Rich in Chinese ethnic minority literature，Is an important part of Chinese literature，It is also a vivid manifestation of the creativity of the general public。Based on the practice of literary creation of ethnic minorities，Put forward the original research paradigm and concept，Research on Deepening Ethnic Literature，Construction of the discipline system of literary research with Chinese characteristics、academic system、The discourse system is important。April 20，Deputy Secretary -General of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Editor -in -chief of China Social Sciences MagazineBet365 lotto review , Deputy Editor of China Social Sciences MagazineWang ZhaoshengOne line of ten people，。The two sides conduct in -depth exchanges on deepening the study of ethnic minority literature。Fang JunIntroduction of "Chinese Social Sciences", "Chinese Social Sciences", "Chinese Social Science Evaluation", "Chinese Literature Critic、"International Social Science Magazine" (Chinese version)、"Chinese Social Science Internal Draft" and other "1 News Seven Reports" and the editor of China Social Science Network、Publication、Operation。Member of the Academic Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director of the Department of Literature and Philosophy、Director of the Institute of National LiteratureChaogin, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Ethnic LiteratureLi JinfengResearch on the Research Institute of National Literature, respectively.

　　Promote the construction of the discipline system

Various forms of literary literature of ethnic minorities、Rich connotation，To explore the external rules and internal laws of literature，Provided fresh materials and a lot of interpretation space，At the same time, it also reflects the cultural life of compatriots of ethnic minorities、Thinking concept、Aesthetic style，Have important cultural value。Ethnic minority literature research is closely related to national culture and development strategies，Help the consciousness of the Chinese nation community，Deepen Cross -border National Literature Research，It can provide strong support for promoting the construction of the “Belt and Road”。epic and myths are important areas of ethnic literary research，Both are related to the creation and origin of civilization。Fang Jun"China Social Sciences" 2021 11 key topics，Especially "Civilization Origin、Civilization Mutual Learning and Cultural Development "made a detailed introduction。Civilization and Culture，Both ancient and cutting -edge，It is a new topic of humanities and even social sciences。Looking at the history of human civilization，Dialogue of civilization、Mutual Learning、Fusion is a civilized development style that is generally commonly characterized by regular characteristics。Dialogue、Mutual Learning、Fusion of new civilization and civilization at a larger distallation、higher levels of development。New Era，Chinese scholars need to systematically sort out the genetic spectrum of more than 5,000 years of Chinese civilization、Unique advantages and its important role in the development process of world civilization，Standing up from standing、Rich 1.4 billion Chinese people's firm cultural self -confidence provides rich cultural nourishment and academic support。Fang JunEmphasized，To carry out comprehensive、Discipline Studies，Answer major theoretical questions and practical questions。In terms of manuscript selection standard，To adhere to the correct political direction、Academic orientation and value orientation，Pay attention to the original thought、Theory、Views，The problems raised and the method of use must be inspiring，Academic analysis should be solid and heavy。In academic research，How to transform political discourse into academic discourse，This needs to be theoretically talked about the problem，Avoid emptiness and simplification at the same time，Thinking of deep academic thinking。

Institute of Nationalities and Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences was established in 1980，Southern ethnic literature、Northern National Literature、Mongolian literature、Tibetan literature、National Literature Theory、Writer Literature、7 research rooms of national literature bet365 best casino games and online，Editorial Department of "National Literature Research"。"National Literature Research" was pioneered in 1983，It is the only national academic journal in the field of Chinese minority literature research。The institute manages the Chinese Minority Literature Society、Chinese Mongolian Literature Society、Chinese Mongolian Society、China "Jiang Gel" Research Association、China Uyghur History and Culture Research Association and other national academic groups，There is a Chinese ethnic minority culture and language research center、"Gesar" Research Center、Oral Traditional Research Center，The Office of the Leading Group of the National "Gesa (Si) Er" is also located in the office。Institute of National Literature is a national research institution of Chinese ethnic minority literature in China，Since its establishment，It has been committed to studying Chinese oral literature from ancient times to contemporary ethnic minorities、written literature and electronic literature，Achievement in the development of ethnic minority literature in prosperity。

The creation and research of ethnic minority literature has many significance。ChaoginThink，First，Economic life and cultural traditions of ethnic minorities are rich and diverse，Historical development forms are different，Make literature with a variety of appearances and forms，At the same time, it also provides a rare material for in -depth understanding of major theoretical problems of many literature。For example，The relationship between oral literature and written literature，Creation of oral literature、Laws of Communication and Acceptance，The relationship between literature and ritual，Multi -social functions of literature (such as reciting epic drive evil disaster)，The relationship between literature and other art categories，Literature generates many early related issues (no phenomenon of literature and history、Literary and Artistic phenomenon, etc.)。Next，From the perspective of interdisciplinary research，The field of ethnic minority literature research has taken the lead in practicing the discipline of literature，Broadly absorb cultural anthropology、Folklore、Nationalology、Concepts and technical routes in information technology and other fields，greatly expand the methods and dimensions of ethnic literary research，It also has a wide range of influence on adjacent disciplines。again，Construction of Minority Literature Discipline，From the beginning, it has not grown alone，Instead of developing in international dialogue and exchanges，This, of course, was initially promoted by foreign scholars in the study of many fields and topics，It is related to the situation of cross -border nations in many ethnic groups，But the frontier scholars in the field have always adhered to based on local traditions，At the same time, look at the minds of the international academic community。

　　ChaoginSay，The development of ethnic minority literature is inseparable from the care and support of the party and the government。If it helps several non -text ethnic groups create text、Literary positions in the cultivation of ethnic areas (newspapers in Chinese and national language、Publications、Radio, etc.)、Set up a large number of literary and artist literary artists、Establish a national academic research institution and determine the discipline of ethnic minority literature in the discipline settings to ensure their discipline status。No prosperity, development and progress of the motherland and the help of various nations，It is impossible to have ethnic literature today's brilliant situation。Therefore，Ethical literary research requires both academic development and innovation，It also needs to breathe with the times，Destiny with the people，For the National Cultural Strategy Service。

　　Li JinfengProposal，Four major issues in the field of national literature research need to pay attention to: how to better write the classic of the new era，Reflected Chinese characteristics、Chinese style and Chinese style，For the "Belt and Road" to build a national cultural exchange and mutual learning and build a community of human destiny; in the new journey of building a modern country，How to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of China's outstanding traditional culture; how to provide spiritual motivation and cultural support for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation;，Extra the academic boutiques。Therefore，In the future, we should continue to strengthen the overall research of national literature、Special research and case research。Consolidate the traditional advantages of Chinese epic，Taking into account myth research and ethnic minority language and culture research。At the same time，National literature research should be guided by Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Adhere to the correct political direction、Academic orientation and value orientation，Strengthen theoretical research and theoretical innovation，Based on the accurate grasp of the party's national policy，Answer major theories and practical questions; researchers should adhere to the people's position，You must have a home country with your country，Consciously serving the strategic service of a cultural power，Contribute to the consciousness of the Chinese nation community and build a human destiny community。

The discipline of ethnic minorities is based on the diversity of the Chinese nation's cultural diversity，and with contemporary ethnic group、Frontier and cultural security issues are closely related，Therefore, it has special significance in the construction of the "three systems"。Director of the Editorial Department of "National Literature Research" Institute of National LiteratureLiu DaxianThink，Since the 21st century，The results of ethnic minority literature are abundant，But there are some problems hidden。For example，Data collection、Set up、Technical tendency in translation，It is about to deal with it as a "pure" data work，instead of questioning value or ignoring further problems refine;，Discussion in the interpretation and form interpretation of the established works，and lack of transcendence reflection; methodological misalignism，Lack of consciousness of summarizing and raising theory from materials and objects，Simply apply Western Literature、Folklore、Theoretical tools of anthropology and even sociology。Ethnic minority literature research should have contemporary consciousness。Minority literature disciplines are generated in contemporary，It is the product of socialist culture，closely related to the national national policy and cultural policy;，Ethical literature needs to play the function of "history history" in the contemporary era，This requires discarding and conversion of its inheritance; more importantly，Minority literature has the significance of casting a consciousness of the Chinese nation community，Researchers should have a family condition，Actively participate in the creation of contemporary Chinese discourse。other，Researchers also need to have a historical sense，Form the overall view，In individual and overall、In the overall vision of the dialectical relationship between a specific ethnic group and the Chinese nation community，Grasp the characteristics and connotation of ethnic literature as part of Chinese literature.，Tell the complete Chinese story，Innovation of local discourse。

　　Pioneering epic research paradigm

The text of ethnic minority literature constitutes its speciality.ChaoginProposal，Some text styles in ethnic literature have developed quite mature，Ru episodes。Some areas of ethnic minority literature research，Long -term construction has gained great development，A international influence was generated。

Chinese ethnic minorities have a large number of epic works spread，Among them, the Tibetan "Gesar"、"Manas" from Korgizi、The three epic of the Mongolian "Jiangger" is a rare and excellent traditional cultural heritage for the Chinese nation。Epic Research is also the highlight of national literature research。Deputy Director of the Institute of National LiteratureSchinsubaProposal，The Study on the Research Research on Epic and Ethnic Literature is a pillar discipline built by the Institute of National Literature。Among them, the rescue and research of ethnic epic represented by the "Three Epicons"，It has been included in the national philosophy and social sciences "Sixth Five -Year Plan" to "Eleventh Five -Year Plan" key planning project，A large number of research results have been launched，I proposed a series of theoretical views，Refine a group of conceptual terms，Formation of Chinese epic academic system and discourse system，Become a leading domestic leader、Disciplines that have improved steadily in international influence。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping highly evaluates the "Three Epic"。In order to implement the spirit of General Secretary Jinping's speech and instructions，Promote the in -depth development of Chinese epic research，Need to from a higher theoretical height，Make further theoretical interpretation of some innovative views，Further refer to some conceptual terms，Push to domestic and foreign academic circles through high -level academic platforms，to expand the influence and the right to speak Chinese academic。Some important discoveries also need to further study and promote it。For example，China's first "Jiang Gel" collected the writer Bian Qingqing's experience，It's a touching story，Its record has important data value for the study of "Jiange"。More than 30 of the 56 ethnic groups in our country are cross -border nations。Cross -border ethnic literature and its national literary relations with the "Belt and Road" national literature relations，For the construction of the “Belt and Road”、Promoting the hearts of the people along the “Belt and Road”、It is important to build a community of human destiny。my country's "three epic poems" are all transmitted by cross -border.、Shared by ethnic groups。Research and explain the acceptance of nations from all countries、Internal reasons and laws of communication and development of the "three epic poems"，Discuss the deep contacts of various national cultures along the "Belt and Road" countries，Is the current major topic。

，Epic is not ancient relics，Instead, it is closely related to the current life。Therefore，Study epic can not be regarded as a historical object of solidification，and need to discover its contemporary meaning。Researcher at the Northern National Literature Research Office of the Institute of National LiteratureAri Li Juma TurpyProposal，Epic heritage should play its due role in the construction of cultural construction in the new era。He thinks，Epic Cultural Tradition Multi -form、S three -dimensional inheritance protection and scientific development have become consensus in today's academic circles。As a rich ancient comprehensive oral cultural heritage，The historical and practical significance of epic cannot be ignored。If you want，The effective method is to integrate epic into the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics at present，and play a role in it，This is the best protection and inheritance for it。Therefore，Constantly activating the cultural connotation of epic，In -depth excavation containing the prototype cultural root，Fully study and explain its ancient and rich cultural value，Make it a new vitality is our current mission and task。Take the epic of "Manas" as an example，At present, it has both verbal singing，There are also physical forms in physical forms、Printingbook, etc.，Ancient tomb related to it、Relics and New Memorial Hall、Museum、Sculpture and other physical physical and cultural space and logo，As an auxiliary inheritance mechanism，Not only does it exist in Xinjiang，and also exist in some museums and exhibition halls in Beijing、Heilongjiang Fuyin County、Poetry Sculpture Park and other places on the side of Qinghai Lake。Opera based on the epic Yuan narrative of "Manas"、Dance dramas and other art forms，It has shown strong artistic vitality and deep art native power。In recent years，Artists from all over the world have relying on the various stage plays created by this epic in the creation of meta -narrative cultural resources、Art、Sculpture、Novel、song works，It indicates that it is the heritage and characteristics of the rich ore as a metal -rich mine。The value of the epic of "Manas" epic will provide a rare national cultural resource for the exploration and practice of modern art。other，As a cross -border transmission of human intangible cultural heritage，It will also play a special cultural exchange bond role in the construction of the “Belt and Road”。

Update research paradigm is an important way to deepen epic research。Researcher at the Tibetan Literature Research Office of the Institute of NationalitiesNobwangdanIntroduction，The study of epic research in the Western academic community has a long history，After more than 2,000 years。From ancient Greek to classical poetry，"Oral Poetics" in the 20th century，The transformation of the research paradigm has continuously achieved revolutionary breakthroughs in Western epic research。Epic Study is divided into epic research and poetic research，Epic Research involves epic body or narrative text research，Mainly explore the question of "what is"; poetic research represented by oral poetic theory，It is related to the rule of poetry under the guidance of specific methodology，Mainly explore the question of "why" and "how"。For Chinese epic，The perfect research paradigm is the organic combination of the two。Poetic research involves not only a limited area covered by "oral poetics"，It also involves epic epistemming or poetic philosophy，Including the value of the epic、Thinking pattern、Humanistic thought, etc.，Therefore，The final result is reflected in a "Poetic view"。Take Gesar as an example，Related research in theoretical construction、Talent reserves and achievements have shown new features in many aspects，Especially in terms of discipline steering and academic paradigm conversion, it shows villain。The Concentration of the Academic Paradm of "Gesar" is reflected in the following aspects: the perception of the epic of "Gesar" has gradually spanned to "text"; the research method has shifted from "narrative" to "discourse" ; The research object has gradually shifted from "epic ontology" to "epic context"; research perspective has shifted from "written tradition" to "oral tradition"。

Researcher at the Tibetan Literature Research Office of the Institute of NationalitiesLi LianrongCombined with "Gesar" epic research，Proposal to build an epic and epic discipline for the construction of the Chinese national epic theory。He thinks，In the study of international epic，"Different Book (Variation)" research laid the foundation for the folk science of epic research，"Epicism" lays the methodology of the epic "root" research，"Oral Poetics" expands the methodology of the epic "creative method" research。Enter the 21st century，What we need to think about is，How to learn from the epic research method of international academic circles，Promoting Chinese epic research，Form the theoretical paradigm of Sinicization。At the same time，Researchers also need to work hard to consolidate the foundation foundation，Strengthening the construction of data，Focus on academic history combing，Emphasis on the characteristics of the era of academic research，Make it with social development、Adapt to national policy。

The relationship between verbal literature and written text is processed，It is an important problem to be solved by epic research。Researcher Literature Research Office of the Institute of National LiteratureDan Zhencao (Yang Xia)Think，Oral literature has always been the source of various written texts for living water。Mainly the form of rap，The epic of "Gesar" passed down from the mouth and ear passed through thousands of years of inheritance，New expression in the contemporary contemporary language context。The textual tendency of preserved or even created in writing in writing，It has become one of the main development trends of epic。Between the folk dimension of oral literature and the literary dimension of written text，Between the interaction between verbal and written interactions，Its complex interaction and linkage are an important source of the development of epic culture。Sort out the flow trajectory of verbal tradition and written text、The transformation path of verbal rap and written text and the situation of two -way interaction，Investigation of the relationship between "Performance China Creation" and "Creation in Writing"，Then explore how the written text shows experimental、Explorer、Innovative，Analysis of the new perspective and advantages and disadvantages of epic cross -style writing，The aesthetic character of verbal expression and written records、Social Function、Cultural meaning, etc.，Exploring how the two are accepted by the contemporary public in a very different way of traditional ways，You can have a deeper understanding of oral literature and written text。Research on the relationship between the epic oral tradition and written text of "Gesar"，Methods and perspectives that can expand epic research。

Except "Three Epices"，There are many other epics in China，Related research also needs to be re -read、Reuse old information，Discovering a breakthrough of the research mode on the basis of discovering the new data。Researcher at the National Literature Theoretical Research Office of the Institute of NationalitiesGao HehongIntroduction，The Manchu Tonggus language includes Manchu、Xibo people、Joke, etc.、Ewenko family、Olechun people，These ethnic groups left the memory of the ancestors in the rap of the ears of the past generations，Forms "Man -The Epic Belt of Heroes of Tonggus"，Ruhezhe's "Imakan"、"Mosun Kun" in the Olechun people、The Manchu said "Wok Pi Laowa Wulben" and so on。Man -the oral tradition of the Tonggus language includes the myths of various nations、Legend、Story、Epic、Folk Song、Joke, etc.，For these research objects，Researchers need to have an overall view，Re -explain existing information，Build a new theoretical system，It is also necessary to fully attach great importance to the excavation and use of new materials。In the research method，The "Full Viewing Poetics" proposed by Chao Gejin should be introduced into Man -the Study of the Heroes of the Tonggusian Heroes，So as to develop a new research mode。

　Innovative research concepts and methods

Revolutionary folk literature and art is a literary practice with Chinese characteristics，Minority folk literature is its indispensable component。Researcher at the Northern National Literature Research Office of the Institute of National LiteratureMao QiahuiIntroduction，Folk literature research in modern academic sense is generally published in 1918 "Peking University Daily" "Peking University Collection of the National Common Ballads of the Country" as the starting point，Development has more than 100 years of history。In the sorting of the academic history of folk literature，The western knowledge context and theoretical source flow when the academic world pays more attention to the rise of folk literature research。As a modern discipline，The rise of folk literature (or folklore) is closely related to the construction of Western theories and modern nation -states。But in the development of folk literature research or academic history，Another context that cannot be ignored is the start of the "Go to the people" movement in 1919、Revolutionary folk literature and art with the characteristics of Chinese practical characteristics。​​folk literature guides the public's aesthetic fun，Reality imagination、Reality imagination，Create the people's social life order and ethical and moral concepts。and the collection of folk literature of ethnic minorities，Not only the process of reconstruction of the cultural value of ethnic minorities，It has also promoted the transformation of Chinese literature to multi -ethnic literature。Revolutionary folk literature and art generation and development，Promoting the common prosperity and development of multi -ethnic literature，This has formed a new pattern of multi -ethnic literature in New China。It can be said，After 1949，Literature becomes an important way to shape socialist newcomers and form a multi -ethnic state recognition，Revolutionary folk literature and art became an important area for people's literary and artistic construction due to its unique people's nature，and form a sexual discourse of the times- "People's Oral Creation"。Revolutionary folk literature and art play an important role in socialist construction，It collects literature、History、Science and other multi -functions integrated，At the same time, a new pattern of multi -ethnic literature is built。The diversity of minority literature to enrich the revolutionary folk literature，Promoting its development、Inheritance and innovation，It plays a positive role in promoting。

Myth is one of the important areas of ethnic literary research。In recent years，With the innovation of research concepts、Development of digital humanities，Mythology has also appeared many new changes。Researcher of the National Literature Data and Network Research OfficeWang XianzhaoProposal，The Institute of National Literature has long regarded Chinese mythology as one of the key disciplines，and Chinese epic、Mantong Gus folk literature was included in the sequence of the "climbing strategy" discipline of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Expressing research、Promoting the responsibility and responsibility of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation。On the one hand，Among many ethnic minorities, especially ethnic minorities with no text，Myths condense the historical and production and life experience of a nation，Studying the myths of various ethnic groups is to study the occurrence of these ethnic groups、Development and cultural exchanges with various ethnic groups、Communication、The history of blending; on the other hand，Given that mythology has interdisciplinary、Cross -cultural features，Strengthening mythology research is also academic exchanges to promote the multiple institutes of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Cooperation、Innovation point，helps to promote the construction of the "three major systems"。How to effectively promote the construction of Chinese mythology in the new era，Make academic research really synchronize with the development of the Chinese nation's culture，A key issue is the upgrade of ideas and method innovation。Take Chinese mythology as an example，Mythology researchers must first promote the integration of traditional research methods and new methods today，The development of data information in various fields in the mythology discipline and the use of big data to face new opportunities and challenges for this discipline。In terms of research objects，In the past, finding information is time -consuming and laborious，Find results are also fragmented，Now，​​The corresponding data platform contains a large number of mythical texts、Sound、Video、Picture，Convenient information processing technology to make the retrieval results more systematic、Dynamic and three -dimensional。Therefore，Researchers should strive to improve the classification of mythical data、Collection、Filter、Analysis ability，Follow the correlation of multidisciplinary、Method of the method of intelligence and knowledge of knowledge，This can effectively promote the further development of mythology research。

Generally speaking，People often think that myths have strong fantasy colors，but actually，It has a hidden connection with historical reality。Researcher at the Southern Ethnic Literature Research Office of the Institute of National LiteratureWu XiaodongThink，Many scientific backgrounds hidden behind myths。Many myths have their prototypes，Some of these prototypes are early human scientific exploration、Production method。The generation of myths is not as understanding by people，It is considered that ancient humans have mythical thinking、Wild thinking，Instead of language mutation, the story gradually breaks away from the original face，presents the weirdness that is incomprehensible。Analyze and trace the source from the aspects of voice mutation and story structure，helps to unveil their mystery。At present, we trace history，Explore the origin of civilization，Mainly relied on handed down literature and archeology，Can't deny that this is the most important research pillar。But the literature relies on text，The history of text is very limited，Archaeological excavation is also limited to visible preserved physical objects，and some intangible civilizations have produced in the era of no text，They did not save them in the form of physical form，These can only be used with oral tradition，Study with scientific means。

At the end of the symposium,Fang Jun, Wang ZhaoshengSuggestion，The Institute of Social Sciences and Magazine and the National Literature Institute should strengthen communication academic in the future，Learn from each other，Long -term tonic，Research topic、Academic information and other aspects increase interaction，Further strengthen the national team consciousness，Strive to promote the increasingly closer of Chinese academic day to the center of the world，Therefore, to promote the development of the times and the progress of social civilization。"Chinese Social Sciences" and "Ethnic Literature Research" should strengthen cooperation and exchange，Give play to the role of academic leadership，To accelerate the construction of the "three major systems" of Chinese characteristics and social sciences，Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation provides originality、The academic achievements of Thought penetrating power and deep and rational cultural thinking。

(Writing: Fan Liwei, Liu Xiao)