April 7,The Institute of Ethnic Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences held an academic lecture on "Young Scholar Talk to Southern Epic",Scholars participating scholars around the classicization of epic、Entry narrative and concept category and other topics have been conducted in -depth discussions。
The epic of the southern nation in my country is mostly influenced by southern Buddhism。For this,Qu Yongxian thinks,Southern Buddhism's influence on the epic of the ethnic national ethnic group is positively correlated with the time it is introduced,Dai people are the most affected,Brown and D'ang's second -second,Achang、The 佤 people are relatively shallow。Analysis of the birth of the Epic "Gourd Xin" and the introduction of the Daugandra ",You can understand the text and classic situation of ethnic oral literature,In this process,Singer、The literati plays an important role。Southern Ethnic Epic under the influence of Buddhism in the south has similar "Buddhist narrative+local bet365 Play online games narrative" structure,They contain many similar themes and story models,For example, the Dai and Brown people of Xishuangbanna have the theme of the "mulberry bottom cover house",This is mainly related to the long poem "Paya Sang Wooden Bottom" when they are in Hexin House。Different ethnic epic contains similar story models,Explain that there are long -term ethnic communication and cultural exchanges between ethnic groups。
Text different from general written literature,The text of Dongba epic presents multi -mode narrative features,and closely related to the ceremony performance。Yang Jiehong's proposed,East Pakistan Music、Painting、Dance、Crafts and other intertwined integration,The form of the diverse modal narrative text。and program is a common gene for these multimodal narrative texts to organically connect。The program is relatively stable in the ritual multimodal narrative text,Under the premise of the core structure and plot base of the narrative of the ceremony,The program of the ritual、topic、scale、Time、space can be adjusted accordingly、Add or decrease、Combination,and together form a flow、Live、Multi Bet365 app download -mode ritual narrative text。The function of the ritual program in the ceremony narrative is like the "big word" used by oral singers in verbal performances,Flexible and motorized tissue for the host of the ceremony、Creation ceremony narrative and ceremony performance provides sufficient "weapon library"。
The epic of the Zhuangbolota is the rhyme narrative poem with the core of Blotham and Mololin as its core。Li Siying thinks,Brosota Epic Performance has the sexual characteristics of rice farming time,involved a large amount of rice farming culture content。Brosota narrative is an important part of the Zhuang cultural memory,Not only the many "fragmented" descriptions of the image of Brosota,There are also long writing of the text and ritual system。The development of the narrative of Brosota is the result of the selection of national cultural memory,At the same time, it also provides "mythical motivation" for the development of the nation。The continuous processing and refining of the ancestors of the Zhuang people of all ages,Brosota Epic Collection Extra the national concepts of different periods。"China" and "Chinese nation" and other concepts are bet365 best casino games increasingly rooted in the thoughts of the Zhuang people、germination,and become an important criterion for their self -identification。
In -depth understanding of Southern Epic,helps the whole、Comparison of vision thinking epic concept and characteristics。Bamutu Bobe combined with the Dai nationality、Naxi people、Zhuangbu、Yi people、Miao people、The characteristics of the epic of the southern nation and other southern nations such as the Qiang people,Definition of the literary class of epic、Concept category and traditional specified specifications have been further explained。She proposed,Epic as a super literary category,A variety of oral texts,and even narrative mother questions and story models,But the text is still not to be confused。The main difference between epic and other literature is speech behavior (that is, public performance) and its language domain,It is usually related to a tribe、National、The fate of the country and the entire human beings,Therefore, it belongs to the "major literary class",It is also the collection of the art of folk narrative,Often also played important functions to enhance cultural bet365 Play online games identity。For different times and different cultural traditions,"Epic" as a literary category is versatile and relative,It is a conceptual term instead of normative concepts。
Wu Xiaodong thinks,The typical member of "Epic" is a hero epic,The epic of the southern nation was at the beginning of the atypical members。Southern Epic Describes Heroes Not many,Most of them are about creation、Origin、National migration、Sacrifice, etc.。Many long narrative poems in the south are included in the category of epic,Only given the name that is different from "Hero Epic",This is "Genesis Epic", "Myth Epic", "Primitive Epic" and "Migration Epic"。Add modification words before "epic",Its function is to clear the characteristics of epic text、Properties,Breaking a certain epic text from other texts。
Schinsubatu proposed,Epic and Southeast Asia、The interaction between the epic in South Asia,There is also an interactive relationship between the epic of the Mongolian epic and the Turkic nation。So,Strengthen multi -ethnic、Epic comparative studies between cross -border nations are necessary。Wang Xianzhao elaborates the veteran heroes of bet365 live casino games the Southern Epic、Integrated internal ethnic culture、Promote the functions of national unity and national identity。U · Naqin said,The definition of the concept of epic concept cannot be expanded infinitely,You can't stop yourself for a reason,Multiple exchanges and discussions are required to determine some basic academic specifications。Zhou Xiang thinks,The concept of epic is the product of "Homer Epic",We can learn from this concept,But not to be cut off to perform,It should be based on local,Constructing an academic discourse system that conforms to local culture。Li Jinfeng proposed,Deepen the study of the frontiers of national literature,Can promote the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China,Promote the construction of the "Three Systems"。
(Author Unit: Institute of Ethnic Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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