General Secretary Xi Jinping’s “Speech at the Conference to Celebrate the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China” emphasized: “Lake history as a mirror、Create the future,We must continue to promote the Sinicization of Marxism。”The Chinese form of Marxism is the product of the combination of Marxist truth and the specific practice of China’s revolution and construction,Chinese Marxist bet365 live casino games theory is Marxist bet365 live casino games theory and Chinese cultural tradition、The crystallization of the integration of bet365 live casino games and artistic practice。The construction of Chinese Marxist bet365 live casino games theory lasted for a hundred years,Going through different stages,Zhou Yang’s contribution cannot be ignored。Zhou Yang has been at the core leadership position in the left-wing bet365 live casino games world since the 1930s,Since the founding of New China, he has been engaged in leadership work in cultural propaganda,His discussions on Marxist theory after the new era laid a solid foundation for the development of Chinese Marxist bet365 live casino games theory。
bet365 live casino games and art serve the broadest masses of the people
Attaching importance to the close connection between bet365 live casino games and art and the people,It is a consistent and important feature of Marxist literary theory。Mao Zedong emphasized: "Our problem is basically a problem of serving the masses and a problem of how to serve the masses。"Zhou Yang commemorated the 20th anniversary of the publication of Mao Zedong's "Speech at the Yan'an Forum on bet365 live casino games and Art" in 1962,Put forward the important point of "serving the broadest masses of the people"。
1930s,When Zhou Yang participated in the discussion on the popularization of bet365 live casino games and art,It’s just about making literary and artistic works understandable to the public、Understanding the issue of popularization of bet365 live casino games and art from the instrumental level of educating and mobilizing the masses to participate in the revolution。He truly realized that the people are the main body of bet365 live casino games and art、bet365 live casino games and art belong to the people,After the Yan’an Literary Rectification Movement。He believes that "the four words 'close the door and improve' sum up the entire content of the policy error" in Lu Yi's work.。While editing "Marxism and bet365 live casino games and Art",Zhou Yang compiled Marx and Engels’ thoughts and ideas of “art belongs to the people”,And emphasize Mao Zedong’s “completely new definition” of popularization,That is, "the thoughts and feelings of our literary and artistic workers are integrated with the thoughts and feelings of the workers, peasants and soldiers"。He thinks,For artists who are intellectuals,“Personal feelings often become too great a burden”,Writers should actively transform their worldview、View of life。It’s worth noting,Zhou Yang also discussed the people’s need for bet365 live casino games and art,“bet365 live casino games and art need to be liberated,Rescued。bet365 live casino games and art originally come from the masses,Must go among the masses。This in turn is also a great liberation for the masses,The liberation of their spiritual lives that have been restrained and suppressed for many years。This liberation can only be given by revolution”。Particularly noteworthy is,Zhou Yang pointed out,Many literary and artistic works at that time expressed the Party、When the relationship between the army and the people,Only emphasizes the guidance of the former two to the latter,And forget that the people are the source、is the root。This is also a crucial point。
bet365 live casino games and art write about the people,This is what Zhou Yang focused on after the founding of New China,Concentrated on advocating the praise and performance of "new heroes"。July 1949,In the report on "New People's bet365 live casino games and Art",He proposed: "We are in an era full of struggle and action,We saw with our own eyes various heroic and model figures among the people,They are so ordinary,And so great,They are heroically and diligently creating the miracle of history with their own blood and sweat。For them,These are the true masters of world history,In addition to singing and praising with all enthusiasm,What other expression can there be?Even if we only trace their outlines,Not even a complete outline,It will be better than letting them disappear into obscurity,No scales or claws left,Be less blamed by history。”With Zhou Yang’s tireless advocacy,Sister Jiang emerged from the literary and artistic creations at that time、Zhu Laozhong、Yang Zirong and other new heroes,Enriching literary portraits。
bet365 live casino games and art must express real life
Zhou Yang’s research on the aesthetic thoughts of the Russian democratic revolutionary Chernyshevsky has reached a very high level。The article "About Chernyshevsky and His Aesthetics" criticizes the inheritance of Chernyshevsky's ideas,Fully reflects his judgment、Thinking and research skills。Problems of bet365 live casino games, art and life,is the core。Zhou Yang sees the contradiction in Chernyshevsky’s theory,On the one hand, I believe that beauty comes from life,Art is just a pale copy of life,It is a substitute for life;On the other hand, they believe that art is the "textbook of life"。After revealing this contradiction,Zhou Yang based on what Marx said in "Introduction to the Critique of Political Economy": "Art objects - and the same goes for any other products - create people with artistic emotions and aesthetic abilities。Therefore,Production not only produces objects for subjects but also subjects for objects”,Considering that subject and object are organic unity,“They are connected to each other、mutually restrictive”,This is what he later said, "It starts from life and ends in life,And give great influence to life" ("Carrying on the Past and Forging into the Future,Prosperous bet365 live casino games and art in the new era of socialism》)。This effectively explains the principle that bet365 live casino games and art both originate from life and are higher than life。This idea is more logical in the article "bet365 live casino games and Life"、A more powerful explanation。After he affirmed that bet365 live casino games comes from life,Continue to talk about "bet365 live casino games and life are two things: in the creative process,Still two poles that are contradictory and fighting each other”,“Creation is the process of a writer’s struggle with life”,And then creatively transformed Wang Guowei’s theory,Point out “go deep into life,But it can transcend life”,Only in order to achieve the unity of "anger" and "highness"。This is a theory that understands the laws of literary and artistic creation。
The authenticity of bet365 live casino games and art,It is a question derived from the relationship between bet365 live casino games and art and life,That is, how bet365 live casino games and art express real life。Zhou Yang thinks,"Whether it is expressing modern or historical life,The highest principle of art is truth”。In the context of seventeen years of bet365 live casino games,Formulized、Conceptualization seriously hinders the writing of reality in bet365 live casino games and art。In Zhou Yang’s opinion,These problems stem from the writer’s failure to “work over a long period of time、Unconditionally、Dedicate yourself to "going deep into life"。He also advocated the courage to reveal the contradictions of life,“There is always progress in life、New things and backward things、Contradictions and struggles between dying things...any attempt to cover up and dilute the contradictions in life,They are all contrary to reality,Reduce the ideological combat effectiveness of bet365 live casino games,Weakening the positive role of bet365 live casino games”。This view is very pertinent,Very effective in correcting deviations。
Entering a new era,Zhou Yang’s ideas have changed。1979,He proposed: "Writers should go deep into life at all times,Be true to life,Write what he is familiar with、Interested、The one who feels the most、Something well thought out。”Of course,He does not advocate the original ecological environment、Express life naturally,“We should strive to be guided by the Marxist scientific worldview”,“Socialist bet365 live casino games and art have the task of criticism and self-criticism”。This proposition is Zhou Yang’s heartfelt opinion after thoroughly summarizing the laws of literary and artistic creation based on the social development conditions at that time,It has played a significant role in promoting the prosperity and development of Chinese bet365 live casino games since then。
Correctly handle the relationship between bet365 live casino games, art and politics
Zhou Yang has long been at the core leadership position in literary and artistic work,Pay special attention to the relationship between bet365 live casino games, art and politics。1980,Deng Xiaoping clearly stated that bet365 live casino games and art must serve the people under the new historical conditions、The fundamental direction of serving socialism,Don’t continue to use the slogan that bet365 live casino games and art are subordinate to politics。Zhou Yang in "Emancipating the Mind,True representation of our times" provides a theoretical explanation of this。He starts from historical materialism,Point out “the relationship between economic base and superstructure,And the various relationships between various superstructures, mainly political superstructure and ideological superstructure, are extremely complicated,Instead of simple、Linear”,And emphasizes that “if we deny the relative independence of ideology, including bet365 live casino games and art, from the economic foundation,denies the mutual influence between various parts of the superstructure, including bet365 live casino games, art and politics,Negative bet365 live casino games and art except accepting political influence,Also accepts the influence of other ideologies,denies the role of politics in bet365 live casino games and art,bet365 live casino games and art also react on politics,Anyway,Oversimplifying the extremely complex relationship between the superstructure and the economic base and between various factors in commercial buildings、Vulgarization,This is not true materialism,But went to its opposite"。
The party’s leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the development of socialist bet365 live casino games and art。On how the party leads bet365 live casino games and art,Zhou Yang has rich theoretical explanations。He proposed: “The party’s leadership over bet365 live casino games and art,It should be a leadership based on the mass line that relies on the masses and respects experts,Should change from layman to expert,A practical leader who acts according to the laws of bet365 live casino games and art,A leader should never give orders based on personal feelings and subjective will。"Should say,This is the empirical theory of the Communist Party of China’s leadership in bet365 live casino games and art。
Zhou Yang has created a considerable number of works of literary criticism,To Lu Xun、Guo Moruo、Zhao Shuli and other writers,There are wonderful analyzes of works such as "Goddess", "Thunderstorm", "Sunrise", and "Xiao Erhei's Marriage"。Social and historical criticism is his most commonly used method of criticism。He believes that Lu Xun's novels are "painful for those who are eaten,A flaming protest against cannibals”,Guo Moruo's "The Goddess" is "the explosion of the 'May Fourth' spirit in bet365 live casino games"。He carefully read Zhao Shuli’s works,Think that "The Changes of Lijiazhuang" is incomplete、It is not as concise as works such as "Xiao Erhei's Marriage",But the outstanding advantage is that "even though it only writes about one village,But it sets off the political background of Shanxi for more than ten years,Involves many important events that occurred in Shanxi during the Anti-Japanese War,Contains historical and realistic political content”。These views are very insightful。
Promote the Sinicization of Marxist bet365 live casino games theory
Zhou Yang studied European literary works in his early years,Later, I studied Marxist classics in depth,Actively translate and introduce the Soviet Socialist Realism Theory,Systematic study of realist literary theory,Has a profound theoretical foundation。The theoretical sources of Zhou Yang’s literary and artistic thoughts are very rich,Influenced by Soviet Russian literary and artistic thought,There is also the influence of Japanese Marxist aesthetics,There is also the influence of British and American literary theory and the influence of British and American bet365 live casino games。But the greatest influence on it was Soviet Russian literary and artistic thought。Judging from its translation and introduction activities,Zhou Yang paid close attention to the literary and artistic policies of the Soviet Union at that time,Specialized research on the proletarian writer Gorky,Also involved in the aesthetician Belinsky、Chernyshevsky’s writings,Especially interested in Chernyshevsky’s theory。
What is worthy of attention,Zhou Yang has been focusing on promoting the sinicization of Marxist bet365 live casino games theory,Having a clear consciousness in this regard。He clearly realizes,This work has a long way to go。1958,When a talk given by Zhou Yang in Hebei was published, the editor titled it "Establishing China's Own Marxist bet365 live casino games Theory and Criticism",Talk about this 4 years later,Zhou Yang also believes that the system cannot be established lightly。He also designed a roadmap to advance this work,Proposed: “Marxist bet365 live casino games and artistic views come from foreign countries,Not from our bet365 live casino games history、Developed in the history of bet365 live casino games theory and criticism,Admit it,Our culture is still backward。We are now based on the universal truth of Marxism,Looking back to summarize China’s bet365 live casino games and artistic heritage and bet365 live casino games experience since the May Fourth Movement,Then we draw our Marxist theory from it - the theory of Sinicization。This is our direction。”In Zhou Yang’s opinion,Constructing Chinese Marxist bet365 live casino games theory,First of all, we must clarify the development situation of the Marxist bet365 live casino games and artistic theoretical system in modern and contemporary China。"Theoretical Consciousness、Cultural confidence,It is a force for national progress。”Zhou Yang’s exploration always runs through persistent theoretical consciousness,This also provides important inspiration for accelerating the construction of bet365 live casino games theory with Chinese characteristics。
(Author’s unit: School of Liberal Arts, Shandong Normal University)
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