Since October 15, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping's "Speech at the Symposium on Literature and Art"，"Persist in the creative orientation centered on the people" has been deeply rooted in people's hearts。When the academic community discusses the "people -centered people" in literature and art，I often compare it with Mao Zedong's "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium"。"Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" was published，"Left Wing" literary and art circles have discussed "Popularization of Literature and Art"，This discussion is reflected in Mao Zedong's "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium"。"Popularization of Literature and Art" and "People's Centers"，The two people serve the people's literary creative purpose are the same，Connotation and theoretical performance is different。

　bet365 live casino games

The "Popularization of Literature and Art" in the "Left Wing" literary world has three more concentrated discussions during the "Left Union" period，Local discussion of 1930, respectively、Organic discussions from the end of 1931 to 1932 and the response discussion in 1934。Local discussion is mainly the two related discussions organized by "Popular Literature and Art": the first discussion was before the "Zuo Lian" was established，Mainly discuss the connotation of "Volkswagen" and the issue of the relationship between the public and politics; the second discussion is after the establishment of the "Zuo Lian"，Mainly discuss the popularity of children's reading。Organic discussion is "Zuo Lian" under the guidance of the spirit of the International Revolutionary Writers' Alliance Meeting，The purpose is to expand the impact of proletarian literature in workers and peasants。Response discussion is a discussion on "Popular Language" and "Popular Language" caused by the National Government's advocacy of the "New Life Movement"。Look at the situation from these three discussions，The core content of its penetration is to advocate literature and art to serve the proletariat.，This is of course the requirements of the general literary arts，It is also the era mission of the "left -wing" literary world。

General Secretary Xi Jinping's "Speech at the Symposium on Literature bet365 live casino games and Art" states: "Socialist Literature and Art，In essence，is the people’s literature and art "，Since it is the people’s literature and art，It should be "centered on the people"，This is the directional problem of literature and art。With this direction，Literature and art will not deviate on why people's problems，It will not be lost in the current market economy tide and lost the direction，The social benefits of literature and art will be the first place。Literary workers should be under the guidance of this direction，Love the people，"Deepening the masses，Deep Living "，"Take root people，Together Life "，"Face the survival reality of the current Chinese"，Literature、Drama、Movie、Music、Dance、Art、Photography、Calligraphy、Quyi、Acrobatic and folk literature、Mass literature and art must grasp the needs of the people，"Create and produce excellent works that people like to see，Let the people's spiritual and cultural life continue to a new level "。

　Emphasize mission consciousness

"Popularization of Literature and Art" of "Zuo Lian"，Have a strong mission consciousness。Time of local discussion，The editor -in -chief of "Popular Literature and Art" Tao Jingsun said, "The original meaning of the popularization of literature and art is not looking for the fun of the public，Also explore the oppression and squeezing them "，Pointing out the popularization of literature and art is to achieve literature and art as the oppressed person、The historical mission of the served person's service。Organic discussion，March 9, 1932，"Zuo Lian" Secretariat expanded the meeting to see "Popularization of Literature and Art" as "the most important task"，and requires the "Left Union" in each group "Go to the Movement of Revolutionary Popular Literature and Art from all aspects"，Emphasizing the sense of mission of literary and artistic mastery of literary and art workers。Discussion in response，Chen Wangdao and others realized，For the "Left Wing" literary world，It is a strategy with the help of popular words，It is also a mission; Uncle Wang encourages writers to go to the public，Develop public language through practice，Promote the development of popular language through popular Chinese language education，This mission of the "Left Wing" literary world is implemented。

General Secretary Xi Jinping's "Speech at the Symposium on Literature and Art" from the height of "Realizing the Great Revival of the Chinese Nation" and "Prosperity of Chinese Culture" to look at literary and artistic bet365 live casino games work。On the occasion of achieving the goal of "two hundred years"，Literature and art work has its historical mission，There are two main points: First, "Passing the values ​​of upward and good"，Let literature and art a "project for casting the soul"，Guide people to "yearn for and pursue morality、Respect moral、Life of Morality "，Let the Chinese nation "forever healthy upward，Forever full of hope "; the second is inheritance、Promote the Chinese excellent traditional culture and the spirit of Chinese aesthetics，This inheritance and promotion，It needs to be carried out in combination with the conditions of the new era。"Literary workers should tell Chinese stories、Propagate Chinese Voice、Explaining Chinese spirit、Show the Chinese style "，Literature and art will become "the horn of the era forward"，Therefore, "creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese culture"。Under the guidance of historical mission，Literary and artistic work can "show the beauty of faith、Lords，Promoting the Chinese spirit、Condensing China Power，Encouraging the people of all ethnic groups across the country to move towards the future "。

　　Pay attention to policy orientation

"Zuo Lian" at the beginning of the establishment，"Popular Literature" organization discussion，Mainly to let literature and art penetrate the masses，This helps the proletarian literary movement，At this time, "Zuo Lian" understands "popular literature and art"，What is still in the stage of "popularization"。After Qu Qiubai entered the Lord "Zuo Lian"，A literary and art institution under the leadership of the party，"Zuo Lian" under the guidance of the spirit of the International Revolutionary Writers，From the organizational level, "popular literary and artistic" is the focus of the "left -league" work，"Popularization of Literature and Art" is no longer a general academic discussion，but the party's literary policy。Under the guidance of policy，Not only did a series of "resolutions" introduced，In theory and practice, "the popularization of literature and art" in theory and practice is implemented。Theoretically，Some relevant theories of foreign translations，Founded publication，Published literary works and papers，Make "popular literary and artistic" a momentary hot issue; in practice，Bet365 app download Established the "Popular Literature and Art Research Association" and "Industry, Peasants and Cultural Committee"，Implementation of workers and peasants correspondent systems，Encourage intellectuals to go deep into the people of workers and peasants。

General Secretary Xi Jinping's "Speech at the Symposium on Literature and Art" ("Realizing the Great Revival of the Chinese Nation's Revival in the Revitalization of the Chinese Culture", "Creation with Outstanding Works", "Persistence on the People -C first The creative orientation "" Chinese spirit is the soul of socialist literature and art "," strengthening and improving the party's leadership of literary and art work ") is all the description of the high -house and art work on the height of the new era.，Its content has macroability、Direction characteristics，It is both a global grasp，It is also a policy guideline。September 11, 2015，The Political Bureau of the Central Committee reviewed and approved the "Opinions on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the development of socialist literature and art"，On October 19th, the full text of Xinhua News Agency was broadcast。"Opinions" implemented the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's "Speech at the Symposium on Literature and Art"，This means that the spirit of speech has become the central government's guiding policy on the development of literary and art。"Opinions" in total 6 parts 25，The second part is "Adhering to the People's Creative Orientation"，Total 5: Write for the people、lyrical for the people; in -depth life、rooting the people; facing the grassroots、Serving the masses; stimulate the creativity of the people、Prosperity of the masses of literature and art; establish evaluation standards for people's inspection。

　From "Volkswagen" to "People"

"Volkswagen" in "Popularization of Literature and Art"，refers to the non -proletariat worked at that time。Tao Jingsun's hand in "Popular Literature"，The "Volkswagen" that Yu Dafu hoped when he founded the magazine of Yu Dafu was not limited to the original intention of class，Lien "Volkswagen" with the proletarian agricultural industry Volkswagen，Clarifying that the public literature and art must "afford the work of strong combat lines"，Consolidate the fruit of the victory of Prove Literature。to the discussion of "Popularization of Literature and Art"，Guo Moruo said: "Volkswagen literature! You have to know that your public is a plentiful Volkswagen bet365 live casino games ... New Volkswagen Literature，It is the popularization of proletarian literature and art。"The connotation of the public is a proletary public，Volkswagen Literature and Art is of course a literature for proletariat，Zheng Boqi announced: "Literature welcomed by the public，Unconditionally, the literary literature of Price Leitalia。"" Volkswagen "is a consensus of the proletariat.，It has also become a prerequisite for discussion of "Popularization of Literature and Art"。

Compared with the "Volkswagen" of "Popularization of Literature and Art"，General Secretary Xi Jinping's "Speech at the Literature and Art Symposium" "People"，The range is much widespread。"Literature and art is an important cause of the party and the people，The Literature and Art W which is an important front of the party and the people "，"People's" here，is the "people" who are closely linked to the party，No longer limited to the proletariat，but the people of the whole country under the leadership of the party。As Hu Yamin said，The concept of "people 'here is regarded as a class collection with extensive common interests and revolutionary in Chinese society，It is a combination based on class and surpassing class ... ‘people’ has become the pronoun for the most vast labor masses ”。("The People's View of Chinese Marxist Literature") General Secretary Xi Jinping's "Speech at the Symposium on Literature and Art" requires the literary and art "people -centered"，I hope that literature can be close to the times，Reflecting the content that the general public pays attention to。Literature and art cannot be just for a certain class or a certain type of person，This，It can better contribute to the prosperity of Chinese culture and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

　From theoretical exploration to mature form

From the theoretical perspective，"Popularization of Literature and Art" is still in the exploration stage，It is mainly reflected in three aspects: First, the three disputes are the exploration process，The controversy has the "popularization of literature and art" in their own minds，Among them, there are many contradictions，For example, Guo Moruo believes that "literary popularization" is the popularization of literature and art，"It's okay to be unable to be literary"，Lu Xun believes that "catering and kitsch" is not conducive to the public。Second, the discussion of "Popularization of Literature and Art" is the need for passive adaptation situation，The first local Bet365 lotto review discussion is because Prove Literature is not recognized by the public; the second organizational discussion in response to the requirements of the International Revolutionary Writers Alliance and coordinated the needs of the revolutionary struggle; Retro remarks caused by the government's "New Life Movement"，Different external situations，The focus of the discussion is different。With the development of the situation，After the third discussion，"Zuo Lian" to the "two slogans" dispute，"Popularization of Literature and Art" suddenly disappeared。Third, there is no conscious consciousness that does not construct the theoretical form。Different from each person in the debate，Controversy is affected by the external situation，"Zuo Lian" has never realized that it is necessary to build a theoretical form of "popular literature and art"，to clarify the theoretical characteristics of "popular literary and artistic"，The controversy is mainly based on the needs of the situation，Relevant views with feelings，In the end。

General Secretary Xi Jinping's "Speech at the Symposium on Literature and Art" has a very mature theoretical form，Five parts of five parts: The current art is in the atmosphere of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (part first)，Of course deserves to the times (part of the second)，How to be worthy of the times? It is necessary to "stick to the people -centered" (part 3)，Only "people -centered"，Literature and art can carry forward the "Chinese spirit" and truly have souls (part 4)，All of this，Can't do without the party's leadership (part 5)。Five parts，"The people -centered" is in the third part，It has core significance。Five parts of the interlocking through the ring，"Speech at the Symposium on Literature and Art" constructs a "overall structure form of the people -centered literary concept"，Established "the foundation and core position of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist literature and art in the new era in the overall structure system of contemporary Chinese literature and art" (Malone Qian's "On the People -Centered Centers of Literature and Art")，Direction for the current literary and art work。

"Popularization of Literature and Art" as an important argument in the early stage of "Zuo Lian"，It is the exploration of related issues under the leadership of the party，It provides experience for the later Yan'an literary thoughts。Literature and Art "centered on the people" is based on the literary and artistic thought of Yan'an，Based on the reality of the current market bet365 best casino games economy and the theoretical summary of literary and artistic work in "two hundred years"，Existing reality targeted，There is also theoretical feasibility，to better guide literary and artistic work to adapt to the requirements of the times，Contributing to the strength of cultural prosperity and national rejuvenation。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Nanjing Normal University)