In the history of Chinese new poems，Yin Fu, who is a red lyric poet, should not be forgotten。Yinfu (1910-1931)，Formerly known as Xu Baiting，Pen name Yinfu、Bai Mang、Shafi, etc.。Yin Fu started writing poems at the age of 14，Early edited by the Poetry of "Polar Tower" in early 1930，Among them, there is a set of small poems of "Footprints in the Football"，It was written between 1924 and 1925，revealed the talent of the poet's teenager。In Yinfu's short life journey，He was arrested three times and was imprisoned。His unhappy about the revolution，It is a pioneer poet who integrates the revolutionary and poet。

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At the end of the 1920s，It is an important turning period for the development of China's new poems，The preching poet represented by Jiang Guangci，A strong revolutionary shout impacted the Chinese poetry，Show the red heart of early Chinese communist intellectuals。artistic，Jiang Guangci inherited Guo Moruo's straightforward lyric method and boldness、恣、Gao Lang's artistic style，But it is more "naive"，That is, the true feelings of the poet have not been promoted to poetry;，Give people an over -intense emotional "anger"，Just like he also acknowledged "My poem is the same as myself，Tai Politicalization，Too socialized "。Jiang Guangci is the pioneer of modern Chinese political lyric poems，He not only wants to be "revolutionary poet，Human Song Tong "(" Self -Title ")，"Drums that struggle for light" ("New Dream · Self -preface"Bet365 lotto review )，And "barely become an oriental civilian poet"，Be a "rough and uneven singer"，"I would like to stand on the Cross Street Higher" ("The Yalu River · Self -Preface Poem"。

Early explorators of the red revolutionary poetry，Jiang Guangci promoted a new aesthetic atmosphere with a simple and bright and dynamic poetry，Even the rough arts and the unsatisfactory system of poetry won the huge success for him。But，Both fashion and popular，There will be outdated and abandoned。Just like his sudden arrival，Jiang Guangci was quickly drowned by the revolutionary torrent，Become an incompetent、decadent romantic literati。

　The image of the history of modern revolution

Following Jiang Guangci, the young singer Yinfu standing at the peak of the Poise Art。He continued Jiang Guangci in the creation of modern Chinese red political lyric poems in modern Chinese red political lyric poems，He pushed the creation of revolutionary poetry to a new level，Become the most successful representative poet。Lu Xun highly evaluated Yinfu's poems belonging to the new era of the development of Chinese poetry，Calling his poem is "the slight light of the east", "the sound of the arrow in the forest", "the bud in the end of the winter", "the first step in marching", "the big for the love of the predecessor，It is also a monument to the destroyer "，"Poems of the New World of the proletariat" ("Children's Tower")。

Yinfu's poetry is a typical "red encouragement poem"，It is shouted by the poet of the soldiers from the revolutionary struggle full of fire and blood，Therefore, most of the image in the poem comes from the actual life。Although there are shouts in his poems，But with the help of rich poetry image and full of high revolutionary Bet365 lotto review passion,，The shout of poetic expression from struggle life，Therefore, you can hit the reader's nerves and minds。

"May 1, 1929" is undoubtedly a representative song in red lyric poetry: "This is the trauma of the world，/This is also the guilt of the world，conflict and contradictions，/The days of the outbreak are always ahead。/huh，We will see this final，/red blood and white pus rushing flow，/big storm and urgent rain array，/Filled walls are covered with new oil。.../Oh，This is the roar of a spring thunder，/The sound of the new era，/Everyone dissolves a long -awaited smoke flow，/Everyone picks up his fist and welcome your morning。"Here，The poet is not singing alone，He is with his comrades、Together with the majority of workers and the masses in the "May 1st" strike demonstration, "Roar Roar"，Is the proletariat's longing for the new era，It is also the image of the poet's great scene of the modern revolutionary history。Ideal of the proletariat、Belief、The momentum was vented in the full revolutionary poetry of Yinfu.。This is a historical creation、Imagination and lyric，In Yinfu，lyric subject is no longer "I"，Instead, it is integrated with the great collective force，Also integrated with the mighty historical trends。The personalized self -lyrics of the May 4th period were abandoned，Personal limited and weak sense of individuals in literature、The sadness of sadness disappears，The power and courage to treat death as a result，It is the "us" of the group's "us".。So，In the same poem，"I" as an individual no longer feels fear，Because "I'm not me anymore，/My heart is combined with a large group of burning " -" I "has become a great bet365 Play online games group and an inseparable part of an unspeakable historical force。Yinfu’s poems are moving rather than quiet，From the rhythm of his poems，Being able to hear the proletarian's puppet pace and longing for the bright world，Feel the enthusiasm and strength of those who are tragic to fight for freedom。

　The huge transformation of the revolutionary ideology

Change of the identity of the lyrical subject，It also means the transformation of the spirit of the main body of Chinese poetry，It makes the lyrical protagonist of the new poem no longer "I" but "we"，Reflection of Chinese modern revolutionary literature towards a new historical stage，Also represents the irreversible mainstream development trend of modern literature。Therefore, it can be said，Yin Fu was the pioneer and pioneer of the early "red lyric poems"。

As the representative poet of this poetry，Yinfu's poetry is always full of high revolutionary optimism passion: "We are hungry，A group of cold oppression，/pain and resentment like silkworms swallow our hearts，/We have no joy，and Happiness，No sigh，/We just hold hands，Shoulder side by side，踯躅 forward! "We shoulder shoulders，Let the cold wind blow our naked body，/Let's hold hands，Pass sympathy and micro -temperature，//We bring the broken heart and painful fate，/Patience，Patience，Move together! "" In our hearts，Angry torch fire has been ignited，/resistant flames of resistance have been excited，excited our blood，/Let's hold hands，Shoulder side by side，neat steps，/Go forward，Rush away，Spray angry anger! /… The fire in the world has been incitted by us，/In the fire, we saw the Hongxia in the sky，旖！! "It is in the practice of revolutionary struggle，Bet365 app download Monter the spirit of optimism that the poet is unwavering，The ruling class that made him betrayed the origin，Transformed into a professional revolutionary and proletarian singer。

Yinfu's poems typically reflect the huge transformation of revolutionary ideology in the 1930s: from individualism to collectivism，Personally aware of class consciousness，From family 桎梏 to a vast society，From personal rebellious to class awakening，and build new revolutionary ethics: "Farewell，Brother，Farewell，/Afterwards, the future of the way，/Goodbye is in，/When the class we belong to you, I have fought fire "(" Farewell，Brother ")。Rebellion of the poet，Visible manifestation of the proletarian ideology and effectively shattering the old law cultural structure，Zhao shows the figure of a revolutionary who runs to the eternal life in the fire。Yin Fu wrote in "The Back to Writing to a Brother": "You are you，I am me，My relationship with you is completely cut off，Any compromise between us，Any reconciliation，Is it impossible，You are real，... but you will always belong to your class。"here，The ideology of the proletariat becomes a firm and upward force，It subverts and deconstructs the old law ethical ideology，Become a new way to understand the world and transform the world; it breaks the old feudal blood relationship，Make personal rebellion into the new awakening class collective。

　　Sober and profound rational consciousness

In "Red Lyric Poetry School"，Yinfu is awake and solid。His poetry comes from the real experience of labor life and criticism of urban industrial civilization，The lyrical method of the poet is closely linked to the modern production method: "Gray houses trembling on the road，/All institutions Bet365 app download intimidated collapse，Two ranks on the street，Workers and cars;。"" The rich man uses horses to stimulate the pride，/fatigue worker girl still has a laugh，/Let them happy again，/Who is the Qing Dynasty? "(" Dusk of the City ") Yin Fu abandoned the empty in the poem、Poetry style of virtual float，Belief of the proletariat、Optimism and ideals get the performance of the image in his lyric。Because Yinfu's red encouragement poems are not out of fanatic emotional expression，Instead of specific scenes、Situation and unique viewpoint express your true feelings，So he can earnestly realize and overcome "Revolutionary Romantic Tik" empty、Poetry style of virtual float，clearly showing lyrical personality that integrates your unique life experience and real experience。Sober and profound rational consciousness，Makes his creation beyond the naive and rude shouts of his generations。

Yinfu's red lyric poems sincerely，Word euphemism、Fine，Style Jianlang、Live，Open vision、Grand Soul，Bright rhythm、Rich fantasy，Fully shows Yinfu's poet's temperament，The poet expresses the new and magnificent proletarian cultural ideal with his full passion。Ding Ling highly praised him. "It's such a revolutionary enthusiasm，This kind of power。He is a full poet，At the same time is a brave warrior，He for us，For the revolution，... flowing through his blood ... He is the pride of the poetry，He is a new poet "(" Yinfu Collection · Preface ")。His poems are the spiritual existence and aesthetic symbol of the era，As a kind of spiritual mirror and cultural heritage，Passing the ideal of intellectuals in the revolutionary era、Value Belief、Cultural personality and spiritual Bet365 lotto review orientation。His red lyric poetry table signs the political and cultural vision of the establishment of a modern national country with the ideology of proletariat。Yinfu's poems not only belong to his time，Also belongs to now。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Shaanxi Normal University)