April 7,The Institute of Ethnic Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences held an academic lecture on "Young Scholars Talk about Southern Epics",Participating scholars focus on the canonization of bet365 offers poems、The topics of ritual narrative and conceptual categories were discussed in depth。
Most of the national epics in southern my country are influenced by Theravada Buddhism。To this,Qu Yongxian thinks,The influence of Theravada Buddhism on the southern national bet365 offers is positively related to the time of its introduction,The Dai people are most affected,Blang and Deang people follow,Achang tribe、The Wa ethnic group is relatively shallow。Analysis of the birth of the Dai bet365 offers "Calabash Letter" and the emergence of the De'ang bet365 offers "Dagu Daleng Laibiao",Understand the textualization and canonization of national oral literature,In this process,Singer、Literati play an important role。Southern national epics under the influence of Theravada Buddhism have a similar structure of “Buddhist narrative + local narrative”,They contain many similar themes and story patterns,For example, the Dai and Blang ethnic groups in Xishuangbanna both have the theme of "building houses with mulberry bottoms",This is mainly related to the fact that they ask Zhangha to sing the long poem "Paya Sammudi" when congratulating their new house。Different national epics contain similar story patterns,Indicates that there are long-term interethnic contacts and cultural exchanges between various ethnic groups。
Text that is different from ordinary written literature,The text of the Dongba bet365 offers exhibits multi-modal narrative characteristics,And closely related to ritual performance。Proposed by Yang Jiehong,Dongba music in the composite text of Dongba bet365 offers oral and written intertext and ritual narrative、Painting、Dance、Craftsmanship and so on are intertwined into one,Reflecting the form of multi-modal narrative text。The program is the common gene that enables these multi-modal narrative texts to be organically connected。Programs are relatively stable in ritual multimodal narrative texts,Without changing the core structure and plot basics of the ritual narrative,Procedure of the ceremony、Topic、Scale、Time、The space can be adjusted accordingly、Increase or decrease、combination,And together form a flowing、living、A multi-modal ritual narrative text that constructs and integrates each other。The function of ritual programs in ritual narratives is like the "big words" used by oral singers in oral performances,Organizing flexibly for the ceremony host、The creation of ritual narratives and ritual performances provide a sufficient "weapon arsenal"。
The Zhuang Buluotuo bet365 offers is a verse narrative poem with Buluotuo and Mulojia as the core。Li Siying thinks,The Buluotuo bet365 offers performance has seasonal characteristics of rice farming,Involves a lot of rice farming culture content。The Buluotuo narrative is an important part of the cultural memory of the Zhuang people,Including many "fragmented" descriptions of Buluotuo's image,There are also long writings that are incorporated into the text and ritual system。The development of Buluotuo narrative is the result of the active choice of national cultural memory,At the same time, it also provides "mythical power" for the development of the nation。After continuous processing and refining by the Zhuang ancestors,The Buluotuo bet365 offers collects national concepts from different periods。Concepts such as "China" and "Chinese nation" are increasingly taking root in the thoughts of the Zhuang people、Grudge,And become an important criterion for their self-identity。
Learn more about the Southern bet365 offers,Contributing to the whole、Thinking about the concept and characteristics of bet365 offers from a comparative perspective。Bamoqubu'ao united with the Dai people、Naxi、Zhuang、Yi Nationality、Miao、Characteristics of the epics of the Qiang and other southern ethnic groups,Definition of bet365 offers genre、Conceptual categories and traditional stipulations are further elaborated。She proposed,bet365 offers as a supergenre,Absorbs a variety of oral genres,Even narrative motifs and story models, etc.,However, it is not advisable to confuse genres。The main difference between bet365 offers and other genres is the speech act (i.e. public performance) and its register,It usually involves a tribe、Nationality、The fate of the country and even the entire human race,Thus it belongs to the "major genre",It is also a masterpiece of folk narrative art,often also plays an important role in enhancing cultural identity。For different eras and different cultural traditions,“bet365 offers” as a genre is ambiguous and relative,It appears as a conceptual term rather than a normative concept。
Wu Xiaodong thinks,The typical member of "bet365 offers" is the heroic bet365 offers,The bet365 offers of the southern peoples initially appeared with atypical members。Not many southern epics describe heroes,Mostly about creation、Origin of all things、Ethnic migration、Sacrifice, etc.。To bring many long narrative poems in the South into the bet365 offers category,Only give a name different from "Heroic bet365 offers",This is the "Creation bet365 offers", "Mythic bet365 offers", "Primitive bet365 offers" and "Migration bet365 offers"。Add modifier before "bet365 offers",The function is to clarify the characteristics of the bet365 offers text、Properties,Distinguish certain bet365 offers texts from other texts。
Proposed by Schinbatu,He Southern bet365 offers and Southeast Asia、The interactive effects of multi-ethnic epics in South Asia are similar,There is also a mutual influence between Mongolian epics and Turkic-speaking peoples’ epics。Therefore,Strengthen multi-ethnicity、Comparative research on epics between cross-border ethnic groups is necessary。Wang Xianzhao elaborated on the characteristics of southern epics in praising heroes、Integrate internal ethnic culture、Promote functions such as national unity and national identity。U·Naqin said,The definition of the conceptual category of bet365 offers cannot be expanded infinitely,We can’t rest on our laurels,Need to determine some basic academic norms after multiple discussions。Zhou Xiang thinks,The concept of bet365 offers is derived from "Homer's bet365 offers",We can learn from this concept,But do not cut your feet to fit the shoes,Should be based on the local area,Construct an academic discourse system that is consistent with local culture。Proposed by Li Jinfeng,Deepen the research on cutting-edge issues of national literature,Can promote the creative transformation and innovative development of China’s excellent traditional culture,Promote the construction of “three major systems”。
(Author’s unit: Institute of bet365 offers Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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