Ancient Chinese poetry has a distinctive feature，That is, many themes have their related cultural elements，Expressing time with time，It will form a certain lyric tradition，Even a modular writing tendency to a certain extent。Chongyang poetry can be said to be one of them。

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Chongyang's savings began in the Han Dynasty。Written by Liu Liu、Jin Gehong's "Xijing Miscellaneous Records" Volume III，Han Shi Palace "September 9th Peer Dogwood、Food Bait、Drink chrysanthemum wine，Longevity "。Emperor Wei Wen Cao Yu's "Nine Days and the Book of Zhong" mentioned that it was sent to Bell on September 9。Liang Zongzheng's "Jing Chu Shi Ji Ji" in the Southern Dynasties also has "Pending Dogwood on September 9，Bait，Drink chrysanthemum wine，Yun's longevity，Introduction to customs such as Banquet in Modern "and other customs。It can be seen that the original core behavior of the Chongyang Festival is "Peng Dogwood、Food Bait、Drink chrysanthemum wine "。According to Liang Wujun’s "Continuation of Qi Harmony"，Eastern Han Fei Changfang once taught Jingjing to board the disaster on September 9，According to this, you can think of Chongyang ascending high in Han，The Southern Dynasties have become customs。

Over time with the emperor's phase、The intervention of the literati Yashi，Axis of Life Consciousness, the main axis of life consciousness of longevity disaster，Chongyang Culture has expanded many related content。

First of all, it is Tao Yuanming and his grandfather Meng Jia。Meng Jia participated in the banquet of Wen Wen in Longshan (in Anhui) on September 9th，Wind blow hats，This incident is regarded as one example of the Jin and Song dynasties，The story was used at high frequency in the poem after the Tang Dynasty。and Tao Yuanming both "contributed" "story"，also "contributed" poetry。"Continue Jinyang Autumn" and other books recorded Tao Yuanming Chongyang Dayless，Men Wang Hong's wine delivery。This story bet365 best casino games makes future generations often make articles around Chongyang with wine and no wine。Tao Yuanming's poem "Nine Days Leisure and Preface" "September 9th, September 9th," and established Chongyang Poems to write seasonal changes、Autumn scene、Life Consciousness、Jiu Qisu Ferry、The lyric mode of chrysanthemum system，Make wine and chrysanthemum an indispensable content in Chongyang Poems。

The other is Liu Yu, the other is the "ingredients" of Chongyang Culture。Liu Yu in Pengcheng，September 9th to Xiang Yu Play Matthew，Become the allusion to the stage。And Liu Yudang's play Maotai also involves Xie Zhan、Xie Lingyun。Liu Yu is a walk for Kong Jing in the Malta，Poetry of 100 Prince，Among them, Xie Zhan’s "Nine Days from Song Gong Pattlement Ma Table"、Xie Lingyun's "Send Kong Ling Poems from Song Gong Opera Matthew from the Nine Days" attracts the attention of literati。"Second Xie" is the accompanying guest of the banquet，Poems given to the ingredients，But in the future, it is also regarded as a "romantic" move。

　　The formation of the theme of sad autumn sigh

With the accumulation of these cultural elements，Ancient poets constructed the lyrical tradition of Chongyang poetry。But the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties，Except Tao Yuanming Poems，There are very few good works related to Chongyang。Real large amount of excellent works appear，Still to be after the Tang Dynasty。Wang Wei's "Recalling Shandong Brothers on September 9"、Meng Haoran's "Qiu Deng Wanshan Sending Zhang Five" is a sign，The Tang Dynasty poets will be Chongyang and thoughtful friends、Personal life、Combination of life consciousness，Supplemented by the extensive mood of the Tang Dynasty characteristics，Created several wonderful chapters。"Recalling Shandong Brothers on September 9th" is true and natural、Sorrow but not hurt，Although the poet is alone in a foreign country，but the festival is "festival"; although the poet is a bit lonely，But the brother he miss is a reunion，Personal loneliness has the beauty of the festival and the peace support of the times，Show the unique mood and weather of the Tang Dynasty。Meng Shi also resumed bet365 Play online games like this。"Beishan Baiyunli，Hermitter self -Yueyue "，Although "sadness causes the twilight"，But "Xing is Qingqiufa"，Said to my friends, "He should carry wine，Drunk Chongyang Festival "，Behind the "sorrow" is the atmosphere of the era of bright and relaxing。Li Bai's "Nine Day Longshan Drinks" is also known as: "Drunk watching the wind and hats，Dance Love Moon Leave someone "，Typical Li Bai style，Romance that fuses with nature in the loss and loneliness。

Du Fu's poem is a turning point in the history of Tang poetry and even the history of ancient Chinese poetry，He wrote many Chongyang poems，The most famous is "Nine Days Lantian Cui Shizhuang": "Old and sad autumn, self -width，Xinglai Jun Huan today。Shy with short hair and blow hats，Xiao Qian is the crown。Blue Water Fall from Thousands of Fall，Yushan Gao and two peaks cold。Who will know this next year? Take a closer look at the dogwood。"This poem can be called the epitome of the influence and historical status of Du Shi，Wu Nongxiang even said "this poem after all" Du Lu First "(see Liu Jun's" Du Shi Ji Ji ")，It in the field of Chongyang Poetry，It also has the role of the peak significance and the role of the upper opening。This poem takes the sorrow of life's immature、The meaning of joy today、The magnificent and strict scenery is perfectly integrated，Cervical Federation retains the Tang Dynasty poem "Bringing power，Typical features of meteorological and thick "，Emotional theme of the whole poem -sad autumn sigh，It has established a paradigm for the Song Dynasty, especially the Song of the Song Dynasty.。Yang Wanli said: "Meng Jia takes the hat as a romance，This is not a romantic for not being settled，Turn over the ancient public case，The most wonderful method。"(" Chengzhai Poetry ") Turn the ancient is new，It is really a magic method，But can it be called "romantic" and it is difficult to say，Because Meng Jia's cap is the symbol of free and easy (Meng Haoran's "Lu Mingfu Nine -day Pushan Banquet, Yuan Ziejun Zhang Lang Zhong Cui"、Dugu and "September 9th Li Suzhou East Building Banquet" all regard Meng Jia's hat as easy thing)，and Du Fu is sighing bet365 live casino games short hair，Worrying about life is difficult。

Du Fu also made a set of "Nine Days and Five"，The first song: "Chongyang's solo cup in the wine，Starting to the river to take the stage。Bamboo leaves have no points in people，Chrysanthemum does not need to be opened。Su Fang Fang Sulau Xuan Ape Cry，Bai Yanlai, the old country cream。What is the depression of my siblings，Gan Ge Xie Xie two phases。"These poems all use full and full emotions and almost perfect art，Become the pinnacle of Chongyang Poems，Both inherit the meaning of Tao Shi，For example, "Bamboo leaves have no points in people，Chrysanthemum does not need to be opened "，自 自，Han Hua Di Rong "，Fusion Time、Personal factors innovate，Its theme has also had a profound impact on later generations of Chongyang Poems。

Du Mu has a poem "Nine Days Qishan ascending"，Said: "Jiang Han Qiu Ying Yan first flew，Cuiwei with the pot。Laughing in the earthly in the world，Chrysanthemum must be inserted with head。"" Chongyang poem after Du Fu，Even when the handsome Du Mu，It is also full of disappointment of the earth，Although there is a feeling of reaching，Finally out of rational thinking，Not really natural happiness。

　　Modeling of emotional content and lyric techniques

The Song Dynasty was the high yield period of Chongyang poetry，The emotional content and lyrical techniques of related works have become a moderate tendency。First，The emotion in the poem basically inherits Du Fu、Du Mu Yu Xu，There is less sadness or sorrow with joy。Song Qi's "Nine Days Set wine" said:，High Taiwan Rejuvenation Staining。Invite Huan Ren Falling the Wind Hood，Promoting drinking and blowing wine。streams Cure at the beginning of the rain，Niruka Qingye is not in Xia。White -headed Taishou is really foolish，Full of dogwood to see evil spirits。"Chen Yan's" Song Poem Essence Record "commented on this poem:" Nine -day boarding high，No emotional words，It seems that there is only this poem。”

The theme of the Song people's emotions，First, Du Fu -style sad autumn sighs，Ru Simuang's "Uncle He Ming Ninth": "Disadvantage of Bai Bai，Ashamed Chaojianming。Talk to the festival wine，Wind high drunk hat。Rain bet365 live casino games cold 裘，Wind high drunk hat。How to not happy，Repeated Value Qiucheng。"The ancestral choice of" Nine Days to Yuanzhou Yichuntai ":" Falling the hat Jiachen again，Who is the yellow flower blooming? I am too old to decline，More ruthlessly urged。"Su Shi" Nine Day Rhyme King Gong ":" I am drunk and sleep，Has been taught to Qingzhou。Xunshuang Rao Mi 3 Three Thousand Bings，Shi Lugu Lush Jun a hundred bargains。Wen Daolangjun closed Dongge，Tomorrow Yellow Flower Butterfly is also worried。Don't go back when you meet，Tomorrow Yellow Flower Butterfly is also worried。"These poems are sighed when the time passes，Music is also a strong laugh。

The second is Wang Wei's hometown。Guo Xiangzheng's "December of the North Tower on the Nine Days": "Nine -day climbing can be strong，Listening to the Song Mo Fangyu Cup。Yellow flowers are rotten and suitable for new wine，White hair is sparse and small crown ... Where does the hometown know where to know，Looking north with Zhu Bao。"Fucha" Nine Days Rhyme Xing Ziyou ":" Looking on the sideways and mocks,，Huangju Danfu full column。Insert it to pity me far，Who will be happy from traveling。New Year's Circular Qiuyi (Riding the province refers to Pan Yue，Pan Yue was 32 years old when he wrote "Qiu Xing Fu")，Poor Sikong Begging Wine difficulty (Sikashitu's "The Four Chongyang Four" is "Huangju new begging wine")。Heri Garden Mingyan Yanyan，Drunk Yansong Bamboo Hanging Crown (Meng Haoran's "Lu Mingfu Nine -Day Ban Shan Banquet Yuan Jun Zhang Lang Zhong Cui" has "Yanhong Shop Tao Han，Songzhu Hanging Clothing Crown)。"These poems all express the poet's thoughts on loved ones in Chongyangri。

In addition to sad autumn sigh、Si Xiang Huairen，The Song of the Song Dynasty was added to the poem "Two Xie"，Chen Shidao's "He Li Jun's Nine Days to the Pattoid" said: "Ascending can be given me，No need to pass a cup to hit a bowl。Nine -day landscape is capable，Middle -aged embrace also entered the stage。Jiangshan Xinmein wins，。Erxi Xie Range Revision Today，Millennium Sentences waiting for the public。"Huang Tingjian's" Dingwu bet365 Play online games Emperor · Takazo Zang Zangjie Jun Yun "said:" Mo Xiao's old man Judah An。Jun see。Several people Huang Ju Shang Huadian。Drama Tainan chase two thanks。Chi Shun。Romantic Shooting Ancient Shoulder。"In fact, there is nothing romantic when writing Chongyang poetry in the" two thanks "theater，But the Song people are happy to add a little romantic color for their festivals。

The most famous of the Song Dynasty about Chongyang's work is Pan Dalin's phrase "The wind and rain is near Chongyang"，The poet only made this sentence because of the renovation official，Later, many people were "complete" for them.。It is just because there is a "full city storm".，These poems also say more sadness，For example, Pu Shouzheng's "Nearly Chongyang Work" in the late Southern Song Dynasty said: "，Wuzhu Xiaoxiao wants to break the intestines。Dare to look at white clothes to send wine，It is intended to remove Huang Ju for food。Shifanga Ade Mountain Avoid，No one is on the side。Thousands of shots of romance，Drinking spring is also comfortable。"" Poetry brings together a variety of Chung Yeung Ceremony，Expressing the deep sorrow of a lower official when the Southern Song Dynasty will die。

Yuan Ming and Qing Dynasties，Chongyang poetry creation is roughly played along the traditional Tang and Song dynasties。Zhang Yanghao's "Nine Days" poems in the Yuan Dynasty said: "One party is a man of abandonment，Nine -day boarding is proposed to pay for full remuneration。Poetry has Shaoling difficult to say，Chrysanthemum Wuyuan Liang Liang is not autumn。Yunshan self -smiling head will be crane，Who knows that I am also gulls。Fortunately, Jiachen Mo Ci Drunk，Fuyun today's ancient drama。"" Poetry has Shaoling difficult to say "，Very clearly out of the predicament that Yuan Ming and Qing people are difficult to develop。

Through these Chongyang poems，We are not difficult to find，The cause of poetry and time of the ancient Chinese festival、Seasonal movement related，Therefore, more life consciousness。Ancient poetry on a certain theme，Often dual phenomena with cultural accumulation bet365 best casino games and cultural restraint，Cultural accumulation is often with celebrities、Special events related，Cultural restraint is related to the good ancient Chonggu tradition。The former allows the writing of a certain theme to push over time and add leaves，The latter makes the writing of the theme moderate、Types，Then gradually rigid。Contemporary Old Poetry Creation，How to continue some ancient lyric traditions，Write the times and personal characteristics，You need to write the author to deal with the relationship between inheritance and innovation，Bold exploration in literary practice，Actively try，Pioneering new path。

(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Shenzhen University)