Questions about the theory of “bet365 new user promo lies in images”—and also talk about the English translation of images and artistic conception
April 26, 2021 10:28 Source: "bet365 new user promo Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2154, April 26, 2021 Author: Gong Gang

Esthetician Ye Lang thinks,“Beauty lies in the bet365 new user promo”。He proposed to reveal the "poetry" in the living world through the world of imagery。In his opinion,The living world is existence,"The world of images...is the enlightenment (unconcealment) of existence (life world) itself"。Actually,Beauty lies in the bet365 new user promo,It’s not all about imagery。The melody of music itself can give people a sense of beauty。In addition,There seems to be no logical connection between the world of images and Heidegger’s life world。The word "bet365 new user promo world" should be translated into English as "bet365 new user promo-world",But "bet365 new user promo-world" is also translated as "artistic conception"。Therefore,The concept of "bet365 new user promo world" is also confusing。

  bet365 new user promo and Imagery

In the field of Chinese classical bet365 new user promo aesthetics,The difference between environment and bet365 new user promo is subtle,It is precisely the one that needs the most analysis。“The empty world accepts all things” and “Everything is a guest”,Obviously different references。Contemporary people comment on a poem,will praise and say "very artistic",Good poem”,But can it be said to be “very vivid”?Also,Heidegger’s so-called poetry,Refers to divinity,Doesn’t mean poetically,It doesn’t mean romantic sentimentality。What he calls poetic dwelling,Refers to survival based on divinity。

"Book of Changes" says,"Like an bet365 new user promo in the sky,Formed on the ground”。Literature and philosophy can be connected,But first we need to clarify the boundaries。bet365 new user promo Aesthetics and Phenomenology、Common knowledge of existential philosophy,It may help deepen the aesthetics of imagery,It may help to deepen phenomenology、Ontological philosophy。Obviously,The former is more feasible,The latter may not be accepted by the philosophical community。

After Professor Ye Lang put forward the view that "beauty lies in imagery",Professor Zhu Zhirong further believes,"Beauty is bet365 new user promo"。We can’t help but ask,Why not beauty but charm、Taste or sound?The eyes, ears, nose, tongue and body can perceive beauty,bet365 new user promo beauty is mainly visual beauty。Xu Shen's "Shuowen Jiezi" explains the word "beautiful" and says, "Sheep are beautiful when they are big",Visible,The original meaning of beauty refers to taste experience。Chinese Classical Poetics、The so-called "taste", "external taste" and "clear taste" in philosophy,They are all extensions of taste experience。The subject who ignores taste experience and regards visual beauty as beauty,It is still not free from the influence of audiovisual centrism。In addition,For constructivists,The so-called essence of beauty,Not prior,But constructed,For deconstructionists,There is no essence behind the phenomenon。So,The definition or determination of the essence of beauty requires reflection and vigilance even from an epistemological perspective。

Beauty is a universal concept。If images are considered as separate concepts,With charm、Taste、Musical sounds are juxtaposed,And describe "beauty is bet365 new user promo" as a way of presenting beauty,Rather than a definitional categorical judgment,The proposition "Beauty is bet365 new user promo" can be established。The problem of beauty、The field of beauty is so complicated,Strive to simplify the complex world into a system、A principle,It is the thinking of Isaiah Berlin’s so-called hedgehog scholar。Actually,How unique is the aesthetics of imagery,How valuable,But you don’t have to use this to unify the world of aesthetics。

There is a popular view that,bet365 new user promo in Chinese Classical Poetics、Concepts such as charm have no "degree",Too casual。We think,Charm and imagery,even style、Texture、Xingling、Shen Yun,Both require in-depth analysis,Every concept is actually inconclusive,But the general meaning is still clear,It cannot be said that there is no "degree"。In addition,If aesthetic behavior can never escape the fate of culture,You must at least have Western aesthetics、Two camps of Eastern aesthetics。From the perspective of Eastern aesthetics,Taste aesthetics (poetics) is actually more representative than bet365 new user promo aesthetics (poetics),Because Indian classical poetics also has the characteristic of discussing poetry based on taste,Such as the concept of "erotic flavor"。

  bet365 new user promo and intentional objects

Professor Zhu Zhirong also regards characters as images,This is pan-bet365 new user promo theory,It can also be prepared as an explanation。The American poet Pound founded the Imagism based on his understanding of imagery,But it is quite different from the so-called bet365 new user promo in Chinese poetics,There is no need to deny this。

In fact, there is no need to make the conclusion that "beauty is (in) bet365 new user promo" absolute,Otherwise it will be difficult to achieve theoretical self-consistency,Because of taste、Touch、The dynamic beauty of melody is difficult to visualize。Admittedly,Criticism and innovation are the life of theoretical research,Creating something in inheritance is the way to evolve theory。Deleuze thinks,The mission of philosophy is to create concepts。But any new theory must balance consensus and originality。

Actually,bet365 new user promo can be roughly understood as intentional objects。Character bet365 new user promo to readers or other characters,Also an intentional object。But compared to the unity of things and myself、The bet365 new user promo of blending emotions into the scenery,The character bet365 new user promo is generally an objective bet365 new user promo,Only the perception of characters plays a significant subjective role。For Jia Baoyu,Lin Daiyu is the intentional object,But as the creator of the character Lin Daiyu, Cao Xueqin,You should try to be as objective as possible。Although according to Husserl’s phenomenological theory,The character bet365 new user promo is already an intention-related item,But how the imagery of poetry and the characters in novels are unified in bet365 new user promo aesthetics,You need to make great efforts。

All creation is an activity of consciousness。We might as well take Lin Daiyu, written by Cao Xueqin, as a specific example,Explore the similarities and differences between novel characters and poetic bet365 new user promo。From the perspective of the generation of poetic bet365 new user promo,The author is the character in the poem。From the perspective of the generation of novel characters,Although the author has subjective creative intentions,But not equal to characters。Lin Daiyu (the author’s character) in Cao Xueqin’s eyes and Lin Daiyu (the character’s character) in Jia Baoyu’s eyes are two “Is”。

In a nutshell,Character images are bet365 new user promo the product of the author’s conscious activities,And is the intentional object of readers and other characters。Eliot advocated that writing poetry should find an objective counterpart,In fact, the objective counterpart bet365 new user promo contains elements of subjective intervention,How can the things written by the writer not have my vision、My intention?

If you say,There is still the possibility of unifying characters and poetic images in bet365 new user promo aesthetics,Then aesthetic objects outside the visual center may not be able to be governed by the bet365 new user promo theory。For example, the melody touches people,Maybe it just drives the rhythm of the body to give people pleasure,It may not be possible to visualize。A proposition (such as beauty in imagery,Beauty is meaningful form, etc.) with limited applicability and explanatory power even if successful,It doesn’t have to cover everything。

  English translation issues of bet365 new user promo and artistic conception

Question,bet365 new user promo is the bet365 new user promo of intention,That is, objects that are integrated into subjective emotions,In this sense,It can be an bet365 new user promo outside the bet365 new user promo。It is not a hexagram,Not an bet365 new user promo,Not a mechanical object,Not a phenomenon in Plato’s phenomenal world。Li Xiang Jie Yan、Readers realize themselves,It is intuitive understanding,It’s so beautiful that I can’t say it。When introducing bet365 new user promo aesthetics to Western academic circles and even international academic circles,First of all, you need to consider whether the bet365 new user promo is translated into English and whether foreign readers can understand it。

Professor An from the Yuwen Institute of Harvard University translated "bet365 new user promo" as "concept-bet365 new user promo",is a good reference,Shows his understanding of imagery。If you refer to the English "structure of intentionality",“bet365 new user promo” can be translated as “bet365 new user promo of intentionality” 。This kind of translation is mainly for foreign readers to understand,At the same time, it is different from the existing concepts in Western poetics。In addition,Based on common expressions in English,As in "a mental picture or idea that forms in a reader's or listener's mind from the words that they read or hear",There is also a simple translation of "bet365 new user promo",i.e. “mental picture”,means mental bet365 new user promo or thought bet365 new user promo。

Referring to modern British poets、Critic Matthew Arnold’s definition of “greatness” ,That is, "Greatness is a spiritual condition worthy to excite love, interest, and admiration.”,“State” can be translated as “spiritual condition”。American sinologist Liu Ruoyu translated "realm" into "bet365 new user promo",Lost simplification,Easy to cause confusion in understanding。Referring to Arnold’s statement, the realm is translated as “spiritual condition”,Better reflects the spiritual connotation of the concept of "realm" 。

“Artistic conception” is the core category of traditional Chinese bet365 new user promo aesthetics and Chinese classical poetry,There should be an English translation that accurately reflects its original meaning and is easy for Western readers to understand。In fact,The word "artistic conception" can be borrowed from the French philosopher Bourdieu's concept of "field",Interpret it as an aesthetic field or a poetic field,So it can be translated as "poetic field"。Appreciating the artistic conception of a poem,That is, in the aesthetic field constructed by the poet,Readers are summoned,Feel its mood and wordless beauty。And we say that this poem has "emotional conception",That is to say,This poem creates a place that gives people a sense of beauty and even philosophical enlightenment。

Current academic circles,Advocating the creation of local theoretical discourse has become an influential trend of thought,Some scholars advocate Chinese life aesthetics,Some scholars are focusing on constructing Chinese bet365 new user promo aesthetics,These all reflect the awareness of theoretical innovation。In the field of bet365 new user promo aesthetics research,Expand classical bet365 new user promo aesthetics with phenomenology,An attempt to construct a new bet365 new user promo aesthetics,Considerable results have been achieved。But it must be emphasized,bet365 new user promo aesthetics actually already exists,Contemporary scholars are focusing on constructing new bet365 new user promo aesthetics,Such as the theory of "beauty lies in bet365 new user promo"、Theory of "Beauty is bet365 new user promo",Both of them embody the thinking characteristics of integrating China and the West to expand Chinese classical aesthetics。Actually,Chinese classical aesthetics and philosophy have strong explanatory power,And has its own pedigree,Endless life。The purpose of comparing China and the West is to help each other see each other more clearly,It also helps to clarify the basic concepts of China and the West。From the perspective of comparative research and translation of bet365 new user promo aesthetics,Organize the aesthetics of Chinese classical imagery,Introduced to the West as it is,And let them understand,Contribution is also great。In order for Westerners to understand,It is necessary to borrow Western learning (such as phenomenology, etc.) to formulate meaning,As in Arnold、Bourdieu、Husserl and other Western literary theorists、Philosopher’s concepts and expressions retranslate the core categories of Chinese bet365 new user promo aesthetics such as “bet365 new user promo”, “artistic conception” and “realm”。Comparative Literature、The original function of comparative philosophy lies here。

(Author’s Affiliation: Department of bet365 new user promo, University of Macau)

  

Editor: Cui Cen
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