Poetry is an important carrier of Zong Zhou Li Le culture，Concentrated reflects the spiritual characteristics of the Zhou Dynasty society。"The Analects of Confucius · Ji" said: "Don't learn" Poetry "，No words。"Pre -Qin period，Doctors of literati pay special attention to the study of "Poetry"，Poetry through pedestrians picking poems、瞍 瞍、Poetry of the ceremony、Poetry Quoting Poetry、Zhuzi uses poetry and other methods to spread widely，Its model and authoritative status have been continuously strengthened。

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Poetry and Lile and Mile Culture are integrated，Also collected and sorted out due to the needs of etiquette and music culture，Its collection、Organizing and circulating "This is the product of the weekly social life and its ritual and music system" (Hong Zhanhou's "History of the Book of Songs")。"Hanshu · Yi Wen Zhi" said: "The official of the ancient picked poetry，The king watched the customs，Knowing gains and losses，Self -examination is also。"Poetry becomes a monarchy to observe public opinion、Understand public opinion、Important ways to consider political gains and losses。"Hanshu · Food and Goods" said: "Meng Chun's Moon，The group of residents will be dispersed，Pedestrian Zhenmu Duo 徇 采 采 采 采。"Pedestrian picking poetry，The role of vibrating Mu Duo lies in propaganda decree，At the same time, it is also carried out，Record folk songs。They pass "Township Move in Yiyi，Yiyi moves to the country，The political ways of the country to hear the emperor，Poetry becomes a bridge to communicate the life of the monarch and the people，Pedestrians have also become the key figure of early spread of Poetry。

The collected poems should make the master of the Bet365 app download master，Easy to sing。Poetry Yuejiao is completed through the Taishi Master and Po Meng，Taishi's responsibility is to guide 瞽 Meng Meng to learn and perform "Six Poems"，瞽's responsibility is "the song of the nine virtues and six poems，Master of the Essence "(" Zhou Li · Chun Guan ")，is responsible for singing poems on the ceremony、Recitation and Poetry。​​瞽 Meng has become the heir of the actual "Poetry"，Their singing became an important way for the spread of "Poetry" at that time。"Mandarin · Zhou Yu" said: "So the emperor listens to politics，Make Gongshan as to Poetry of Liez as a poem，瞽，Shi Xianshu，Division，瞍，recitation，Bai Gongyu，Biography of 庶 传，Near Council Full Regulations，Relative Makeup，瞽、History Education，耆、Ai Xiuzhi，And the king considers，It is a matter of affairs without healing。"" 瞍 "and" Mongolian "in" 瞍 "and" recitation "are all blind people，They are good at discomfort，Min Yuji，The "Poetry" method passed on the ears enables the "Poetry" etiquette culture to be developed，Save in "Poetry"、Communication、Playing an important role in inheritance。

　Poetry of the ceremony and the ritual dissemination of "Poetry"

The king passed the poem、Poetry and other forms collected are mostly used by various ceremonies and rituals，Le "Poetry" as a chapter，The sacred ritual of "Chaoping in the King"，Poems collected to spread to the vassal states through a certain ceremony，Ritual Recitation Therefore, it becomes an important way to propagate the poem for sexual poetry。For example, "Book of Rites · Township Drinks" said: "Working，Shengge three -end，The owner's dedication。Sheng into three -end，The owner's dedication。John three -end，Hele three -end，Judgery Music，Sui Out。One person Yang，Nai Lizhi。Knowing that it can be happy without flow。"" Xunzi · Le Lunar "also has similar records。"Sheng Ge Three -end" means "Shengtang Song" bet365 live casino games Lu Ming "," Four Mars "," The Emperor Hua ""; ";，Zeng Sheng Sheng "Yu Geng" "，"Songs" Southern You Jiayu "，Zeng Sheng Sheng "Chongqiu" "，and "Song of the Tang Dynasty" There is a Taiwan "，Zetang Xiasheng "Yiyi" "。At this time, "Poetry" presented in the form of "music song"，Sacrifice、Banquet and other ceremonies to play an important role，More highlighting its etiquette form，It is an important part of enriching the connotation of ritual music and the nature of the ceremony。

Poetry for sexual poetry has a strict system，The method of using poetry includes "Song Poems", "Sheng Poems", "Poetry Poems", etc.，The organic combination of Shile has become an important part of the ceremony and music ceremony，Improving the expression of music language，It reflects the strict "ritual" rules and levels of grades。Poems in the ceremony，"Rites and music must be used for，Rites are not happy，Le must not be ritual "，The spread of "Poetry" takes "Li" as the core，Continuous extension and development around "Li"，"Poetry" at this time highlights the etiquette function of "music"，No real literary consciousness has not yet formed。but，Whether "瞍 瞍", "recitation" or poetry of the ceremony，Its communication is mainly concentrated on the temple，Due to the way of communication、Conservation of the channels of communication，The range of flowing cloth is still relatively limited。

　Diplomatic Communication of Poetry, Poetry and Poem

Spring and Autumn Period is a big change in Chinese history、Time of the turbulence，Another cultural development、The era of large fusion。The Zhou royal family, known as "the Lord of the World"，Gradually lose control of the vassal states。Qin、Jin、Qi、Chu and other countries are getting stronger，So the hegemony and the Fighter Fair caused by the hegemony became a significant feature of this era。Each vassal country, especially the strong vassal states, Bet365 app download except for military conquest，Also actively seek to conquer other vassal states through cultural diplomacy。

"Hanshu · Yi Wenzhi" said: "The ancient princes and doctors of the princes transfer neighbors，A micro -words，When you let it go，Must be called "Poetry" with his own mind，Cover with the unscrupulous wise, and see the prosperity and decline。"The political situation in the Spring and Autumn Period promotes close communication between the country，Poetry、Quoting Poetry is an important cultural means in political diplomatic life during the Spring and Autumn Period，Adaptable to the "Gift of Grand Gifts at that time，Political needs for replenishing music，promoted the spread of "Poetry"。Doctor Gong Qing becomes the backbone of spreading "Poetry"，Poets will be able to use "Poetry" to be regarded as a symbol of identity，The so -called "good for" Poetry "does not say" ("Xunzi · Da Lue")，"Show with etiquette and music" ("Book of Rites · Zhongni Yanju")。Sometimes they are both poets and poets、Poetist。such as，Jin Gongzi Chong Er will give Qin Mu Gong's "Water Water" at the diplomatic gifts，Qin Mugong is "June" ("Zuo Zhuan · Twenty -Three Years"); Jin Xianggong will give Lu Wengong "Jingjing Zeri"，Lu Wengong's "Jiale" ("Zuo Zhuan · Wen Gong Three Years"); Zheng Guo's governance、Dr. Qing is Jin Zhao Wufu's "Grass insects", "quail's 贲 贲", "Miao Miao", "Field Young Grass", etc.，Zhao Wu commented on every poem，Copy decent ("Zuo Zhuan · Xianggong 27 Years")。The words of the words and the understanding of some chapters in "Poetry" are based on their own chapters，Poetry as your own mind to express it，And the viewer can make corresponding judgments and answers based on their own understanding。Fu Shi Yan Zhi asked the poet to have a higher "Poetry" learning，"Poetry" became an important content in diplomatic life at that time，Only by mastering this set of "Poems" can bet365 live casino games make each other's communication smoothly。It is worth noting that，Poems in the Spring and Autumn Period extends to the level of social life，Ru Jiangfu "Green Clothes" "I think the ancients，Real My Heart "Express" expressing his gratitude to Ji Wenzi's comfort ("Zuo Chuan · Chenggong Nine Years")。This method gradually infiltrates into social life in the Spring and Autumn Period，further promoted the spread and popularity of "Poetry"。

It can be seen through the records of "Zuo Zhuan"，Poems of various countries during the Spring and Autumn Period、Quoting Poetry spreads widely through the form of the Fair Fair，At the same time，"Poetry" music function gradually weakened，Poetry separation becomes a big trend。Poetry becomes an important cultural exchange method for the doctors of various countries，The chanting and recitation of political and diplomatic occasions promoted the creative interpretation of "Poetry"，Late the solid foundation for the establishment of the classic status of "Poetry" and the rejuvenation of cultural vitality。

　The academic communication of the sons and the poems and "Poetry"

"Study in the Government", "Officials and Qi Qi" during the Western Zhou Dynasty，The aristocratic class is the spokesperson of the mainstream culture of society，Study "Poetry"、Poetry's privilege and authority。庠、The teaching of the preface passes the ethics and morality centered on the "ritual" as the centered，Promoting the spread of "Poetry" ceremony。"Book of Rites · King" said:，Li Four Education，Shunxian Wang "Poetry", "Book", "Li", "Le" with the creation，Spring and Autumn Teaching with "Li" and "Le"，Winter and summer teachings with "Poetry" and "Book"。"" Book of Rites · Inner Ze "said:" Ten three years，Xuele，Recite "Poetry"，Dance "Spoon"，Cheng Tong，Dance "Elephant"，Learn Shooting Royal。Twenty crown，Study Gift，You can wear Qiu Qiu，Dance "Da Xia"。"Poetry" ceremony Bet365 app download is one of the main contents of noble education。

After the spring and autumn，"Tianzi lost his official，Learn in Siyi "，The situation of "learning in the government" was broken。"Hanshu · Yi Wenzhi" said: "After the Spring and Autumn Period，Zhou Dao dipping bad，Hiring and singing can not be in the country，Learning "Poetry" is in cloth clothes，and the sages' loss of ambitions。"" Guanxue decline, which leads to academic academics monopolized by the aristocratic class、Disted by culture to all levels of the society，The prosperity of the private science represented by Confucius helps to promote the restraint of "Poetry" to break through the ritual and music，spread to a wider world。According to statistics，"The Analects of Confucius" quotes 10 poems，"Mencius" 38 poems，"Xunzi" quotes 107 poems，"Mozi" quotes 15 poems，"Han Feizi" 6 cited poems。such as，"Mozi · Together" quotes "Xiaoya · Dadong", "King Wang Dang，No part of the party，Wang Daoping，No party is not biased "to prove its" compatible love "view。"Xunzi · Chen Dao" quotes "Xiao Ya · Xiaoyi" "trembling，Ru Lin Abyss，Ru Shuo Bing "is proven as a way to prove。The sons often organically integrate "Poetry" into the writing，The basis for reasoning，to enhance its persuasiveness and authority，Promoting and strengthening topics and themes，At the same time, it also explains the righteousness of "Poetry"，promoted the cultural communication and academic interpretation of "Poetry"。

In terms of academic communication of "Poetry"，Confucius played an important role。From the era and cultural background of his life，Poetry、Scholarship of Poetry、Summary of theoreticalness，transforms "Poetry" into "Poetry" teaching，From politics and education、Poems at the ethical level、Poetry，To achieve its political education purposes。"The Analects" said: "Don't learn" Poetry "，Nothing to speak "，"Poetry" Bet365 app download and "Book" insistence，All Yayan also "，"Content in" Poetry "，Standing in Li，Extralasia。"Confucius is based on poetry phenomenon，Emphasize the educational significance and social function of "Poetry"，Lile the theoretical basis of the Confucian "Poetry"。

In short，Pre -Qin period，Poetry becomes a social and cultural phenomenon，It has an important impact on the wide spread of Poetry。It is through continuous singing、Recitation、Quote、Explanation、Interpretation，Poetry's model and authoritative position can be strengthened，This has paved the establishment of the establishment of its scientific status。

(Author Unit: Chinese Language and Culture Institute of Zhejiang University of Foreign Languages)