Sighs shortness of life in the face of infinite universe，This kind of life consciousness in literary works begins to start in the pre -Qin。Confucius sighs out，Song Yu's sadness of autumn wind。To the Han Dynasty，This strong life consciousness becomes an important lyric theme，Leave many famous works。Hanlefu's "Suburban Sales Song" Chapter 19 "Sun Entering" is an excellent work。

"Sun Entry" was first recorded in "Hanshu · Li Yuezhi": "Daily entry and exit and poor?。So spring is not me spring，Autumn Fei Me Qiu，Autumn Fei Me Qiu，Winter Fei Winter。Pond of Polish Ruhai Sea，What is evil? I know what to do，Du Le Six Dragons，Six Dragons，Make me like。訾 訾 不 不! "This poem structure is subtle、Deep thoughts。Poetry first two sentences，First sentence Write Day，times and people，Seems to jump，But question and answer，Shun Cheng Nature，Ask if you split the sky，Answer is contemplative。The third sentence is lifted with a "old" word，Four row -line syntax，Highlighting the thoughts and sensation of "I" in the face of the four seasons of the cycle，Not only will the magnificent momentum of the sunrise、The vastness of the universe is presented，And writing "I" is small between heaven and earth、Hey short life perception。From this naturally leading to the lower half of the poem，Express the intention of praying for longevity with the sacrifice of the god of the sun。Finally, the whole poem is abruptly bet365 Play online games stopped in "How can I Lai Huang Qi Lai"，Expressing a strong desire for life。

The writing time of this poem has no confirmation，But according to its use scenario, you can push it。Zhu Qian's "Lefu Justice" in the Qing Dynasty believes that this poem is "sacrifice Japanese word"，There is no objection to the academic community since then。So，When will Emperor Hanwu be held? According to "Hanshu · Wudi Ji"，Emperor Hanwu's sacrifice time was the three years of the year (94 years ago) February: "Xinglangxie，Li Ri Chengshan。Ascending 罘，Floating Sea。Live long lives。"The so -called" Li Day "，Yan Shigu Meng Kang Note: "Worship the day also。"and Emperor Hanwu went to Chengshan to worship the day for the Emperor Hanwu，is the only time in its life。According to "Hanshu · Geography" record，Chengshan belongs to Donglai County, Wuye County，There is a day ancestral temple here。This is also the only Japanese temple recorded in "Hanshu"。Yan Shigu Note Yun: "" Qi Ji Ji "Yun Gu has day and night，See Donglai，Therefore Laizi stands this city，The name of not night。"Special geographical location and magical legend of Chengshan, Baiye County，Attract Emperor Hanwu，Therefore, on this temple festival day。Therefore，"Sun Entering" should be made for Emperor Hanwu this time to become a mountain ceremony.，Before the February Sacrifice of the Emperor Taiki。This year，Emperor Hanwu 63 years old。

The author of this poem has no clear record。Yan Shigu's "Hanshu Note" quotes this poem at the end of this poem: "訾 訾，Dragon Wing and Horse Body，Huangdi multiplied Bet365 app download by it。Emperor Wu's intention to get，said: ‘Why n’t you come? ‘” It can be seen that Ying Yi regards this poem as Emperor Hanwu。Actually，This poem is written by Emperor Hanwu，It is not difficult to see in the "Suburban Sage Song" sang from the suburbs of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty，It will inevitably reflect the thought of Emperor Hanwu。It is worth noting that，Emperor Hanwu went to the Chengshan Festival a few days ago, I also arrived in the East China Sea，I wrote "The Song of Zhu Yan" because of obtaining red geese。This poem also includes "Suburban Sales Song"，"Hanshu · Li Yuezhi" is named "Xiang Zaiyu"。Poetry ending clouds "God saw，Shi Zhifu，Dengpeng，Jie Wuji "，Pray that with the guidance of Zhu Yan, he ascended to Penglai Wonderland to get eternal life，Expressing unlimited longing for the world of fairy。This thought emotion is consistent with "Daily Entering"。

"Daily Entering" borrows the day ceremony of the day of the ceremony to sigh for life brief，Express Shengxianli，Magnoma of meteorology，Feeling far away，It contains the general social and cultural mentality of the Western Han people，Breaking the tradition of the pre -Qin Festival song。Xiao Difei "The History of Literature of Literature in the Literature of the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties" commented: "Revealing into the cloud，Such a trabling，Also unprecedented。The masterpiece of the bandit "Suburban Song"，The masterpiece in the history of poetry also。"The pre -Qin Festival Japanese song poems have" Chu Ci · Jiu Ge · Dongjun "，Lu Kanru and Feng Yijun's "History of Chinese bet365 Play online games Poems"、Wang Yunxi and Wang Guoan's "The Poetry of the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties" and other comparison of "Sun Entering" and "Dongjun" together，I think their praise for the sun is different。But if you taste carefully, you can find it，"Sun Entering" presents two important features。

First，The lyric protagonist of the poem has changed from God to human。The lyrical protagonist of "Sun Entering" and "Dongjun" all appeared in the first person。The first person in "East Jun" includes "my threshold", "Yu Ma", "Yu Ja", "Yu Xun", "I" and "Yu"，All refers to the sun God East。The whole poem "Welcome God for the first words，Times God's descending，Chinese Leisure God，Talking about God，Final Words Send God "(Jiang Ji" Mountain Belt Pavilion Note Chu Ci · Chu Ci Yu theory ")，Taking the operating path of the sun day as a clue，The grand ritual of the sacrifice gods in a complete presentation，Expressed Chu people's enthusiastic praise for the sun。The first person in "Entry and Exit" is "I" and "I"，Where，"I" five times。These first -person names claim to be the sacrifice。The whole poem expresses the chest，"The cycle of sighs is endless，Life Life Life and Life Limited，Because of the rising as a dragon "(Zhu Qian's" Lefu Justice ")。From the god of "Dongjun" to the person of "Sun Entry"，The changes in the lyrical protagonist reduced the worship of the "Daily Entering" to worship the gods，Added perception of the time and space of the universe。

2，The theme of Poetry has changed from ritual God to Thinker。"Dongjun" focuses on the sunrise、Risheng、Daily line、sunset，From the beginning, "暾 bet365 best casino games 兮 兮 兮，Follow my threshold help mulberry "，to the ending "Qingyun Yi Xi Bai Nei Win，Long Yaizi Shoot Sirius。Fuck arc to fall down，A few sentences of helping Beidou Xi Gui "，Write the magnificent momentum of the sunrise with romantic brushwork，Acura the great achievements of the sun god driving the greedy Sirius to protect human beings，Imagine the feat of helping Beidou in the north during the sunset，Pass is filled with great respect and praise of the god of the gods。"Sun Entering", except for the first sentence "Daily Entering and Entry" praise the solar cycle outside，Following points The main focus is on human life brief。Where，"So spring is not me spring，Autumn Fei Me Qiu，Autumn Fei Me Qiu，Winter Fei Winter "，Use row ratio、overlapped method，The contradiction that the universe is infinitely with life is highlighted。The whole poem is concerned about people，Thinking about life，Praying for the dragon to rise to the fairy。This change not only reflects the personal emotion of Emperor Hanwu，It also represents the collective desire for the extension of life for the Western Han people，Reflected the awakening of the individual life consciousness of the Western Han people。

"Sun Entry" expressions expressed the eager yearning for Shengxian Yanshou，The life experience of Emperor Hanwu is inseparable。As a generation of emperors，Emperor Hanwu can enjoy the world of Ronghua，But he cannot surpass life and death like ordinary people，This makes him more nostalgic for life。Especially after the five years of Yuanxing, Emperor Hanwu got a serious illness，Deeply feels vulnerable Bet365 app download to life，Since then, it is even more obsessed with Dao Shengxian。He once wrote "Mrs. Li" and "Mrs. Li" for mourning Mrs. Li's prematurely.，"Self -Song Poem" because of Huo Zihou's violence "，Also due to the autumn pan -building ship crossed the Fenhe River, "Happy Happy Mourning，"The Autumn Wind"。Because of nostalgia，He not only expresses the desire of Shengxian in "Sun Entry" and "Elephant Zaiyu" in "Survey Songs"，Also in "Tianma" (second) Fantasy Tianma can lead him to "passing Kunlun" and "You 阊 阊，Guan Yutai "，Feisheng Kunlun Wonderland。

In addition to Emperor Hanwu，"Suburban Sacrifice Song · Tianmen" There is "Specializing in Death Nine Gap，Verse of the Six Acts of Duyun "，Also expressed the expectation of flying for nine days to get eternal life。Han "Promoting the Song · Shangling"、"Yan Song" in the rhetoric of miscellaneous song、"Long Songs" in Xianghe Ge Word，I also wrote to the world of fairy。The emergence of these poems fully explains，Cherish individual life、Pray to the World of Fairy，It has become a common psychology in the Western Han Dynasty。Actually，Not alone Western Han poetry shows the desire of Shengxian，Han Fu works、Han Dynasty portrait art，There are many fantasies about the god world。This can be seen，Feeling life short，Pray for life eternity to enjoy the present life，It is a collective desire for the Western Han Dynasty and even the entire Han Dynasty。

"Sun Entering" is the emperor's life chanting，It is also a life sigh for the individual consciousness of people in the Western Han Dynasty。Because of this，"Sun Entering" is bet365 best casino games made for the Sacrifice Ceremony，But it can evoke universal resonance。Later，Li Bai、Zhang Xian、Hu Kui、Cheng Minzheng and others are performed "Nikko Entry"，Hu Yinglin has "Nineteen Sentences of the Han Suburban Songs · Daily Entry", etc.，The sigh of "Entry and Exit" also explains this。

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(Author Unit: School of Literature, Guangxi University)