyu、Song Yan and others also have a trip to Jiangnan，Once a wide range of literary exchanges。Shunzhi Nine Years，Hou Fangyu under Jiangnan，Visit Chen Zhenhui，The pain of mourning，To the bookmaker with wisdom。Hou Fangyu's name "Sacrifice Wu Ji Tie" "Book of Fang Mi" is written at this time。"Sacrifice Wu Jiwen" comes from the past to travel.，Thinking in Dream、The pain of mourning，lingering sobbing，Cicefulness of feelings; "The Book of Fang Mi" expresses deep thoughts with the collection of wisdom，Love Ru Note，Victims resonance。He is still with Wu Weiye、Zhang Zilie and others maintained the letter and returning。Shunzhi Twelve Years，Song Yi's visit Xiao Yun Cong、Tang Yunjia in Wuhu，Visit Hu Zhenkai in Hangzhou，Visit Ni Dagong、Du Yuhuang、Kang Xiao Fan、Zhang Ergong、Chen Bozhen、Wu Hanruo、Dong Wenyou is in Nanjing;，No Master visit (Fang Yizhi)。It is the poem "The Georless Master" uses white clouds、Qingshan、High Taiwan、Flower Rain、Yuan 磬、Quick、Songyin、Youlan and other images，The deep and quietness of the Takaishi Temple，Syrian author deep mountain visits monks，Can't wait to teach the former dynasty，Scenes that have been drooped in the west，Qingli Copy，Unlimited meaning。

揆 The rise and fall of Shangqiu literature during the Ming and Qing dynasties，It is not difficult to see，The development of regional literature in ancient China needs to have three basic elements at the same time: the regional economic system that is easy、Wide and profound political support bet365 Play online games and frequent depth of discussion and exchange。Because of these three basic elements，During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shangqiu Literature Fang and Jiangnan Literature were standing.，This is also the hidden logic of the development of ancient literature in many places in China。

(Author Unit: School of Public Management of Renmin University of China)