Let literature research bloom more gorgeous flowers in the new era
May 24, 2021 09:30 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 24, 2021, Issue 2171, Issue 2171, Author: Zhang Cong

April 19, 2021,Deputy Secretary -General of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Editor -in -chief of China Social Sciences Magazinebet365 live casino games and Deputy Chief EditorWang ZhaoshengLead the Ministry of Literature、Relevant staff of the editor -in -chief,Institute of Literature of the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Some experts and scholars of the Institute of Foreign Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences hold a discussion。Both parties strengthen cooperation、Deepening Literature Research and the Construction of World Famous Magazine for in -depth exchanges。Fang JunDetailed introductions of "Chinese Social Sciences", "Chinese Social Sciences", "Chinese Social Science Evaluation", "Chinese Literature Criticism", "Chinese Social Sciences Digest", "Chinese Social Sciences" (English version)、"International Social Science Magazine" (Chinese version)、"Chinese Social Science Internal Draft" and other "1 News Seven Reports" and the editor of China Social Science Network、Publication、Operation。Wang ZhaoshengContribution of literary manuscripts on the magazine newspaper website、Draft、Introduction to the situation of manuscript。Member of the Academic Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director of the Institute of LiteratureLiu YuejinResearchers introduced the overall situation of the Institute of Literature.

 Optimize the subject system  Follow cutting -edge issues

China is a big literary country,There are deep literary traditions,Literature plays a very important role in the construction and development of Chinese civilization。Chinese literature contains the important spiritual password of Chinese civilization。In -depth understanding of Chinese literature tradition,For promoting the excellent traditional culture of China、It is important to build a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics。

How to further accelerate the construction of a literary discipline system in the new era、academic system、discourse system,Fang JunThink,Scientific research always starts with the problem,Scientifically raising the problem is the fundamental prerequisite for scientifically solving problems。Survetion of questions scientifically,It has three points: one,Is it a real problem,instead of false questions。Its two,It is a meaningful question。Its three,It is a real problem with significant significance,It can truly and profoundly represent the voice of the times,Leading the change of the times、Social Development、Problems of civilized progress and theoretical innovation。Each era always belongs to its own problem,Make a deep and persuasive answer,It will definitely make the theoretical academic greatly advance,So as to change the times、The development of social civilization has a profound impact。

  Fang JunPoint out,This year is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China。100 years of the Communist Party of China,It is happiness for the Chinese people、For the Chinese nation, the recovery is diligent、100 years of unremitting struggle; it is also the party attaches importance to theory、Leading Philosophy Social Science、Prosperous Chinese Academic,100 years of fundamental rewriting of Chinese theoretical academic maps and development processes。Multi -perspective from philosophy and social sciences,The learning system summarizes the double exploration results of the theory and practice in the past 100 years in the theory and practice of the Chinese Communist Party、Historical experience,More confident in the party、Mature、Going towards the new 100 years,It is undoubtedly very important。

Institute of Literature was established in 1953,The first national literary research professional institution created after the founding of the People's Republic of China,It is now a Chinese literature research institution that is affiliated to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,There are ten research rooms below: Literary Theoretical Research Room、bet365 Play online games Ancient Literature Research Office、Modern Literature Research Office、Classical Literature Research Office、Modern Literature Research Office、Contemporary Literature Research Office、Folk Literature Research Office、Comparison Literature Research Office、Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao Literature and Cultural Research Office、Network Literature Research Office。The Institute of Literature founded a variety of publications,Among them, "Literary Review" and "Literature Heritage" founded more than one Jiazi,"Chinese Literature Yearbook" was founded for 40 years。The Institute of Literature has a World Chinese Center、Folklore and Folk Literature Research Center、Comparison Literature Research Center、Marxist Literature Theory Research Center,​​And in charge of seven national first -level society,That is the Society of Chinese and Foreign Literature and Art Theory、Chinese Society of Modern Literature、Chinese Contemporary Literature Society、Chinese Modern Literature Society、Chinese Literature History Society、China Lu Xun Research Association、Chinese Literature Critical Research Association, etc.。

  Liu YuejinThink,Comrade He Qifang's "modest、Delivery、The work style of seeking truth from facts ",Perhaps it can be regarded as a basic connotation of the spirit of the Institute of Literature。humility,Is for others,Low -key people,Harmonious work together; hard work,Is as far as to do things,Inc incoring ointment successively,Research for life; seeking truth from facts,It is the principle that must be followed by doing things,Is the core of this work style。It is under the guidance of this spirit,The Institute of Literature has explored a unique development road,formed its own tradition。This tradition includes at least four aspects: first,Implement the correct route of the party,Give full play to the leading role of national scientific research institutions,This is the most basic experience since the establishment of the Institute of Literature,It is also the most important feature。2,Follow the academic law,Integrated team strength,Consolidate the foundation foundation,This is the fundamental guarantee for the academic community of the literature research to maintain a high academic reputation。third,Respect academic personality,Encourage the majority of scientific researchers to study,Write the handed down work。To do this,The most fundamental one is the principle of adhering to the truth。Fourth,Implement the "Double Hundred" policy,Persist in the "two is" direction,Always use the excellent ancient and modern literature reading books as an important academic work。

100 years of the Communist Party of China,It is also 100 years of the development of Chinese Marxist literature and art theory。Deputy Director of the Institute of LiteratureDing GuoqiResearchers introduced the relevant characteristics of Marxist literary theory research,I believe that the current research of Marxist literature and art should pay attention to three aspects: First, we must pay attention to the research of classic Marxist literary basic theoretical research。Classic Marxist theorist's literary thought is both the guidance idea of ​​our literary and artistic activities,It is also the main content and object of literary theoretical research。The second is to correctly treat the theory of foreign Marxist literature and classic Marxist literature。It is necessary to take historical materialism and dialectical materialism as the criterion,Starting from the actual departure of literary and artistic creation practices and literary development,Seriously analyzes foreign Marxism and classic Marxism in the position with a more objective and calm attitude、Different views and methods。Third, we must pay attention。Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era are the latest theoretical results of the Communist Party of China who adhere to and develop Marxism in the new era,Is a contemporary Chinese Marxism、21st Century Marxism。Research on General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on the series of important literary and artistic work,It is necessary to attach importance to the academic nature of the latest achievements of Marxist literature and art theory、Original discussion,Study on the specific guiding role of the current Chinese literary and artistic creation and literary criticism,。This is the mission of the current Chinese Marxist literature theoretical research。

Literary research must be excavated、Promote and build your own nation、The pursuit and efforts of the national spiritual culture,At the same time, there is also a cross -cultural comparison vision。In this sense,Folk Literature Research has natural superiority。Deputy Director of the Institute of LiteratureAndmingResearchers introduced the relevant situation of folk literature research。In his opinion,Folk Literature Research and Folklore,It is a discipline that has strong localization (or local) characteristics and cross -cultural comparative nature。On the one hand,This discipline is during the rise and development of the subject,It is deeply influenced by the consciousness of national consciousness; on the other hand,This subject makes the concept of folk literature and folk customization that originally belongs to daily life、perspective、Method,To a large extent, it is based on the results of cultural comparison with different ethnic groups or regions。He thinks,The essential attributes of the localization orientation of folk literature research and the organic unity of international vision,Provides continuous and important theoretical growth points for folk literature research: under the guidance of overall literary and cultural views,Actively facing academic vision and broad cultural comparison vision for the present,Discuss the historical heritage and contemporary changes of folk literature,Summarize and explain its internal laws and practical functions,Reveal the interaction between it and the elite literature as the "great tradition",and discover its attributes under the framework of world culture、status,and the value and meaning in cross -cultural exchanges。Therefore, to understand and grasp the complicated folk society and its cultural phenomenon、Fully understand the overall appearance of Chinese literature and culture、Strengthen the construction of contemporary culture and core value system、Promoting the wisdom of cultural peace in today's world。

Compared with the literature of other nations in the world,Chinese literature has a very unique tradition,In -depth understanding of this tradition,You need to pay attention to the most mature literary forms in Chinese history。Researcher at the Institute of LiteratureLiu NingThink,Take classical poetry as an example,The poems of the Tang and Song dynasties achieved brilliant results,Represents the most mature form of Chinese classical poetry。The artistic connotation of the Tang and Song poems is rich and profound,China's literary criticism theory is largely a summary of the artistic experience of Tang and Song poetry and art。Since the 20th century,Especially for more than 40 years of reform and opening up,The study of literary research in the Tang and Song dynasties has achieved important results,But in recent years,Tang Dynasty literature research encountered more difficulties。In fact,The rich language art of poetry and text of the Tang Dynasty、The unique poetic thinking of the Tang Dynasty,and the formation mechanism of the open -tolerant environment of the Tang Dynasty,There are still room for in -depth research,It is also significant to understand the tradition of Chinese literature。Tang and Song Literature Research,Especially Tang Dynasty literature research,Need to be based on the literature,Pay more attention to theoretical exploration and academic perspective,Putting higher requirements for the comprehensive academic literacy of researchers。In recent years,With the strong support of scholars of predecessors,The young and middle -aged scholars of the Tang Dynasty literature research organized the "Tang Dynasty Literature Reading Club",I hope to make new explorations on the study of literature in the Tang Dynasty。

Innovation of the research method,It has always been a motivation to promote the continuous progress of Chinese modern and contemporary literature research。Researcher at the Institute of Modern LiteratureCheng KaiThink,For a long time,Revolutionary Literature、Left Wing Literature、Liberation District Literature and Art、Research on socialist literature and art is not only "cold",and the quality is not high,Related research out of historical context becomes simple text interpretation,The field of vision is concentrated in a few red classics and narrowing literary experience。This trend has been twisted in recent years,Many new propositions have been produced、New method,Correspondence、Cooperating with some trends in the study of contemporary literature in recent years,If you break through the opposite mode of politics and literature and art;、Theory、Method to emphasize "historical"、Digging local experience; from interpretation of literary or cultural research -like interpretation to society that inspects text refraction、Historical context; the breadth of expanding the history of literature、Deep,A large excavation、Using non -classic works、Historical documents、Publishing information、Diary、Letter、Files, etc.。

Researcher at the Literature Office of the Institute of LiteratureTan JiaIntroduction to the focus of comparative literature research in literature in recent years,That is to sort out the connotation of the "Chinese subjectivity" of comparative literature,From early China、Hyundai China、Key points of contemporary China,​​Discuss the origin characteristics of Chinese literature and the modern transformation process,and the creative transformation path now。Early Chinese comparative research based on the characteristics of the origin of Chinese civilization,Research on the Origin of Chinese Literature under the field of perspective of cross -civilization,From utensils to text、From metaphysics to metaphysical,Discuss the continuity and special nature of the development of Chinese literature,and the characteristics of the occurrence and development of Chinese literary thought。Modern China comparative studies are committed to revealing the form of Japanese and Japanese literature relations and their reasons for formation,In comparison, excavate the construction of Chinese modern literature and even culture,and discuss the traditional Chinese translation tradition from the perspective of the main culture。Comparison of contemporary China based on local situations and their own problems,Pay attention to the communication and communication of Chinese and foreign culture,Also attaches importance to the Chinese cultural characteristics of the coexistence and coexistence,At the same time, focus on comparison research from the media and acceptance of popular culture。

 Expand academic vision  Update research paradigm

Acceleration of social life has continuously expanded the boundary of literature,Cross -border research and discipline crossing makes the ecology and form of literary research greatly change。The current Chinese literature research is constantly deepening the existing issues,Also looking for new discipline growth points,Expand Vision,Update paradigm。Liu YuejinSummarizing the three fulcrum of literary research,That is art experience、Literature accumulation、Theoretical literacy,Three missing one。He thinks,Current literary research must return to classic,Return to Literature。Research classics have the following four methods: First, open scrolls represented by Qian Yanshu。Read from basic classics,Send it from specific questions。The second is the unsatisfactory research represented by Chen Yinque。Most of the questions are very specific,The conclusion of the income is great radiation,Give people inspiration。Third is the exploration source of the exploration source represented by Chen Yuan。Emphasize the collection of the data to collect。Fourth is a research of axillary fur -style research represented by Yan Gengwang。Edited the long editor of the data before engaging in a subject research。No matter what kind of reading method,There is an academic commonality,Can invented new opinions in ordinary materials,Find new problems in the new viewing information,Open new realm in the invention discovery。

  AndmingIntroduction of the "Hometown Folklore Studies" research that has been advocated and carried out。Hometown Folklore,First of all, an important academic orientation that has always penetrated the rise of modern Chinese folklore,That is, the researcher's investigation of its hometown folk customs、Records and research。From the relationship between researchers and research objects (including people as the subject of folklore),Hometown folklore learning as a perspective and method,Contains such a few characteristics of inherently inherently: equal communication,Respect each other; sympathetic understanding,Rawnal critical; facing the present,Future for the future。Hometown folklore can also develop into a position of cultural interchang。This position,Based on comparison,With a distinct "inter -sex" feature,It can enable researchers to combine past life experience and current academic practice,Discover and reveal the complex association of history and reality,Then reflect on folklore (folk literature research) in the past "looking back" problems and limitations,Promote the discipline more "looking forward" and facing the future; on the other hand,Because it is a special study on hometown and self that is produced in the comparison with other hometown and others,Therefore, it can make researchers better based on themselves,Under the premise of understanding and conscious reflection,Clearly understand the position of "I" during the relationship with "he",Therefore, the relationship between "I" and "him" is more appropriately understood,Build more effectively "we" facing the future。

Researcher at the British and American Literature Research Office of Foreign Literature InstituteChen LeiI talked about my own views on the current British and American literature research。In recent years,With the improvement of my country's international status,The importance of British and American literature research not only does not decrease,Instead, it is further strengthened。To understand the national behavior of the United States and Britain,Must understand their culture,Literature is an observation window that cannot be replaced。Under the new situation,British and American literature research should also take the initiative to change。First,It should be further emphasized at the perspective of criticism and criticism。Researchers must strengthen the main consciousness,Get rid of the wind habit,Gradually cultivate our own research topics、Methods and words。Next,To change the situation of the science painting,,Researchers should absorb the society with a more open attitude、Politics、History、Philosophy and other disciplines,Deepen the understanding of literary phenomena。again,It should be more overall for British and American literature、More macro grasp。English literature of nearly 400 years should be placed on the rise of Britain、Internal integration、Expansion、Empire、Research on the big background and context of the empire's disintegration and hegemony to the United States。This can not only see the correlation and unity between various literary phenomena more clearly,It can also better use the results of history and social research,Literary research truly becomes a "new liberal arts" that practiced interdisciplinary methods。Last,The relationship between interdisciplinary and unique attributes should be dealt with in literary research,You must see the rich social and historical information in literary works,Also study how this information is "encoded"。Literature research is in the final analysis is a decoding learning,Codes and decoding have their own rules。If you don't pay attention to the cultivation of ability and quality of this area,It is possible to slowly lose the ability to read out the rich social and historical information from literary works,It will make cross -disciplinary research a woodless wood,It will also make literary research lack sustainability。

  Cheng KaiIntroduce the "Chinese History and Contemporary Literature Research" method proposed by the Institute of Literature's "20th Century Chinese Revolution and Literature" innovation engineering team。The research focus on this method is the literary experience around Mao Zedong's "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium",Cover from the 1940s to the 1970s,At the same time, the left -wing literature in the 1930s and the realist creation of realism in the early 1980s。The core requirements of "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" are "deep life",and must be "in -depth work" to "in -depth life",This makes literary creation under the guidance become a revolutionary theory、Working method、Historical status、Grass -roots society composition、Life soil and other levels overlap、Product of action,On the basis of this, there are different creative methods、​​Exploring the artistic style。So,Digging、Interpretation of these literary experience should also be done in "Deeper Revolutionary Thought", "Deeper History", "Deepening the Local Social Structure", "Deeper Text Interpretation", "Deepening the State of the Master of the Writer"。From this,Only in the collision relationship between revolutionary politics and social bodies,Look at the creativity of revolutionary practice and literary and artistic practice from the cross -perspective of "historical generation" and "literary generation" of literary experience and artistic experience。To achieve the above purpose,Researchers have organized a reading club for ten years,System Reading Revolutionary History Literature、Primitive newspapers and writers; at the same time,Learn History Anthropology、Sociology and other research methods,Organize field inspections every year,Go to the work base of the "in -depth life" of the relevant writer、Visit the creative base,Understand the development of local history。other,Relevant experts also organized a series of "modern and contemporary literature research under social history" series of conferences,Surrounded by Ding Ling、Zhao Shuli、Liu Qing、Li Zhun、Zhou Libo and other representative writers start discussion。These tasks are deepened、Broaden revolutionary literary research plays a promotion role,It is also subject to the revolutionary history research community、Research Circle of the History of the Party History and State、Follow by scholars in the field of rural research。

  Wang ZhaoshengPoint out,In Chinese literature research,Theoretical and methods are indispensable,Good theories and methods can establish a new fulcrum for researchers、Reference Department,Put the flying wings for it。The theoretical and method innovation of Chinese literature research in the future should pay attention to the following issues: First, establish Chinese literature and cultural self -confidence,Open the situation of Chinese literature research theory and method innovation with great powers and innovation awareness。From the perspective of cultural spirit,China has its own glory and great civilization。Literary research should be based on high and far,Full of confidence,Cultural construction with the attitude of a large country,Can't just follow the West,We must have a sense of consciousness and innovation。The second is to change the long -term for ancient and modern、New Old、The inherent concept of China and the West,Correctly handling literary research and development of the country、Important relationships of social construction。Concept as an inherent form of thinking as a kind of thinking,The biggest advantage is that it is more internal than time and program、Long -term and deeply won people's hearts,The disadvantage is that once it is formed, it is difficult to change。Researchers must break the concept of rigidity,Need to have a new reference system and greater wisdom。Third is to be good at using Chinese wisdom, especially the soul of the Chinese people,This is the key to the next level of Chinese literature research。Literary researchers should surpass the concept of Western theory and methods first,Find the hidden "Tao" between Chinese and Western; we must give full play to the strengths of Chinese people's knowledge,Let the academic and life integrate and live in each other,to avoid dividing the two of them by artificially; not only learn the strengths of the western concept and logic,It is necessary to carry forward the wisdom of the Chinese mind,Highly viewing culture in human development、The development of academic and literary research; we must understand the way of people and heaven and earth avenue in the relationship between people and heaven and earth,Avoid going into the dead hutong who is separated from the narrow people and the phases。

  Strengthen cooperation and exchange  Build a world famous journal

  Fang JunHighly affirmed the research results of the participating experts,and introduced in detail the idea of ​​"Chinese Social Science" in 2021。Fang Jun pointed out,As the introduction of top results、Important platform for top talents,"Chinese Social Sciences" and "Literary Review", "Literature Heritage", "Foreign Literature Review" and other academic journals like Chinese Social Sciences,It is necessary to grasp the overall political situation,Pay the right direction,Vigorously publicized and explained the great achievements and historical experience of the Chinese Communist Party in 100 years,Also adhere to the problem -oriented,Heart "The Big of the Country",Leading Chinese academics to the world with the study of major times;,Boutique is required,Constantly improving the level and influence of the promotion;,Digitalization as a new kinetic energy,Realize media integration and development,Strive unremitting struggle to build a world -class famous journal。Editor of academic journals must continuously improve their professionalism and ability to review the manuscript,Establish a friend relationship with the author,Active planning,Set the topic,Innovation method,Constantly launching the correct direction of political direction、The ideological and theoretical point of view is original、Questions and methods are cutting -edge、Academic analysis thick masterpieces,The central government of promoting China's academic day is getting closer to the world's academic stage。

  Liu YuejinThink,For more than sixty years,The Institute of Literature has founded many publications,The biggest impact is "Literary Review", "Literature Heritage" and "Chinese Literature Yearbook"。Since the new period,These publications adhere to the era of academic research、Scientific、Constructive Principles,Update research concept,Public new; expand time and space dimension,Hainan Baichuan; strengthen comprehensive comparison,Bian Luo's test; focus on literary hotspots,Show the results。Future,These publications should pay attention to famous masterpieces,Also pay attention to new works for newcomers。Literary editor must continuously improve professional knowledge and theoretical level,Topic selection plan、Dialogue with the author、Manuscript editing and other aspects to strengthen professional literacy。

  Wang ZhaoshengInstitute of Literature、Experts of Foreign Literature Research Institute for a long time, thanks to the strong support of the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine Newspaper website for a long time。He thinks,Current Chinese philosophy and social sciences are in concept to system、From imitation to innovation transformation stage,"Chinese Social Sciences", "Literary Review", "Literature Heritage", "Foreign Literature Review" and other academic journals of Chinese Social Sciences should play a leading role at this stage。Next stage,China Social Sciences Magazine、Institute of Literature、The three parties of the Institute of Foreign Literature should further strengthen interaction,Get up together,Further strengthen the national team consciousness,(Hong Kong: Zhang Cong),Gather the national team talent,Launched the national team results,Show the national team level,Prosperous Chinese Academic,Develop Chinese theory,spread Chinese thought。(Hong Kong: Zhang Cong)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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