Eliminate sustainable development disorder
August 03, 2020 08:16 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 3, 2020, 1980th Author: Reporter Wang Youran

July 7-16,2020 United Nations Sustainable Development High -level Political Forum was held,Discuss the progress that the world achieved on the road to achieve sustainable development targets by 2030、Experience lessons and challenges facing。Secretary -General of the United Nations Goodres said,The epidemic of new crown pneumonia is reversing the progress of the world's decades in eliminating poverty and hunger,and a larger obstacle on the road to achieve sustainable development goals。

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The epidemic of new crown pneumonia is a multi -level crisis。Canadian British Columbia University Resources、Robin Naidoo, a part -time professor at the School of Environment and Sustainable College, said,When the 2015 Sustainable Development goals are proposed,Many national budgets,and signed the "Paris Agreement", "2015-2030 Sendai Decreased Disaster Risk Framework", "Act Act Act Aula Alert"。Today's 5 years later,Optimistic attitude dissipates,The epidemic of new crown pneumonia exposes the vulnerability of sustainable bet365 live casino games development goals,The two major foundations of achieving sustainable development goals -sustainable economic growth and globalization are shaken。

The World Economic Outlook for the International Monetary Fund in June,The negative impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic on the first half of 2020 is more serious than expected,It is estimated that the global growth rate in 2020 is negative 4.9%。If you make a reference in the past,So the time of the global economic recovery will be based on years rather than the month。Another,In the next ten years,The world will still face greater natural environment pressure,If an ecosystem degenerates、A decrease in biological diversity。At the same time,Climate change may cause more frequent extreme weather events,Geopolical turbulence may follow。To solve these problems, more funds will be invested,It may hinder the achievement of other sustainable development goals。

Brendan Fisher, deputy professor of the University of Vermont, analyzed the impact of the new coronary pneumonia's epidemic on sustainable bet365 live casino games development goals,The most serious impact is the "good health" goal。The new crown pneumonia epidemic has put huge pressure on the medical Bet365 lotto review and health system。According to the United Nations Children's Foundation Forecast,Since March 11th, the World Health Organization announced that the epidemic of new crown pneumonia is as a global epidemic,There will be 116 million babies in the world。These newborns and their mothers will face severe medical reality,If you are afraid of infection with new crown pneumonia, you dare not go out for medical treatment、The hospital is full of people、Short of medical staff and medical equipment、Emergency medical services are not timely。Another prediction of economic cooperation and development organization,New crown pneumonia's epidemic may lead to a decrease of international tourists in 2020 by 60%-80%,Weaken the contribution of the tourism industry to the world economy,and significantly impact the country with tourism as the important economic pillar,By then affects the funds of the target of ecological environmental protection。

 Adjust the way to achieve the goal

Fisher told this reporter,After the new crown pneumonia epidemic is flattened,Insufficient funds will become the biggest obstacle to achieve sustainable development goals in the short term。Government、Community、Individuals bet365 live casino games will give priority to solving the nearest distance from yourself、More closely related to your own interests,Coupled with the slowdown of the world economic growth,Time and funds used to deal with global challenges will be less。In this case,Focus on less quantity、The goal with higher importance is important。

The epidemic of new crown pneumonia is a pressure test for economic globalization and sustainable development,Like the test of the global financial crisis in 2008,People must learn from it,financing of sustainable development goals、Regulatory and performance mechanism reforms。Nadu thinks,Maintain a per capita economic growth according to the national conditions of various countries,It is also one of the specific goals of sustainable development,But the total domestic product is used as the measure of economic growth,Cover traffic、Environmental pollution and other conditions have also been given value。On the earth that has limited resources and has been excessively developed,Traditional economic growth model cannot continue permanently,The future economy should attach importance to development (improving well -being) instead of growth (increasing economic throughput)。Other Bet365 app download important elements of economic globalization,If the side effects brought by mutual connectivity,It should also cause reflection。International Trade、Cross -border travel、Remote communication created the development opportunities for billions of people,But it has also increased the risk of spreading epidemic disease and fluctuations in financial market fluctuations,Excessive environment worsening。Now,People need to re -examine the overall cost and income of economic globalization。

Nu Du Suggestion,When the "cake" of the world economy cannot become larger,People need to change the way of "cutting cakes"。For example,Government subsidies that are contrary to the goal of issuance with sustainable development should be reduced。According to the 2019 report of the International Monetary Fund,2015 and 2017 global stone fuel subsidies reached US $ 4.7 trillion and $ 5.2 trillion,accounting for 6.3%and 6.5%of the global GDP。Continuing relying on fossil fuels will hinder relevant clean energy、sustainable cities and communities、Biological diversity、Realization of multiple sustainable development goals such as climate change。Countries can also control corporate Bet365 app download profits、Strike tax avoidance behavior to "cut cakes"。Analysis of the International Monetary Fund,Since the company transferred profits to low -tax countries or regions,Non -OECD countries lose about US $ 200 billion per year。

Fisher's talk about,Global military expenditure expenditure amazing amount,But it is not conducive to the sustainable development of international cooperation。Countries should reduce military expenses at the global level,and use these funds for climate action、epidemic prevention and control, etc.,Promoting the implementation of sustainable development goals。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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