The Study on Yan Yan Poems in the Book of Songs has gone through nearly 2,000 years，But some important issues have not been solved well，The generation of the birth of the poems of Yan Yan、The main purpose of thought、Types of belonging, etc.。The reason why these problems failed to solve it completely，Most of them are due to the material。and the continuous enrichment of the unearthed literature，The solution of these problems finally ushered in unprecedented new opportunities，Especially Tsinghua Jane's "Ye Night" contains many poems，and exactly belong to the category of Yanyu Poems。

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Ancient and modern scholars have repeatedly argued in the period of the age of Yan Yan poetry，No conclusion yet，It can be summarized as "early Western Zhou Dynasty", "mid -Western period" and "late Western Zhou Dynasty".。Zheng Xuan believes that Yan Yan Poem is the king of Wen、Wu Wang、Zhougong、The period of the king period，Zhu Xi believes that it was born in the Zhougong period。The textbook of "History of Chinese Literature" edited by Yuan Xingzheng adopts "the Western Zhou Dynasty"。Ma Yinqin proposed that Yan Yan poems were produced in the Mu Wang period，Sun Zuoyun advocates it in the Xuanwang period。

above says，Based on this "Book of Songs" and other related handed down documents，Scholars sometimes make different judgments on the same poem in the Book of Songs，and then formed a very different point of view。Actually，One of the important reasons for the difference in the material。Published by Tsinghua Jane's "Ye Night"，It provides new clues for solving these problems。

Tsinghua Jane's "Ye Night" bet365 Play online games belongs to the "Poetry" literature，A total of five poems，"Lele", "輶", "赑赑", "Ming Ming God", "蟋蟀"。These five poems are the aftermath of Wu Wang Li Li Triumph，Drink in Wen Tai's room to the ceremony，Wu Wang、Bigong、Zhou Gong and other mutual rewards。"Lele", "輶" and "赑赑" all belong to the poem depicting the feast drinking ceremony，​​Not only describes Ganmei of the wine at the banquet，It also depicts the joyous scene of mutual rewards between guests and owners，belonging to the typical swallow poem。and "Mingming God" and "蟋蟀" although the scene of the banquet is not intuitively narrated，But from the main point of view，The center of the center still reflects the theme of the banquet ceremony，and they are all made during the banquet，Therefore, it should also belong to Yan Yan Poems。

Tsinghua Jane's "Ye Night" opened the "preface" text similar to "Mao Shi Preface"，To explain its creative background，Jian Wen said: "Eight years of King Wu，Expedition，Daji。also，Drink as for the Wen Tai room。"" This shows that the creative age of the above five poems is "Eight Years of Wu"，and all made at the "Drink" ceremony。Some scholars think，Yan Yan Poems should directly reflect Jiali Yanzhong Yan Li、Poetry of Ceremonial Activities。Actually，This explanation is suspected of Wensheng's righteousness。Poems that can reflect the theme of Yan Yan at the etiquette ritual should belong to Yan Yan Poems，And these etiquette rituals should not be limited to Yan Li and Rites，It should also include drinking to gifts, etc.。So，Drinking to Li Li is different from Yan Li、Li Li，But because it also has a banquet ceremony activity，So the poems that drink or directly reflect the banquet scene should also be Yan Yan Poems。This is not uncommon in the Book of Songs，"Xiao Ya · June", "Lu Song · Water" bet365 live casino games is a typical example。

In addition，"Cai Wei", "Cycling" and "Du Du" in "The Book of Songs · Xiaoya" also belongs to the poem from drinking to rituals。and these poems that are drinking，Ancient scholars have also attributed it as Yan Yan Poems。Zheng Xuan's "Xiao Da Ya Shudu" said: "Da Ya · Min Lao" and "Xiaoya · June"，It is said to be elegant，Beauty and evil are at the time，It also showed good punishment，Zhengzhizhi also。"Zhu Xi's" Poetry Collection Biography "is also cloudy:"，Zheng "Xiaoya"，Yanyu Zhi also。"" In other words，The previous poems before Xiaoya · June belong to Zheng "Xiaoya"，and Zheng Xiaoya are all "Yanyu's joy"。Specifically，"Lu Ming" in "Xiaoya" to "June" all seventeen articles are swallow poems，Among them, "Cai Wei", "Explosion", "Du Du" and "June" are both poems from drinking rituals，The poems from drinking to rituals should belong to the poem of Yanyu。

Drinking to Li Poems in Tsinghua Jane's "Ye Night" is clear，is the earliest Yan Yan poem in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty。Therefore, the generation of Yanxuan poems in the Book of Songs，At the latest should be in the Wu King period，That is the eight years of King Wu，Mu Wang or Xuan Wang period、Mu Wang or Xuan Wang period。

　Clear the type of poetry of Yan Yan

Most of the previous scholars believed that the types of Yanyu poetry did not exceed the scope of "Ya" and "Song"。This is because the main content of Yan Yan's poems is to record the banquet activities between monarchs and nobles，More reflection of the upper social joy、Harmonious scene，Therefore, it will not appear in "National Wind"。But，From Tsinghua Jane's "Ye Night"，"National Wind" should also exist in swallow poems。

Zhu Xi once interpreted the "wind" of "national style" as "poem of ballads"，This is more reasonable。The so -called "ballad"，refers to "music"。"Wei Bet365 lotto review Feng · Garden has a peach" saying: "The worries of the heart，My song and rumor。"Mao Chuanyun:" Qu Hele said song，Apostle song。"Kong Shu said:" Ballad songs，，Therefore, Qu Hele said song。Ballads like this，San Ze Ge as the total name，Not necessarily。"" Qu Hele Yue Yue Song "，means "song", that is, "music"。This also shows that Wei "Wind" is Wei Guo's "song" or "rumor"。Scholars of today also agree with the view that "wind" refers to "ballad", "music" or "tone"。For example，Yu Guanying believes: "Wind is the music of all places，‘Guofeng’ means the meaning of all natives ... ‘Wind’ meaning is tone。"(" Selection of the Book of Poetry · Foreword ") Gao Heng also holds this theory，and pointed out: "Wind is the name of the music ... From this point of view，The so -called national style is the music of various countries。""，"Ballad" is "music"，Therefore "Song" is "Wind"，"Song" poems belong to "Wind" poems。("The Book of Songs")

From this we know，"National Wind" poems in the early Western Zhou Dynasty can be called "song"。Tsinghua Jane's "蟋蟀" and "Lele", "Music", "輶", "赑赑", the "preface" article in front of the four poems all say "singing a song, one end"，and "Ming Ming God" is called "wishing"。This description，Except "Ming Ming God"，The other four poems should belong to the "national style" poetry。Li Xueqin thinks，Tsinghua Jane "蟋蟀" is today's "Tang Feng · 蟋蟀"。It can be said，Today "Tang Feng · 蟋蟀" is a swallow poem made by Zhou Gong on the theme of Yanyu on the theme of Yan Yan，instead of the so -called "Xing Jin Gong" work of "Mao Shi"，It is also not the ordinary Tang Dynasty folk song。"Lele", "輶", "赑赑", although not seen in the Book of Songs today，But it can still be determined as a "national style" swallow poem。From this Bet365 app download we might as well boldly push，Today's "Book of Songs · Guofeng" may still exist in other swallow poems，These swallow poems should be similar to "Tang Feng · 蟋蟀"，But because I did not intuitively write a banquet and drink，Coupled with the background material，As a result, later generations cannot confirm it as a swallow poem。

I want，The announcement of Tsinghua Jane's "Night"，Let us understand that Yan Yan's poems not only exist in "Ya" and "Song"，Also distributed in "National Wind"。

　Expansion of the thoughts of Yan Yan's poems

Scholars think that the main purpose of Yan Yan's poetry is to reflect the joy and harmony of the upper society、Harmony Li Jie。Zhao Peilin believes: "The ideological content of the poem banquet and drinking poems is quite complicated: existing pink decorations、Affirmation of the pleasure，There are good gifts and good、The side of the good style。"(" Reflection of the Book of Songs ") However,，Due to the material of the material，Zhao's discussion is still not comprehensive。

Published by Tsinghua Jane's "蟋蟀"，Change the cognition of the previous thoughts of Yan Yan's poetry。"Mao Shi Preface" and other literature believes，The main purpose of "Tang Feng · 蟋蟀" is to satire Jinye's public frugality，The purpose is to persuade them to play in time within the ritual system。Li Xueqin obtained it based on the new bronze ritual inscription test，Jin Yonggong is not frugal，Instead of delaying Yile、Holy luxury monarch who loves field hunting，And Zhou Gong repeatedly emphasized "Kangle without waste"，The purpose is to remind Zhou Chao to keep fear when winning。("Early Tsinghua Jane") thus completely denied the prejudice of the so -called "frugality" of "Mao Shi" and "in time"。The so -called "keep fear"，In essence, it is the consciousness of worry，儆毖 Thought。

Specifically，Jane "蟋蟀" Bet365 app download "Kangle but no shortage，is the only good Shi Zhi "and today's" 蟋蟀 "" Haole has no shortage，Liang Shi Qu Qu "is consistent，All have 儆毖 thoughts。"愳愳" and "Qu Qu"，All refers to the appearance of vigilance。Visible，The theme of the poem "蟋蟀" does convey a sense of worry。and "Kangle without waste", "No Music and Wilderness" is alert to alert the good scholar.。

The interesting thing is，Shangbo Jian's "Confucius Poetry Theory" also contains: "Zi said:‘ ‘蟋 蟋 蟀 (蟀)”，Zhi (Zhi) Difficulty。'"Simple text" Seven Rate "read if" 蟋蟀 "，refers to "Tang Feng · 蟋蟀"。Playing text，It means that it is difficult。Comprehensive Tsinghua Jane and the handed down "蟋蟀"，"Knowing difficulties" should refer to: Knowing the hardship of fighting with Le Anning、Knowing that it is not easy to enjoy and Le Anning、Knowing the difficulties of keeping He Anning in the future。Playing text，"Knowing difficulties" actually finally conveyed a kind of worry consciousness。This kind of worry consciousness is mainly manifested as，Deep concerns about the difficulties in the future and Le Anning，and this is just consistent with the thoughts expressed in the text content of Tsinghua Jane's "蟋蟀"。

Tsinghua Jane "蟋蟀" "Crimson car"，Showing the tank of the chariot when the King of Wuwang Li、Fire Fire Scene，From this we can see that in the past, in order to fight for the difficulties of Le Anning;，Don't Happy "，It depicts the joyful and festive scene after Wu Wangli Li Kai Triumph，At the same time, the gentleman should know that it is not easy to enjoy the peace now; "No Da Kang，Then I finally take it "，is to sigh that you can't be overly peaceful，To protect and keep this peace，If you want to keep this peace in the future，It must be "Kangle without waste"。Even so，I still need to know that in the Bet365 app download future to keep the difficulties of He Anning，This is something to be worried，It is the so -called "The Liang Shi Zhi"。So far，"Knowing Difficulties" also finally expresses deep concern.。

To sum up，Yan Yi's poems contain deep sense of worry，and worrying consciousness is the significant manifestation of the thought。Former scholars did not fully realize the 儆毖 thoughts contained in Yan Yan's poems，The first reason is that it failed to understand that "蟋蟀" belongs to Yan Yan Poem，The reason for the secondary is misunderstood the real poem of "蟋蟀" due to the influence of "Mao Shi Preface"。

(Author Unit: Qilu Cultural Research Institute of Shandong Normal University)