The meaning and aesthetic style of the era of prose in the new century
June 21, 2021 09:29 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" June 21, 2021, Issue 2190, Author: Zhou Hongli

In the first era of literature。Although the current academic community has entered the history of literature around the 21st century Chinese literature、How to enter the history of literature and whether it can be "independent history" and other issues there are differences and arguments such as "independent history",But the 21st century Chinese literature is an important part of the history of contemporary Chinese literature,It is also facts with the characteristics of the new era and the new historical value。At the same time,Prose style as an important branch of Chinese literature,It has also entered Shoucheng and Kaixin、"Deepening" and "Generalization" coexisting diverse state development stage,Prose writing has shifted from "Elite Writing" to "Nations Writing"、Personal creation steering group creation,presents new era features。

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Different from the previous periods,The prose of the new century not only conveys the aesthetic ideal and understanding of the essays of the writing subject,More with culture、Market Media、Ideal readers and other external factors interactive symbiosis。On the one hand,New era experience generates new weather writing,On the other hand,Writers observe in reality and history、The three -dimensional display of the epoch -making and personal self -narrative expands the new space of prose; on the one hand,There are many works with the texture of life and the atmosphere of individual life,On the other hand,The literary world also gave birth to some bubble prose。These swaying prose phenomena,At the same time, the rich prosperity of prose research。"Guangming Daily" has published "Cultural Focus · Consultation The current Prose Creation" series、"Prose Border bet365 Play online games Discussion Series Talk","People's Daily · Overseas Edition" published the "Review of Prose" series,"Beauty" magazine opened the "Prose Observation" column,"Metropolis" magazine has a large -scale talked about "New Century Prose Fifteen Years",There are also a huge amount of prose writer's work review (more book reviews)、Prose writer interview、Prose genres and Simro Comments,and Wang Zhaosheng、Han Xiaozheng、The prose annual review written by Wang Bing and others。It was once considered to be "the most lonely" and even the "trail" prose style,Spiring Pentium in the hot wind of the times,Created a new era of prose。

Of course,"New Era of Prose" in this article,It mainly refers to the theme of the prose of the new century、Concept、Style、Communication、New changes that occur in aesthetics,It also includes building a new prose knowledge community and academic community,Highlight the order of prose in the Chinese literature territory。Specifically,New Century Prose Theme opened a new way to。As a prose style of the "burner" of the times,Not only describing the new era experience,Also participated in the new process of national cultural construction。This mainly involves three dimensions: First, return to the red tradition upward on the cultural road,Created the new century "Red Prose",If you inherit the "Long March Spirit" and "Yimeng Spirit" traditional writing、Pioneering the new picture of the "Belt and Road" picture、Demonstrate "Chinese Spirit" and advocate "positive energy" narrative,These prose in terms of cultural value and social functions,Echo the call of the times,Promoting the core values ​​of socialism。The second is the new mode of narrative expansion in the hometown,Return to home、Local Rites、folk beliefs、New rural development and other themes have emerged in large quantities,"Folk Prose" uses the "non -fiction+inverse urbanization" writing bet365 Play online games method to break the rural prose mode of the 20th century rural imagination or the rural self -sufficient system,Exclusive to the original hometown,There are also cleaning of the soul of the pan -culture era,Feng Jicai's local spiritual series belongs to this category。Third, the natural ecological concept is more intensive,"Nature Prose" is not only the traditional Chinese demands of the Chinese traditional Chinese traditional Chinese tradition,It is also a literary expression of the construction of national ecological civilization,Multi -dimensional presentation of harmony between man and nature,Beyond the simple writing mode of "Nature+People" before,Liang Heng's Humanities Forestry Series appeared、Liu Xuegang's new ecological civilization writing。

  New concepts of derivatives  Shape new style

Since the 21st century,Prose concept tends to be "general" without "fixed body",Cross -literal writing a large number of emergence,Novel、Poetry、Drama、Prose "Four Body" literary flow phenomenon tends to be normal,Text differentiation is affected by the form of communication and audience expectations。Specific performance as three forms: first,Cross -literal writing flourish,Prose and style attributes are diluted,Writing method is transformed from "Writer Center" to "Reader Center" and "Digital Interaction",Emphasize the writer、Reader、Social background and cultural ecological work joint。2,Differential guidance of the communication form,Such as a magazine body prose cycle long、Easy to save and longer space,More satisfaction with ideology、Cultural reading expectation audience; auxiliary publishing essay cyclical short、Not easy to save and short space,Affected by the needs of specific audiences,More posting recently、Entertainment; New Media Prose Topic Top Tension、High degree of freedom,So often dilute the needs of the audience,Emphasize the writer's self -sensation,Bet365 app download The generalization of the generalization of prose and style in the new media era has a greater impact。third,Reform the traditional prose view and create a new prose,Such as "Xing Not Sanda -God Not Sanda -Heart San" The transformation of the concept of "shape scattered gods" in the early 1960s,"Non -fiction" and "Prose" development of the concept of "real and fiction" in the 1980s,"Evidence History" and "Make -up History" of the "Cultural Prose" in the 1990s;,"Super text", "New Media Prose", "Prose Novelization" and other concepts are confirmed,and derive the new trend of prose。

At the same time,New Century Prose writing style also has obvious steering。​​Traditional prose writing is basically based on professional prose writers as the core force,Historically、Elite narrative as the main tendency。New Century Prose Writers Vague identity,Cross -border prose writer、Free prose writers have emerged in large quantities,Bring prose and novel、Poetry、Drama and other text mutual fusion,Prose writing existing load type、Yanzhi style narrative,Entertainment narrative that focuses on cultural consumption functions。Poet prose,Cross -border essay writers have existing cross -cultural writing,Ru Novelist Prose、Poet prose、Artist Prose、Critics Prose, etc.,Diversity of writing subject status derived the internal experience、Diversity of value appeal; there are also cross -career identity writing,If the media person prose (newspaper prose),The subject matter is biased towards the mainstream narrative、Traditional culture,Text is more breadth and credible,It aims to help contemporary cultural construction。Free prose writers are closely related to new rules of the market economy,High activity,is the dominant force of the "nationalization" writing in the new century。They are under the banyan tree、Tianya Community、China Prose Network、New Prose Observation Forum and other online platforms Bet365 app download push a large number of works。Online writing free prose writers and readers and readers' praise、Criticism close interaction,Their prose is fragmented、Carnival,Structure partial collage,Thinking and value connotation is more diverse。This kind of writer is both a mass culture、Consumer Culture、Producer of the "Prose Product" of the foam,It may also be a new cultural logic、Pioneer of Aesthetic Style,Need to make significance and value leadership of its creation。

  Relying on new media  Open a new aesthetic

Communication media has an impact on literary creation that cannot be ignored。Changes in the creation of prose creation in the new century,Also with the media、Reading form、Aesthetic Trends of the audience。In terms of printing media,On the one hand,Traditional prose publications have made adjustments,"Prose" (Tianjin) with obvious regional cultural logo、"Beauty" (Xi'an)、"Essays" (Guangzhou) and other pure prose publications, "Tianya", "People's Literature" and "Harvest" and other comprehensive literary journals for essay columns,Re -positioning the Journal policy and cultural identity,The prose works published on the subject matter focus on the two -way expansion of history and reality,More popular features。On the other hand,Market -based new paper media rise,For example、Life magazine column,All kinds of Evening News、Morning News, etc.,A large number of essay short essays were born、Time Comment Cool theory、Leisure love sketches, etc.,Flexible inhabitants,But the content is biased to light entertainment,The mental content is relatively insufficient。other,Internet prose,Including Blog、Weibo、Essays on WeChat and major websites,Also includes audio、The content platform of the video is the media (as Zhihu、get、Climbing Reading Club) Works,Full quantity,but fragmented、Carnival、More vulgar text,Need to refine bet365 best casino games and scientific screening。

With the development of the times,New Century Cultural Ecology、The development of social life directly affects the evolution of prose aesthetic mechanism。The first is the classical aesthetics of inheritance and the development of "Yazheng -based"。Yi Lu Xun Literature Award、Chinese Literature Media Awards、Prose Award in the fieldism as an example,The works of the award -winning writer, especially the coincidentity writer or story,Basically, it can show the aesthetic and development trend of prose creation in the new context of the times,Ru Shi Tuosheng's "Classic Pen" won the "3rd Lu Xun Literature Award · National Outstanding Prose、Miscellaneous Award "" First Chinese Literature Media Award · 2002 Outstanding Achievement Award "。These works have elegant style、Meaning implicit、Aesthetic characteristics such as accurate language。The second is to create a new aesthetic style。"Selection of Prose of the 21st Century"、Li Xiaohong selected the Chinese prose year selection、Wang Jianbing's selection of prose year selection as an example,Different aesthetic concepts and editors,Different demand for market audiences,Different economic benefits,Make the selection of different styles。In other words,New market mechanism excavates prose selection new trends,Capitalization and marketization as a new driver of aesthetics,New aesthetic samples that have been generated by genetic and pure literature。

To sum up,These "new changes" expand the territory of the prose of the new century,It also created a new era of prose,But some new problems also appear: such as the stranger of language、Novelization of Structure,and the extensive use of prose in prose,Prose moves to the state of "no boundary",generated a large number of "non -prose" prose;,Old bottles of new wine、The phenomenon of solids without opening a new phenomenon is more Bet365 lotto review prominent;、When expressing the Chinese spirit,There is still a lack of attention and reflection of social reality。How does prose writer intervene rationally、How to re -integrate Chinese new experience and prose words、How to objectively record the development of Chinese society,It needs further exploration。Only based on the development of the era,Broadly draws literary nutrition of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign,Constantly pioneering and innovation,Chinese prose can only produce more rich fruits。

  (This article is the "21st Century China Prose Art Study Study" (20ZWB004) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Teachers College of Changshu Institute of Technology)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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