2020 is a decision to fully build a well -off society、The Year of the Poverty Alleviation of Faculty Fight。General Secretary Xi Jinping uses the "major victory that makes the world look eye -catching" to describe the whole party、The glorious chapter written by the people of the country in the past eight years。Stimulated by the Times Proposition，The field of literature and art also presents joyful changes，Especially a series of creations based on the theme of "poverty alleviation"，Ruki Chinese Writers Association released a large -scale series of "Literary Creation Project" for "Reporting Literature Creation Project" of the Chinese Writers Association、Writers Publishing House published "Series Series Series"、China Writing Association and the People's Daily jointly organized the "Decisive 2020" essay、Boao Forum with the theme of "Tackling Poverty Alleviation and Writing in New Village in History"、"New Era Rural Theme Creation" series conference，Determine high、Meteorological new，concentrated reflects the creative orientation of the "people -centered" in the new era of literature and art。

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General Secretary Xi Jinping's "Speech at the Symposium on Literature and Art" (hereinafter referred to as "Speech") pointed out: "Promote the prosperity of literature and art，The most fundamental thing is to create and produce a deserved to our great nation、Excellent works of the Great Age。"The relationship between literature and the times is one of the core propositions of Marxist literary theory，Whether it is the theoretical discourse or literary creation，All must be based on the changes and practical development of the times，Continuously deepen understanding、Summary experience。How Bet365 app download to deal with the relationship between literature and the times，The banner of "Speaking" clearly put forward the requirements of "people -centered"。This is the purpose of our party，Only grasp the new world love、National conditions，can we meet the challenges brought by the new literary ecology，can the idea of ​​"people -centered" be implemented，Let more people participate in the cause of prosperous socialist literature and art。

The propositions of the relationship between literature and the times in the "Speech" are clearly targeted: "Everything warns us，Literature and art cannot be lost in the market economy tide，Can't deviate on why people's problems，Otherwise, there is no vitality in literature and art。”

The development of the socialist market economy has brought profound changes to political and social life，also caused aesthetics、Continuity in the field of literary and artistic creation。If the focus of competing in the early 1980s is the relationship between literature and politics， Focus after the 1990s turned to the market、Consumerism、Capital logic to literature aesthetics、Writers' ethics、Publishing and issuance mechanisms and other problems。The above problems need to be realistic、Dialectic treatment。On the one hand，Market -oriented operating rules and incentive mechanisms have promoted the reform of the literary and art system，It has spawned a variety of folk literary groups; on the other hand,，Literature and Art as a special mental product has irreplaceable social functions，Can't let the domination of market logic。So，"Speech" put forward new standards: good works must put social benefits in the first place，At the same time, it should be realized through the market，It should be "afford people's evaluation、Expert evaluation、Market Inspection "works。

"Speech" seized the most prominent problem in literary and art under the conditions of market economy -impetuous。Bet365 lotto review Directional seems to be the writer's mentality，It is a personal choice，But the root of understanding and solving this problem lies in social level。The negative impact of market economy on social life，As "urgent merit、Fishing、Crime Manufacturing "and other damage to spiritual life is particularly significant。Therefore，"Speaking" positions "people" in the position of "source living water" created by literary and artistic creation，This is not only for the specific creation of the writer，It is also the overall consideration of socialist literature and art。In this context，"People's" has a dual identity，It is both a reader group in the market，It is also the "people's heart" in the sense of social benefits。For writers，Only go to the people，can we get rid of the restrictions of consumerism and capital logic，Find the real reader，Open the channel to know the life of the times，Solving the restraint in the creation、Resource exhaustion、Repeated production status dominated by market demand。Created for the people，An important criterion when becoming a writer's relationship with the times。On this question，"Speech" does not give abstract lectures，but start with the hardships created by the writer，Share and communicate the authenticity in the heart of the writer、Heart Qiqi for refinement，Apartment criticized in support and incentives。Especially "Speech" also quoted the creative process of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign famous masters，Make literary workers in the endless cultural blood，Get a strong spiritual call and ideological support。

"Speaking" reveals us，Examination of literary and artistic issues，Starting from realistic demands，According to the needs of social reality, we must grasp the main contradictions of the society from the phenomenon of complicated phenomena; analysis of spiritual production such as literature and art，Bet365 app download Not just concept to concept，Grasp the characteristics of spiritual production from the macro conditions of the times。In this sense，"Save positive qi for history，For the world Hongmeide、Leave your name for yourself "for literary creation，Not external requirements，or a high moral high，Instead of using the people as a source of service objects and power for literature and art，The relationship between literature and the times is regarded as a continuous exploration、Development process。How does our literary and artistic creation be worthy of the times? Only deal with this problem，Literary workers can correctly understand the status and role of literature and art，Knowing the historical mission and responsibility you should take，Literature and art can win the recognition of the people。

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Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，A large number of writers go to key poverty alleviation areas nationwide，Deeper Life，On -site interview，Even in the local area，Participate in poverty alleviation work，Quickly integrated into the major topic of the times。Prosperity and development of socialist literature，It is necessary to adhere to the creative orientation centered on the development of the times，Deeper Life，rooting people，Write for the people，lyrics for the people。"Deeper Life，Together with the people "is not just a personal feeling，It is closely linked with the truth -seeking and pragmatic research method。2020，The "Poverty Alleviation" series of works launched by the Chinese Writers Association，Most of them use the genre of reporting literature，This is not only the return of documentary tradition，It is a concrete practice of "the wind of investigation and research"。

Documentary literary creation not only avoid fragmented writing，More different views from the popular "photo" of the current popular "photo" and less viewers。The starting point of this bet365 Play online games kind of report literary writing can be said to be "position"。This position is not an abstract position，Instead, it is necessary to integrate into it，A love based on "profound rational understanding and specific practical actions"。Its connotation is far from simply praise or criticism that can cover，This is a test of the writer’s sincerity and realm in the highest sense。

Our party comes from the people、Planting the People、Services，In the new era, only consciously practice the party's mass line，Only the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can be the most widely available、The strongest mass foundation and power source。"Mass Line" is called the party's lifeline and fundamental working route，This is a valuable experience in party building。After the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium，This experience has been implemented in literary creation in the liberated area，Yan'an Literature and Arts since then。

Reform and opening up has gone through more than 40 years，Revolutionary literary blood from the Yan'an period to the socialist construction period is endless，More and more recalled。The relationship between the relationship between the people in the literature today is discussed in the creation of the work、The growth of the writer、The balance of criticism standards and other aspects made more comply with the inner law of literature。"Speaking" "Speaking" "Creative Orientation of the People -Centered" expressions，It is practicing the concept it is to pass，presents the style that is both ideological and appeal。This is our party's suffering、experience and wisdom of historical accumulation。

At the 2014 Literature and Art Symposium，General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned that he went to work on the eve of Zhengding in 1982，Writer at Bayi Factory、The screenwriter Wang Yiyi said what he said when he was giving away，"You go to the countryside，bet365 best casino games Like Liu Qing，Go deep into the peasants，Make a piece with the peasants "。Take an example of a writer to encourage young leading cadres who are about to work，It seems unexpected for readers today，However, when we understand the tradition of party members and writers，This gift is not only reasonable，In the early days of reform and opening up, it is even more meaningful。It inspires us to jump out of utilitarian paths to understand the function of literature，Better experience the positioning of "Speaking" for literature and art: "Why pay great attention to literary and artistic work? This question，First of all, we must put it in the general trend of my country and the world to examine。I said，Realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，It is the greatest dream of the Chinese people in modern times。”

"Speaking" according to the new situation at home and abroad，Proposed new propositions of the times，It is the theoretical program and action guide of literary and artistic creation in the new era。The Communist Party of China has always attached importance to the guiding role of cultural policies，Adjust cultural policy in time according to the new situation，To promote the Chinese revolution、Construction、The smooth progress of the reform business。From 1942 Mao Zedong's "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" called on the majority of literary and art workers to go deep into the masses，"Pure new", "Flowers and Flowers" to create people's literature and art pioneer，By 2014 General Secretary Xi Jinping's "Speech" proposed "Chinese Spirit is the Soul of Socialist Literature and Art"，Clarify the important role of cultural self -confidence in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Among them, the spirit is inherited，Live Fire。Our party's cultural policy is not just countermeasures and plans，Itself has a high degree of ideology，Its practical character is looking forward to more、Deeper theoretical bet365 best casino games interpretation。The Communist Party of China is both the leader of China's advanced culture、Practitioner，is the inheritor of the excellent traditional culture of China、Promotioner。2021 is the 100th anniversary of the founding party of the Communist Party of China。On the occasion of this，Looking back on the party's cultural ideas and policies in different periods，Makes us more firm cultural self -confidence，Further enhance our self -response ability during the cultural transformation period。

(Author Unit: Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)