Cognitive Poetics is "Fresh and Cognitive Science、Cognitive Psychology、Linguistics、Cross -disciplinary research。Since the bud in the 1970s，Cognitive poetics has more than 40 years of history，Now it has gradually become a relatively stable and multi -face development research field。Panorama outline and review the research process of cognitive poetics，helps to fully grasp its development context，Anchor its latest research trend and future direction。

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Look at the academic history of the entire cognitive poetry，There are two remarkable features: first, the phenomenon of cognitive poetics, cognitive scholarship, and cognitive rhetoric; the second is that cognitive poetics research focuses on the reading and understanding of literary text. clear。From the 1970s to the present，Its research process can be roughly divided into four stages。

The 1970s and 1980s was the budding period。The book "What is Cognitive Poetry" in 1983 is marked，The word "cognitive poetics" appeared for the first time。It is worth noting that，Cognitive poetics accompanied by cognitive literature research from the budding period。Xiong Muqing thinks，Cognitive Literature Research has a broad and narrow distinction，Cognitive and literary research in a broad sense includes cognitive poetics、Cognitive rhetoric、Cognitive Sports、Cognitive culture research and narrow cognitive literature research。But different cognitive and narrow cognitive literature research，The two are parallel relationships。You can also learn from the content of the "Guide to Oxford Cognitive Literature Research"，Narrow cognitive literature research does not include cognitive poetics。From bet365 best casino games the perspective of learning and methods，Cognitive poetics and cognitive rhetoric，Especially cognitive and physical science is very close。Its theoretical source is cognitive linguistics and cognitive psychology，Focus on the traditional physics of literature in the research method。Stockwell and Xiong Muqing pointed out，Because of the convergence of theory and methods，Cognitive Poetics and Cognitive Sports have the same phenomenon。But cognitive poetics in the budding period has an obvious feature，That is the tradition of emphasizing literature and physical learning，Pay more attention to the importance of context in text research，I advocate studying literature reading from a mental perspective。

In the 1990s, it can be regarded as the generation of cognitive poetics。Book of Chur's "The Theory of Cognitive Poetry" as a sign，Cognitive poetics is officially born。This period，"The Rhythm of Poetry: Structure and Performance -Research on Empirical Research on Cognitive Poetry and Literature Soul" and other cognitive poetry research representative monographs have been released in succession。At the same time，Cognitive rhetoric is also developed，Representative works are "Mind Poem: Metaphorical Thinking、Language and understanding "。It is worth noting that，Oral tradition entered the researcher vision for the first time during this period。1995，Rubin's "Memory in Oral Tradition" was released，This book explains the relationship between memory and oral tradition from the perspective of cognitive psychology。Another，Another important research field of cognitive poetics during this period is iconicity research，"Metaphor and Pixel Pixels: Cognitive Paths of Text Analysis" published in 2005 by Haror Kay as a sign。Margaret Friman is a representative of this field，Always committed to poetic phenomenonality research。

The first ten years of the 21st century is a bet365 best casino games stable period for cognitive poetics，Signation of cognitive poetics with "Oxford Cognitive Linguistics Manual"。This period，Multi -Ben Cognitive Poetry Research Monoscopy Publishing，Mainly "Introduction to Cognitive Poetry", "Cognitive Poetry Practice" and "Text Important: Cognitive Aesthetics of Reading"。With the help of cognitive linguistics and cognitive psychology theory，Cognitive poetics focuses on analyzing readers' reading and understanding of literary text。At the same time，The advent of the book "Cognitive Sports: Language and Cognition in Text Analysis" is marked，Cognitive Sports and Sports also laid its academic status during this period。It is worth noting is，The book also covers the results of some cognitive poetry researchers。

The second ten years of the 21st century is the development period of cognitive poetics。At this stage，Cognitive and poetic research has been further consolidated and developed，Elison and Stockville opened a special chapter in the "Blumsbury Cognitive Linguistics Manual" in 2014 to introduce cognitive poetry and Stockwell in 2016 in "Blumus "Byri Literature" in detail introduces related research on cognitive poetic text texture and elephants as a logo。During this period, many research monographs and essays came out，Such as "Multi -modal、Cognitive and Experimental Literature "" Constructing the World: The Essays in the Mind "," Text and Mind: Cognitive Poetry and Rhetoric Collection "," Cognitive Grammar in Literature "," Cognitive Grammar in Contemporary Novels " "Cognitive grammar in literature", "Oral Poetry and Cognitive Science", "Mind style and cognitive grammar: Language and World View in Reasoning Novels" and "Cognitive Rhetoric"。From the research content of these achievements: cognitive poetics has developed to today，Still with cognitive literature、Cognitive rhetoric and cognitive scholarship bet365 live casino games is research topics、Research methods and theoretical tools overlap each other。So，2017，Feng Zongxin wrote that: Cognitive poetics has multi -faceted，"Poetics" has different factions、perspective and method，"Cognition" may also have different factions，But cognition is just a perspective，Literary research and literary criticism theory of various cognitive perspectives can be called cognitive poetry。Based on this，Cognitive Poetics、Cognitive literature and cognitive rhetoric.、Methods and theoreticals has something in common "(" Cognitive Poetics: Post -Classic "Literature" under cognitive steering ")。

A word to cover it，After more than 40 years of development，Cognitive poetics gradually become a relatively stable and multi -faceted research field，Get widespread recognition from the academic community。But the development of cognitive poetics also faces some problems and deficiencies，The uniqueness of exploring cognitive poetics itself is a problem that needs to be solved in the future.。Poetry research as a cognitive steering，Research on the interactive relationship between literature and text and readers，Follow Literature and text reading and understanding，Therefore, there is a clear research orientation and features。

　　Follow the text language texture and verbal tradition

In recent years，The latest development of cognitive poetics is mainly reflected on the basis of early text texture research，The language texture research trend of text appears。This research trend aims to make up for the previous research "does not care about text meaning，Following only the analysis of text emotional effects "(Stockville) deficiency，Pay more attention to the text format (Text Construction) how to influence our understanding and experience text meaning (Harrison)。

In summary，New Literature and text language texture research advocates combining text meaning with textual Bet365 lotto review experience，Pay attention to how literary and text formats affect our understanding and experience text meaning。This earlier simple literary text texture research only focuses on emotional analysis and does not pay attention to text meaning analysis，One step forward。This latest research trend is particularly concentrated and obvious in the second ten years of the 21st century，For example。This can be seen，Cognitive Poetry This latest research trend has inheritance and development for previous research。On the basis of inheriting the preliminary study of text reading，It not only focuses on reading of text，And more emphasizes the meaning of the text and the understanding of the reader。

Another，Oral tradition once again enters the vision of cognitive poetic researchers，Cognitive and verbal poetic research emerged。Oral text is a research object that cognitive poetry has recently followed again。Oral tradition under the perspective of cognitive poetics is first seen in the research project that Antovich and Kanavas have jointly applied for "Towards Cognitive Volunteer Poetry -Traditional epic and Cognitive Linguistics" (2012-2013)。Based on this research project，They organized a seminar on "Oral Poetics and Cognitive Science" in Freiburg, Germany，Internationally renowned scholars such as Mark Tona and Egbet Buck brought together a discussion of "Cognitive Volunteer Poetry" for the first time，and fix it as an empirical aesthetic business。2016，The idea of ​​"Cognitive Oral Poetry" is officially proposed for the first time in Antovich and Cunavas' essay "Oral Poetry and Cognitive Science"。2018，The author analyzed the inspiration of this research trend for local oral tradition in the article "The Extraordinary Cognitive Veritorial Poetry"，and propose the concept of building a local cognitive oral poetry。2018，Chaojin pointed out: Need a literary bet365 best casino games thesisplay、Linguist and cognitive scientists join hands to establish "Cognitive Veribilities" ("Volual Poetry")。This can be seen，As a latest research field of cognitive poetics，"Cognitive and Oral Poetry" has just surfaced，still need literature、Researchers from disciplines such as linguistics and cognitive science work together to carry out cross -border exploration。

Current，Domestic research in China is still being introduced、Learning、During the reference and thinking phase，Law of related systematic research came out。Comparison of comparison，There are some sporadic research abroad，For example, the cognitive poetry research of the alive poetry "ayyu" in northern Morocco in 2019。So，Cognitive Poetry, the two new research trends will be the direction of the future efforts of researchers at home and abroad。Based on this，Domestic scholars can try to carry out two major aspects of research: first，Analysis of cognitive structure grammar of different types of literary texts in China; second，Analysis of Cognitive Poetry of Oral Traditional Chinese Oral Tradition。These two major studies are the analysis of cognitive poetry of text，Just different text types。Wish to know，From the era of mouth to the era of text，From printing era to multimedia era，generated a lot of text information，These text materials can reflect different cognitive experiences and psychological structures of human beings。So，Analysis of cognitive poetic analysis of various texts left by human beings，helps to fully insight into human thinking and expression。Researchers can compare the human thinking and expression reflected by the text materials of different periods of the text of different periods.，will provide important reference for exploring the development of human cognitive development，This grand topic will also leave a strong stroke in the history of cognitive and poetic research。

(This article is the bet365 best casino games cognitive experience and English translation research of the Ningxia Hui "Flower '" Huaer' (16Cyy011) in the National Social Science Fund Youth Project)

(Author Unit: School of English University of Xi'an University of Foreign Languages)