Ancient East Asia formed a "Han Cultural Circle" centered on China，Chinese culture is also widely accepted and learned by East Asian countries，"endorsement" is one of them。The so -called "endorsement" text，That is, the text of others in the form of a fake support，It is mainly the author plays a role or "dubbing"，Speak on the object of "setting up" or "feeling the same" or "feel the same"，Implement "role -playing"，Then express some kind of ideological emotion、Aesthetic experience。Ancient Korean writers have a large number of such articles，North Korean literati do not concentrate on the "endorsement" text of various themes in the whole.，Such as Jiang Yan's "Sleeping Hidden Collection" ("Course System" volume)、Zheng Shixing's "Mr. 晩" (Volume 3、Volume 4)、Golden Turtle Pillar "Keya's Manuscript" (Volume 18)、Jiang Xigui "聱fast set "(Vol. 6、Volume 7) and other dozens of "endorsement" texts，Disposal "endorsement" works that are scattered in literati are many numbers.、Diverse themes。North Korea's "endorsement" is caused by Chinese culture、Category with strong practical function and significance of special literature。

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The endorsement objects of the "endorsement" of North Korea are mostly Chinese historical figures，Including Han Gaozu、Emperor Bet365 app download Hanwen、Tang Taizong、Tang Suzong、Song Renzong and other emperors，Mencius、Jia Yi、Banbiao、Li Bai、Du Fu、Li Yan、Ouyang Xiu、Su Shi、Cheng Yi and other literati scholars，Leyi、Bai Qi、Zhang Liang、Xiao He、Huo Qubu、Guo Ziyi、Li Gang、Lu Yijian、Kou Zhun and other politicians，There are also those who have not explicitly pointed out the surname，The people of Ru people、Pingjin Hou Menke、Han Dynasty ministers、Tang Dynasty ministers, etc.，Various identity of the endorsement object。

These "endorsement" articles created the field of ancient transformation，The author stands on the position of the endorsement object，Self -substitution into exotic，But the focus is different，Reflected unique aesthetic consciousness。For example，Dai Dong Jin Gu Rong sent Zhang Han，North Korea's per capita stands on Gu Rong's position，Expressing the farewell to Zhang Han，But the key points of the narrative、Emotional expression is different。Yin Tao's "Gu Rong Sending Zhang Han to the East Preface to Jiang" expressed his ("Gu Rong") regret that he could not return with Zhang Han、Love Love，"It is also returned today，Jun is worthy of the ancients。Jun is worthy of the ancients，And I have to be lost to the king "。Yin Shandao's "Sending Zhang Han to the South Preface of the Jiangnan" opening cloud "Scholar Scholar Sisters，Just out of the same place。The way of source，Time。It can be out when it is out of the way，It is not the way out when it can be out. "，The full bet365 Play online games text is perfunctory with this topic，It seems to be a discussion on the discussion of "time" and "out" and "place" dialectical relationships。Cui Zhongcheng's "Proposed to See Zhang She Return to the East Preface to the East" highlights the significance of "Zhi"，It is pointed out, "This big husband's life is also，Career，Various interests，And if you want to do it "，and imagine all kinds of life scenes after Zhang Han's hidden，etc.。These "endorsement" can all blend personal thoughts with their predecessors，Different emotional implications also show。

　　Has a strong practical function

Ancient Chinese "endorsement" articles often present the writing tendency of "writing as a drama"，Such as Liu Kezhuang in the Southern Song Dynasty with Guancheng Ziying (Pen)、Chen Xuan (ink)、楮 Zhibai (paper)、Shi Xiang Hou Shi Xuzhong (砚) is an endorsement object，There are articles such as "Dai Mao Ying Xie Watch", "Dai Chen Xuan Xie Qi", "Give Knowing Bai Yan", "Hou Shizhong, Dai Shi Township Hou Shizhong Division of Hanlin Bachelor"。Yuan Zhengzheng in the Yuan Dynasty edited "Article Good Show"，Including "Mao Ying Feng Guanchengzi Words", "Guan Chengzi Mao Ying Xie Table", "Dragon Dragons" and other "endorsement" texts。

Different writing tendency to write with "endorsement" in ancient China，North Korea's "endorsement" text infiltrates strong practical functional purposes，The words "Monthly Class", "Class Work", "Should", "Templar Test", "Ting Test", "Royal Examination" and other words are mostly words，Ru Jin Daochen "Sending Wu Daozi's Book Bet365 lotto review of Wu Daozi (Monthly Delivery)"、Huang"Sending Zhang Han to Jiang East Preface (Course)"、Zhao Bingye "The Dragon House Jia Zhijia Xie Chao Chao Hanshi King Table (forbidden to control)"、Sudou Shan "Cheng Yizheng, who proposed Song Chongzheng Hall, please stand up to the virtue of the world to extend the world of morality (Gengzi Temple Test Form)、Zheng Shixing "Han Qiu Xianliang Fang is talking about the Ji Shi Ting (Ding Chuting Test)"、Jiang Yitian's "During the Tang Dynasty Counselor He Longhu List (Gengyu June 泮 泮 泮 泮 御 御)", etc.，It indicates that North Korea's "endorsement" text has a close relationship with scientific research，"endorsement" is also an important test method for the Korean king's inspection courtiers。

The scientific examination of the Li's North Korea pays attention to articles writing，The first three sessions of the liberal arts are made for the preliminary test，"Doubt or theory of the Five Classics and Four Books in the High School，One article in the chanting of the midfielder、One article in the notebook，A final countermeasures "(" Economic Ceremony "Volume III" Rites ")，Re -test is also a formulation，Hall test is countermeasure、Table、note、Due、Song、Select a article in the system。Through academies at all levels、School、Township and other "monthly lessons" of "monthly lessons" of "endorsement" writing writing，The literati masters the relevant writing skills，Article writing level has been greatly improved，Excellent results when you take the test，For example, Li Ting Gui "Bet365 app download During the Tang Jiangxi Observing the Judge Li Bi Xie Xie and the Thief Call the Table (Class Class Test Jusui)、Jiang Yitian "The Tiger Intelling Tigers invites Tianzi Wannian (March March 泮 System Royal Examination Second)"、Li Yinxiang, "The Minister of the Han Dynasty, Congratulations, Cexian Xianliang, is alert to the Taxi (Wenchen Ting's Test)", etc.。"endorsement" text has received good writing practice and reality in North Korea，From this, it can be seen。

　　Reflection of the deep and wide influence of Chinese cultural domain

"endorsement" writing is a test for Korean literati，It is also a special ability and positive feedback from Korean literati to Chinese culture。Through the conversion of identity、Text，Undoubtedly examined the author's history of Chinese、Culture and other knowledge reserves，Only proficient in ancient Chinese history、Culture and other related knowledge，and have a solid text expression ability，can we make articles that meet the requirements of the scientific examination。For example，Korean literati works in many articles on the order of Chinese Emperor Liu Heng，Ru Shitang "The Emperor of the Chinese Emperor and the Emperor's Terrace (Course System)"、Zhao Gen's "The Emperor of the Chinese Emperor Gives the Half of the Field Rent this year" and so on，I am all understanding the development of the society in the Han Dynasty、Emperor Liu Heng's political achievements and other related historical facts。Another example，Jin Anguo's "Profile to Send Han Yu Differential Tide" began to point out the bet365 best casino games important value of "Tao"、meaning，"The saints of the past govern the world with Tao，Dao Xing and the world has no foreign customs，The Extreme of its merit，As for the status of heaven、Everything Education "。The development and evolution process of "Li Yan" in the text，For the appearance of Han Yu and the evaluation of Han Yu, the foreshadowing，"And the hope of thousands of years，Is it in the child? Below 100，There must be God's silent knowledge and rise 焉 焉 焉，The Word of the Holy Man continues and continues，Sonic merit is the bigger "。This preface reflects Li Yan’s Taoism Thought，It also reflects the deep friendship between Li Yan and Han Yu。The author is unfamiliar with Li Yan's philosophical thought、Han Yu was degraded by Chaozhou and Li Yan and Han Yuyi Yueyou for "Ying Ying Bone Bone Watch"、Maintaining related historical facts such as friendship for nearly 30 years，It is impossible to write a work with such a strong sense of scene and substitution。

North Korean "endorsement" is a historical testimony of influence outside the Chinese cultural domain，Reflect that the ideological and cultural penetration of the ideological and culture of various countries in the East Asian Han cultural circle、Unique landscape of the circulation。Examine the "endorsement" text of North Korea，Not only can we deepen the study of East Asian literature，More vividly present the spread and influence of Chinese culture outside the territory，With unique literature and cultural significance。

　(This article is the Study Research of the National Social Science Fund Project "Research on the Research of Korean Classical Prose and Chinese Culture" (14CZW038) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Heilongjiang University)