The aesthetic value and educational function of Chinese classical opera
November 08, 2021 08:58 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 8, 2021, Issue 2282 Author: Wu Xiuming

Chinese classical opera is a comprehensive art with distinctive characteristics,It integrates literature、Music、Dance、Art and other elements,With a unique aesthetic concept and a complete performance system。Chinese classical opera and ancient Greek drama、Indian Sanskrit Series also known as "the world's three ancient drama culture"。Although Chinese classical opera was officially formed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties,But it has accumulated a long time,There are also many source,With strong vitality。Long -term performance、During the singing process,Classical opera promotes righteousness、Loyalty、Locking Ugly,Make the audience influenced in the subtle way。The aesthetic value and enlightenment function contained in classical opera is mainly reflected in the following aspects。

First,Classical opera's songs beautiful and elegant,Good at creating beautiful artistic conception。Classic of Classical Opera Words Well,neat rhyme,There is a strong literary color。Wang Shifu's "West Chamber" in the Yuan Dynasty's "West Chamber" fourth discount "Changting Farewell" is a classic。Its [Zhenggong · Duanzheng right] Yun: "Biyun Tian,Yellow Flower Land,West wind tight,Bei Yannan Fei。Who who is dyed with frost Lin is Bet365 lotto review drunk? Always from people tears。"" This song is used in Fan Zhongyan's words in "Su Musicin · Nostalgia",The language is clear,Create a strong lyric atmosphere。Ming Dynasty Zhu Quan evaluated Wang Shifu's words "Ruhua Mi,Shop Syrian euphemism,The fun of the Sao people ",The word "Huajian Beauty" is accurately summarized by the language style of Wang Shifu's miscellaneous drama。

Tang Xianzu's "Peony Pavilion" in the tenth "Dream of Dreams" [] is beautiful,Gen youth and elegance,meaning deep,The affection contained in it has resonated with young men and women of all ages,deeply loved by readers and audiences。"It turned out to be bright and red,It seems that you can pay and break wells。Liangchen Beauty Scene, Heaven,Who's home! Chao Fei Twilight,Yunxia Cuixuan; Rain Silk Wind Film,Yanbo Painting Boat -Jinping's people watch this Shawang! "Du Li Niang was appreciated by the beautiful scenery,What shocked her heart was the barren desert of the broken wall。This singing is both a scene,It's love again,Expressing Du Li Niang's helplessness to be imprisoned for a beautiful youth。True of the whole song,The beauty of elegant rhythm flowing,As the most famous song in "Peony Pavilion",long singing endless。"Dream of Red Mansions" 23rd to write Lin Daiyu, Lin Daiyu, I don't like watching the show,When she accidentally heard "the original colorful red open,It seems that they are all paid and Bet365 app download break wells. ",Who's House of Essence ",I nodded myself without sighing; I heard it "for you,Water Flowing Year ",I don't feel my heart and shake; I also hear the sentence "You are self -pity",Repeated chewing words,More and more drunk。As Lin Daiyu said,There are also good articles in the play。The lyrics given the opera literature,It also makes opera unique charm。

Next,The stage performance of classical opera is beautiful and moving。Wang Guowei defines the concept of opera with "Song and Dance Story" in "Opera",It can be seen that song and dance is an important part of the opera stage performance,The beauty of song and dance is also an important manifestation of the beauty of opera。Opera "sing" lyric,The charm of emphasis on expressions,The so -called "sound with words as root,Card with love "。West Skin cavity in the Peking Opera Singing Cafe,Tell the ups and downs,Various rhythms; Erhuang cavities are flat and smooth,The rhythm is relatively stable。The cavity of Kunqu opera is known for its delicate and gentle and sophisticated,"Deep melting,Qi -free fireworks,Enlightenment,Rubbing Pure "(Shen Chongsui" Duquid ")。Using different styles of sound cavity can generate different artistic situations。

Classical opera has strong programming features。The program of opera is created in accordance with the law of beauty,It contains people's life experience and aesthetic accumulation。The paddle on the stage with paddles on the stage、Bet365 app download Terminal in the whip horse and the stage in the opera、Cloud Hand、Domination、Water sleeves and other actions,Show the truth with virtual,A fixed set of programmed。Peking opera "Sky Girl Sanhua" uses the body skills and programming of "Silk Dance" to show the daughter's sorrow and grace。Mei Lanfang was inspired by the Chinese painting "Sanhua Map",Repeated research and figured out,Feel the gesture of the heavenly girl、temperament and charm,Reappear on the stage on the stage,Express the movements of the scattered flowers like clouds and fog,Give people a beautiful enjoyment。In terms of stage art,Traditional opera takes "one table, two chairs" as the main presentation form,No similar dance elements,Create a freehand stage space for the audience。This is also well reflected in the new contemporary opera。For example,The masterpiece of the newly compiled Kunqu opera "White Luo Shirt",Its stage and scenery are relatively simple,Continuing the presence of traditional opera,in Elegant、On the basis of freehand aesthetics,Efforts to adapt to the modern theater environment and audience's aesthetic changes。The choice of the stage background is also mainly light tone,Reflected the subtlety of Kunqu、Elegant aesthetic mood。

Last,Classical opera can be educated、Treat the nature of people。Classical opera is an art form that the people like to hear,Beautiful singing、Wonderful Bet365 lotto review performance is its significant external features,Praise and lofty moral ideal is its internal theme meaning。Verse of "High Taiwan Education",Opera played a positive role in traditional society。Li Shiyuan in the Qing Dynasty compared the function of opera compared with the Book of Songs: "、Religious Restrictions,Moving Yu Shengge advocated,Male Woman、Good, good and evil,Makes people eye -catching and punished,Wouldn't it be able to recover、Presidate、can be group、Can you be grudged? "(" Yucun Drama ") Opera can reflect social reality,Express the voice of the people,Expressing the author's reflection on society,Through educational in music、punish evil and promote good,The function of turning the people into vulgar。The Qing Dynasty opera artist Wang Yizhao was very promoted by the topic of "Pipa Ji",imitation of the legend "Samsung Yuan"。"Samsung Circle" Self -narrative "cloud:" Chen Zudezhichang,Xiao Xiaoyou also; Ying Tian reports Xiu Lian's fierce death,儆 恶 恶 also; Guo Youwei、Zhang Jiliang、Chen Zongmian's seal,Ming Yu Qing Ye; Bai Fei Ku、Stone with light、Zhu Afu's back,Revitalizes it; the direction of the king,April of the blue face,End of the Ling Ling。even regret Lanying,The Phoenix Mei of the Dry,Subsidiated Sleeping Soldiers,Shen Liangde also。"Wang Yizhao shaped the character image of good and evil,Use "good and good news,The ending Bet365 app download of the story of evil ",persuaded people to do good and evil。The audience is loyal and rape in real life through opera views、Mei and Ugly、Good and evil,Reads clearly right and wrong、The effect of passion is reasonable。

narrative art as "endorsement",Opera through the form of actors played on -site performances,intuitively present the story in front of the audience。folk opera performances,Dance is often added、martial arts、Acrobatic, etc.。This not only attracts the audience in the visual perception,And can stimulate their strong emotional resonance,Then it affects its ideological concepts,Publicity、Guidance or Education。As Chen Duxiu said: "The opera,Putianxia Humanity Institute is the most happy to see、The most happy heard also,Entry -entered the brain of people,Emotional feelings。Therefore, if you don’t enter the park, you have ears,Gou Qiji,The right to think of people is not held in the hands of the actor ... The player,The university hall of the people of the world;,The great teacher of the people of the world also。"(" On the Drama ")

As the saying goes: "Watching drama is like reading。"" Classical opera contains rich cultural elements,By watching the show,The audience can not only draw rich cultural knowledge,Get artistic influence,It can also improve moral cultivation。Opera is an important part of Chinese traditional culture,It is both an Bet365 app download art form with a unique aesthetic style,It is also a way of educating and fun,Discussion of its aesthetic value and educational function,Inheritance and development of contemporary opera culture also has certain practical significance。

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