In Contemporary China,A large number of farmers enter the city in the 1990s。Although there are only a few decades,But the survival situation and values of contemporary Chinese farmers have changed dramatically with them in a large number of them。Since the new century,Valley novelists invariably concentrated their attention on these farmers entering the city,Not only because of the image of farmers entering the city, it can reflect the "new" of local creation,It can also explore contemporary cultural changes through the transition trajectory of this group of values。
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In the new century local novels,Farmers will inevitably involve an important question,That is their "going and stay"。Behind the "Going and Staying", it is related、Whether the individual value can be achieved and other questions。For this,Contemporary Chinese local literary writers carried out valuable thinking and exploration。In their pen,We see,Compared with the older generation of farmers who entered the city in the 1990s,The value identity of the new generation of farmers has changed hugely。The reason for this change is the following aspects。
First,Emotional emotion gradually dilutes。Emotional emotions is a bond that maintains the relationship between farmers and hometown in the city。For the older generation of farmers,The country is not only a land that depends on bet365 Play online games survival,It is the destination of the soul、The ownership of life。Liu Chunsheng in "The River in the North"、Zhou Bo in "Save Father"、Big Brother and Grandma in "Ballad Ballad",They have deep nostalgia for the country。Hometown is not only a house,even land、Tree、landscape,It's Sisi、Painful and happy odor。But,For the new generation of farmers,My father leaves his hometown、Family absent,Makes their native growth experience unpleasant。When they grow up, they enter the city without looking around,At this time, the prosperity of the city deeply attracted them,They eager to take root in the city,I long for a long future to spend in the city。Hu Die in "Extreme Flower",Follow my mother to collect waste in the city early,"Tattage" that is accustomed to the mother with my mother,She hated it deeply,Because she thinks she is the city in the city。So,Only she will ignore her mother’s anger,I bought double high heels with 500 yuan with a hard selling waste,and hysterically told my mother: "I'm now a city person!" This vertical shout,Not only is Hu Die's full shouting to the city,Declaration of "Hu Die" who struggle with farmers' identity。
Second,Family expectations are getting heavier。In the new century local novels,The increasingly obvious urban and rural gap not only deepen farmers' longing for cities,Deeper deepen the expectations of the old generation for the new generation。In the writer's pen,3036_3057,Family talents in the countryside are the concern of their hearts,Middle -aged migrant workers only provide them with better life。Just like Li Si in "Wheat Fields Bet365 lotto review Sword of Wacheng",His heart is his hometown,firmness of your own peasant identity。Also like Xu Ercui in "Christmas of Minghui",I don’t have a higher extravagance for myself,I just hope that my daughter can go to college and marry a city,Become people in the city。It is precisely at this expectation,A new generation of farmers often exist psychological suggestion of "unable to return home",Is it unwilling to be or not。Most of them have received good education,Being the hope and responsibility of the family and even the family。Whether it is conscious or forced,They are all beaten to the "other" label,Seeking a new life when leaving the country。The identity of this "others" is both to the city and the township。For people in the city,They are naturally "others",Hu Die in "Extreme Flower"、Minghui in "Christmas of Minghui"、Xu Meona in "Ji Kuan's Carriage"、Cherry、Cui Xi in "A Crop in the City"、The people in the people in "Out of Liangzhuang",They shoulder the burden of the family in their familiar cities,Feeling the unfamiliar and differences in the city; in rural people,They are also "others",The departure of many years has reduced their contact with the country,Alienation of interpersonal relationships with their hometown,They are far from their hometown in their bodies and spirit。Guo Yun in "No Nest" has been abroad for many years,Hope to return to hometown is getting more and more slim: "Why do they do a farmer in this generation no longer fit?"
Last,Individual value cognition gradually becomes clear。Individual value refers to the society、The influence of factors such as others and other Bet365 lotto review factors on their own identity、A subjective view of its own value。For the older generation of farmers,Whether it is their value recognition of the city,Still the city's value recognition of them,All in the state of two -way diaphragm。Feng Ding and his daughter -in -law,I can't remember the name when talking about their 20 years of living。This strange sense is actually a performance that is not accepted between farmers and cities,Although the city is given to them,But I can't give their warmth。and the new generation of farmers' nostalgia for the country is weaker,I want to break free of farmers' identity、Strong awareness of realizing individual value transformation。Under the dual action of weakness and strong,The personal value identity of the new generation of farmers "My City" is becoming stronger。Hu Die in "Extreme Flower" shines in the mirror every day,Said the mirror: "City people! People!" Xiaobai in "Two" recognizes the values of the city、behavioral method and attitude of life,Rejection backward rural concept。Women's longing for cities,Not only the attraction of urban culture,More is the awakening and pursuit of individuals' awareness of their own value。
Urban survival pursuit of self -worth
In the local writing of the New Century,Writers have not only paid attention to the change of farmers' value identity,More sharply to capture the desire of modernity behind this change。But,This desire is manifested as a kind of confusion and confusion in the process of seeking the city in the city。His hustle and bustle,A city that seems close to the actual is alienated,Farmers entering the city strive Bet365 lotto review to defeat the inner loneliness、Useless、A sense of weakness、I feel and inferiority,Find an effective way to achieve individual value。Fang Guangdong in "Yellow Mud"、Zhenglin in "Exit Liangzhuang Ji",They stay in the city after graduating from college,There is always a gap between the bright and beautiful work and the cramped living environment,They switch frequently in the huge contrast every day,The quagmire that is confused by the character cannot be extracted,Unlimited distress and deep inferiority oil。Like the described in "Beijing Migratory Bird",Farmers entering the city countless times between cities and villages,Migration with the season,Ju Wu Dingbu、Nothing of the heart,deep in all kinds of temptation and identity。"Brother Wen, a high school student in" Exit Liangzhuang ",Understand the city in a unique way、Carefully approach the city,But the city is like a modern urban dream for him,One empty time when dreaming。Hu Die in "Extreme Flower" is completely different from Minghui ("Christmas of Minghui")、Xu Meona ("Ji Kuan's Carriage")、Second girl ("Shangtang Book")、Xiaofeng ("Go Home")、Qian Xiaohong ("Bei Mei"),She has the distinctive features of modern women,Self -esteem, self -confidence, self -strengthening,Want to become people in the city through regular channels。But she is just like the Ma Lanhua in "The Waiting of Ma Lanhua",Just bet on the transformation of self -identity in the virtual imitation,imitating the wearing of women in the city、Gesture and even expression,However, this is destined to be hopeless,bet365 Play online games Waiting for her can only be a deeper confusion。Writers analyze through layers of survival status of farmers' cities entering the city,reveals the confusion of their value judgment in the process of self -identity positioning: although their attempts and efforts have also touched the material and cultural level of modern cities,But it does not really touch the spiritual core of urban culture and modernization,So as to fall into deeper confusion。
New Century Local Novel writer is worthy of the writing of farmers entering the city,They keenly capture the development pulse of the times and the farmers' active pursuit of modernity,and convey their desire to realize self -worth through their own efforts。But,We should also see that the narrative of the writers' realization of the value of farmers entering the city is a programmatic,Thinking about modernity is confused。On the one hand,Writers have failed to jump out of the barriers of moderate narrative during the creative process,Coupled with personal emotional investment that makes them fall into a strange circle of misery,instead of comprehensively observing the real situation of farmers entering the city。On the other hand,Writers often reflect on the disadvantages of urban civilization with the help of the survival dilemma of farmers entering the city,To criticize the negative impact of modernity,Lack of comprehensive thinking about modernity,This is difficult to rationally examine the true meaning of modernity to farmers entering the city。But we believe,With the continuous deepening of local writing,bet365 best casino games Writers' attention to farmers entering the city、Thinking of modernity will gradually enrich and rational,This will usher in a new opportunity for the creation of this subject。
(Author Unit: The Central Plains Cultural Research Magazine of Henan Academy of Social Sciences)
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