Li Bai Shi said: "，Cang Cang Heng Cuiwei。"" In recent years，The academic community began to consciously inspect the "Catalog" of ancient literary research，At the same time, it is also actively thinking about the future possibilities of ancient literary research。View multiple reviews、After writing，The author believes that there is still a problem that has not been discussed by the various families，To be proposed and discussed，That is before modern academic divisions，The research tradition of our inherent "study of the collection"，Can it be rejuvenated in the current academic research? In the heart，The answer is yes。Speaking，The tradition of taking "the study of the collection" to engage in ancient literature research，Pay attention to the following angles。

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"Collection of Collection" relies on traditional social humanities、Community、The whole cultural soil of the concept。We hurriedly transformed in the wind of the wind of the past century，Therefore, we have not taken into account the modern transformation of traditional academics and windy rain。Extension of the timeline，The academic thoughts that are rooted in traditional society and even "daily use"，It is no longer "puzzled" in the future，but "misunderstanding"，Even "I don't know if there is Han，No matter Wei Jin "。Qian Qibo is a scholar who has clearly stated in modern times，And self -evaluating him with Qian Yanshu "Learning of Father and Son Collection，When the history of the Qian family of the family is screened first "(" "Reading the Qingren Collection Records" Small Preface ")。His method is also self -origin，The ancients realized that the collection of collections also had a self -consistent system，Mingren Zhu Yunming once bet365 Play online games said: "The Book of Fanfu does not cross the classics of history，Ji Yi also。or I think it is Wener，Jihu solid text，In the meantime with the same history as the classics，Black can not be blocked。"" ("Answer Zhang Talent Show Caica"

Reading Daily Record of Ancient Scholars，You can notice such a phenomenon，The other episode they read in the collection、Total set，All are the most important books in the history of literature。such as Huang Zhen's "Huang's Japanese Banknote" records "Han、Liu、Ouyang、Su、Zeng Nanfeng、Wang Jinggong、Huang Fuweng、Wang Fuxi、Fan Shihu、Ye Shuixin "Collection，He Yi "Yimen Reading Secretary" contains "Changli Ji、Hedong Collection、Ouyang Wenzhong official document、Yuanfeng Draft、Selected text、Tao Jingjie Poetry、Du Gong Department Collection "notes。Qian Yanshu once described itself: "The Western Ceremony，I have all read it。"" From the "Pipe Cap"，We can also find，He also discussed the "Great Scripture Ceremony" of the four books in China，For many miscellaneous books，But take a footnote as a classic。

With the academic community moved down with the taste of ancient literature in the first 20th century,、trivial mighty province，Many scholars have expressed the appeal that should be returned to classic research on different occasions。For example，Liu Yuejin believes: "Study the literary history of the Tang Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty today，Must return to the classic，Back to China Standard。Classic itself is a historical selection。"(" Three Talks about the Research on Middle Ages ") The classic research level，It is both a manifestation of the personal academic realm of scholars，It is also a benchmark for the academic level of the times where the scholars are located。So，Traditional "Study of Collection" attaches great importance to the "Great Scripture Ceremony"，It has considerable enlightenment of the current ancient literature research。

　The original appearance of the literature

The literature is the text foundation bet365 live casino games of "learning of the collection"，and a well -known but easy to be ignored is，The classic of the collection we are reading now，It has passed the carving、Set up、Text after the school note。Each time you pass、Set up、School Note，All make this classic "continuing life"，But at the same time, it will be more or less peeling away from the original appearance of the classic。Chen Shangjun is scheduled at school、In the process of newly compiled "The Tang Poems"，A lot of important disclosure of the change of Tangji，For example, the analysis of his "Analysis of Li Bai's Poetry Text Different Status", etc.。The author also wrote an article to point out，The handed down Tangji text，Poems、Note under the question、Question sequence，Actually there are quite a lot of confusion，The reason for it is that Tang Tenben was copied and even transformed into Songkee's process，Small characters commented on the topic are gradually engraved as big characters，and finally be entered into the topic of big characters。("In the Example of Text, the Poetry of the Ministry of Industry、Recovery of Title ")

This kind of problem is in Li Bai、Du Fu、Yuan 稹、Bai Juyi、Liu Yuxi and other famous Tang Dynasty literati works concentrated at the degree of almost "amazing"，However, all researchers have not systematically revealed this problem。In addition, due to the authoritative influence of the Tangji Song carved book，Scholars of all generations of scholars are originally the original appearance of Tang Ji's text，instead of questioning Song Keben may just "sett" the Tang Ji copied by Tang Ji。This meaning is well -known，Many issues in the history of literature such as "Poetry -things" relationship、Derivation of poetry long questions, etc.，All worth thinking about。

　　Differential meaning example flow

In "" Reading the Section of the Qingren Collection "，Qian Keibo has some discussion on the characteristics bet365 live casino games of "learning of the collection"，"Zhao Liu", "Write the Summary", "The meaning of the history of Zhang's literature and history，The hidden of the predecessor's writings，Fanfan Starting Examples "。Qian's cited several examples to explain，Ashamed changes in the ancient text of Tongcheng School，Yanghu School、Why does Zhang Huiyan and three different questions from Tongcheng。To answer these questions，Two keywords that need to grasp the traditional text analysis: meaning examples and streams。Single text has a single text of a single text，Huiqi after a collection of essays，Another example of the collection of texts (such as the name of the name、Taking a collection as a child book、pressure volume examples, etc.)。Zhou Yuli thinks，"Reading ancient texts should notify its 'meaning example'，This is a good tradition of ancient Chinese academic research "(" Reading and reading、Study on the Convention on the Convention of the Tang and Song Literature ")。Knowledge example is the first step of the basic，And can then pass some basic examples of meaning examples，Invention and upper righteousness。Traditional Chinese Scriptures、Study of History，Has accumulated a thick "meaning example learning" achievement，It can be used for research on the letter of literature in the collection。

Huang Tingjian said: "Reading as Yu Zhiwu，Knowing the pulse of the world。"" thorough grasp of the history of literary history，It is also an important concern for the traditional "collection of collections"。From Zhiyu's "Article Streaming"、Zhong Yan's "Poetry" to the "Classic Change" of the Tang Dynasty preface、The Song of the Song Dynasty，Its inner literary and artistic psychology and the ancients attach great importance to the source flow、What are the cultural psychology of the spectrum system，It is still worth pushing horizontally at the moment、Space of vertical probe。

　Activate the traditional writing body form

"The study of the collection" bet365 Play online games inherently a very rich writing form is quite rich，But a large part of it has gradually been sold in the contemporary academic environment。For a long time，The definition of the academic evaluation mechanism for "work" is exclusive，Book Title Crown、"Research" of the Total Collection is a book，and a certain collection、The "School Note" of the Total Collection is not a book，and being classified by ancient books。Looking back at a century ago，Especially the Qing Dynasty with learning，The major sects of the collection of collections are the collections of the collections of the past generations，As Wang Qi "Li Tai Bai Shi Collection Notes"、Qiu Zhaoyao "Du Shi Detailed Note"、Zhao Diancheng's "Wang Youzheng Collection Notes", etc.。In this regard，Several generations of scholars have relay for several generations，The exquisite work of constant collection of collections came out。

The collection department specializes in the four parts of the four categories.。"Wenxin Eagle Dragon" and "Poetry" son Book Body，The Miscellaneous History of "The Poems of the Topic" and "The Chronicle of the Tang Poems"，Poetry of "Six One Poems"，Most representative。This type of book is until the first half of the 20th century，There are still many classic works appear，Such as Wang Guowei "Extraction of the World"、Qian Yanshu "Talking Art Record"、Tang Guizhen's "Song Ci Chi", etc.。In the second half of the 20th century，There are also many senior scholars who are reluctant to continue，Ru Qian Zhonglian's "Poetry Chronicle"，But in the transfer of learning style、Scholars do not go around，This type of writing is gradually becoming empty valley feet。

Another，Research Collection is not necessarily just a single text of the collection department or the asana of the entire writing (such as poetic words、Comment、preface post)，Note on the History Mixed Class of Notes，Actually it is quite easy to record experience、Storage view。bet365 live casino games Many times，Single writings of the ancients "study of the department"，It can also be pushed and carried forward，Become a Xinjiang Territory for the current collection。Fu Xuanzheng presided over "Tang Caizi Biography School Study" to complete，Extension method，Invited the scholars to write "Wei Jincai Zi Zhi Zhuan Tao", "Song Caizi Biography", "Ming and Qing Caizi Biography"。Yuan Wenfang's "Tang Caizi Biography" is different from the positive history "Wenyuan Biography"，It is a special passage for poets，Following it，Naturally, it can be extended to the front and rear dynasties as a special book。The "Talent Biography" series of the past is exactly the example of the traditional book in the contemporary academic ecosystem to present the research in the country。

Gu Yanwu once discussed the book and said: "，What is indispensable for future generations，Then it is for it。"" ("Knowing Record") in the field of ancient literature research，The ancients did not just、Non -written writing of future generations，In fact, there are many; follow the "study of the collections" inherently to engage in the work，Both can get rid of this single academic achievement mode from the paper to the paper，You can also stand in another dimension to ask valuable questions。

Inherse the traditional "study of the collection"，It is also required to study the scholars of ancient literature，It should be able to write work stabilization、Compliant old body poems。This seems to be very high at the moment，Actually it should be the basic skills training that literature and history scholars should have。Inner literary perception，outer classical Chinese driving force，About about the "integration of knowledge and action" at the level of ancient literary research。Now，Some scholars are continuing the ancient law in academic writing。glance at，Duze Sen's "Book Forest Cong Tan" in recent years has many classical Chinese academic writing，Qi Qi is quite bet365 live casino games calm，For example, "The Preface of" Tianjin Literature Integration "preface to the stream of local literature，The purpose of the preface of the book of the book。

In short,，For the past century，We have a traditional diaphragm day。While encouraging academic innovation，It is also appropriate to give "old traditions" such as "collections" in space，and inheriting、In the process of continuing these "old traditions"，Efforts to explore the opportunity and possibilities of returning to the newly opened.，This can make the tradition play a greater role at the moment。

(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Tsinghua University)