In bet365 games Criticism and Research,How to recognize and utilize “writer’s voice” is a problem that researchers often face。The so-called "writer's voice",refers to the writer’s concept of his own literature、Creative Intention、Statement of writing status, etc.,Is an important material for bet365 games research。But there seems to be a paradoxical proposition between "writer's voice" and bet365 games research: on the one hand,Writers about creation、The various “voices” of self and intention,Not only an object of bet365 games research,In many cases, it also becomes the basis for establishing arguments in bet365 games research or the direction for constructing text meaning,Influencing the conclusions of bet365 games research;On the other hand,Too much reliance and belief in the “writer’s voice”,Not only will it limit the creativity of research subjects,It will also make the “writer’s voice” become some kind of trap or barrier in bet365 games research。Then,Are all “writers’ voices” reliable?What is the relationship between the meaning of the text and the author’s intention?If you ignore the "writer's voice",Whether it will affect the fairness of bet365 games criticism and the objectivity of academic opinions?Can the writer’s “voice” and original intention be used as the basis for interpreting the meaning of the text?Effective clarification of these issues,It is helpful for us to handle the relationship between bet365 games research and "writer's voice" at the theoretical and practical levels。
Rationally identify the author’s bet365 games
In bet365 games studies,The "writer's voice" is often placed in high hopes: the writer's "voice" has natural legitimacy,Is the basic material for bet365 games interpretation activities。Self-statements of quoted writers、Interview、Speech、Diary、The so-called "authentic content" in prose,Construct textual meaning,Evaluate the pros and cons of the text,It has become an academic habit that researchers have become accustomed to without noticing。actually,Believe in the author’s self-stated writing motivation or textual meaning,The premise is the reliability of the "writer's voice"。But if these documentary texts written by the writer are fictitious or contain fictitious elements,Then,The "voice" of a writer may be "hypocritical" and unreliable。
All the time,Fiction and reality are important categories for us to distinguish different bet365 games styles,This has even formed a relatively fixed stylistic cognition - for example,The novel is fictional,Poetry is imagination,Prose is true,Biography is realistic,Fiction is not credible,Reality is believable。Therefore,We often have no doubt about the hypothetical nature of fiction and poetry,Believe in prose without thinking、Biography、Diary、Authenticity of the interview。I don’t know,With the integration of various genres and the blurring of genre boundaries in modern narratives,The practice of distinguishing various bet365 games genres by truth and fiction has also been questioned。Some scholars have proposed,The documentary writings of modern and contemporary Chinese writers have the phenomenon of false narratives,That is, the writer’s motivation for creation、Explanations of textual intent, etc. may be inconsistent or even contradictory。For academic practice that relies on creative discourse and authorial intention for textual interpretation,This undoubtedly affects the effectiveness of the interpretation to a great extent。In other words,The traditional path of bet365 games interpretation is accustomed to interviews with writers、Essay、Speech、Creation is treated as real and unquestionable material,And do not hesitate to establish some logical connection between them and the meaning of the text。But the problem is,If these documentary “writers’ voices” are false narratives,Then using this as the starting point for bet365 games interpretation and constructing the meaning of the text loses its legitimacy。
The reason why there is a phenomenon of false narratives in documentary texts,Except for objective factors such as memory bias,There are also psychological reasons for writers’ creation。Bloom once proposed,There is "anxiety of influence" among poets and the problem of how to get rid of this anxiety。He thinks,Even though the author himself is cheerful and optimistic,There are still some taboos in the face of traces of influence,Thereby adopting some writing strategies intentionally or unintentionally to highlight one’s originality。Therefore,For sources of influence in creation、Questions about the bet365 games reading history and reception history,Not every writer will tell the whole story,Sometimes they deliberately avoid it,There are even cases where people make false narratives in order to maintain their originality。
Another reason why you should not rely too much on a writer’s self-report is,Many texts in process,The creative subject does not necessarily have a clear intention。No clear intention or not thinking clearly,Maybe it’s the real state during the creation process。In this case,Even if the writer adds some creative intentions later,This kind of post-positioned intention can only be used as one bet365 games sources of textual meaning,The interpreter’s understanding and summary bet365 games meaning bet365 games text cannot be cancelled。
Therefore,In a sense,Hope to find the "mystery" of all the intentions of the writers' writing simply from their creative talks and documentary texts,It becomes a luxury wish。Opposite,We should be appropriately vigilant about intentions that writers deliberately emphasize and intentions that may not be clearly thought out,Because these narratives may become unfavorable factors that hinder the critic’s subjectivity。Especially the different opinions in the writer’s narrative、Pay more attention to inconsistencies。Rationally identify the “writer’s voice”,For those multiple versions of narrative、Be wary of conflicting “facts”,Reasonable citation and analysis of the author’s intention,It is an important issue that needs to be dealt with in the practice of bet365 games research。
Enrich bet365 games perspectives
A rational view of “writer’s voice”,This is not to deny its effectiveness in bet365 games research,Quite the opposite,In many research cases,“Writer’s Voice” provides a concrete and vivid perspective and real and credible motivations for explaining some bet365 games phenomena,The "reason for existence" that helps us scientifically and accurately interpret bet365 games phenomena,Due to changes”,To ensure the fairness of bet365 games criticism as much as possible。For example,In explaining the collective transformation of avant-garde writers in the 1990s,bet365 games history and a large number of research results generally start from the inherent flaws of avant-garde literature、Explaining the transformation motivation of these writers from the perspective of readers’ boredom。These explanations undoubtedly help to explain the external factors that contributed to the collective transformation of avant-garde writers,Has academic value that cannot be ignored。But the transformation of writers or bet365 games genres,Except for external factors,The factor of the writer’s subject should not be ignored。In recent years,As some pioneer writers describe the transformation of their creative styles around the 1990s,The internal factors for their collective transformation have been effectively supplemented。It can be seen from this,The writer's "experience" has become an important angle to explain the "changes" of literature。
As everyone knows,Writers in the process of text creation,Revised often,And thus form different versions。There are many factors that prompt writers to revise texts,Some writers make modifications from the perspective of artistic self-consistency or due to changes in self-perception,Some are because of editorial opinions、Reader feedback or relevant specification requirements。Relative to the writer’s active revision,Passive revision or text "revision" often involves a more complex creative process and a richer bet365 games message。Faced with this situation,Distinguish the writer’s original intention and the original version of literature,It is the basic premise of bet365 games research。At the same time,In the process of bet365 games creation and publication,bet365 games version formed due to various external forces,Not identical to the original version。If these versions are not analyzed during research,It is possible to misunderstand the author’s true intention and textual meaning。
It can be seen from this,The "writer's voice" is not a stumbling block in our interpretation of bet365 games works。Obscure for many topics、Text or phenomenon full of ambiguities,The “writer’s voice” provides an important perspective on understanding the text,Can function as a "map" or "crutches",Help us accurately grasp the meaning of the text。For some more complex bet365 games texts or with multiple versions,We need to rationally analyze the original appearance of the text and the original intention of the author,And analyze the meaning of the text and its historical changes,In this way, the objectivity and scientific nature of bet365 games research can be ensured。
bet365 games guiding function
In traditional Chinese bet365 games theory,"Using one's will to counter one's will" and "Knowing people and commenting on the world" were the first to involve issues of "writer's voice" and author's intention in the practice of bet365 games criticism。The "meaning" here refers to the critic's meaning,"Zhi" refers to the author's ambition。About the relationship between the reader’s intention and the author’s ambition in bet365 games criticism,Two concepts formed,One is represented by Zhao Qi of the Eastern Han Dynasty who advocated "taking one's own will against the poet's ambition",The school that respects the author’s intention to get the truth,The other is the opposition to authorial intention represented by Yuan Mei in the Qing Dynasty,Yuan Mei believes: "The poet writes poetry,Poetry writers tell tales。The messenger tells what he said,It is not necessary to cooperate with the author。”In the West,On the legality of “writer’s voice”,The traditional "author-centered theory" generally agrees that the meaning of a work comes from the author,Since the 20th century, the "text-centered theory" believes that the meaning of the text is independent of the author。
Then,How to be comprehensive in research practice、Dialectically understand and use the "writer's voice"?It can be said,Any kind that is divorced from the specific context of the era、The practice of rashly declaring the importance or ineffectiveness of the "writer's voice" without considering the case of bet365 games interpretation,They are all extreme and inappropriate。On the one hand,Knowing and rationally using the "writer's voice" to interpret the meaning of works is an important foundation for bet365 games criticism and research。Listen to "Writer's Voice"、Knowing the author’s original intention is the starting point of text interpretation,Confirming the writer’s intention reduces unnecessary speculation about the text,Avoid endless over-explanations。On the other hand,The meaning of the work is not unilaterally assigned by the author or critic,But by the author、Composed of the "voices" of ordinary readers and professional critics。Therefore,Breaking through creation talk、Interview、The directional and dominant guidance of bet365 games research by "writer's voice" such as writer's autobiography,Give full play to the initiative of researchers,Do not regard the “writer’s voice” as the only source of bet365 games meaning,It is an issue that requires special attention in bet365 games research。
Traditional romantic and positivist bet365 games theories overemphasize the author’s giving of text meaning,Therefore, criticism and research often focus on the intertextual relationship between the meaning of the text and the author's intention。In this type of research,The author’s intention is unquestionable,But this author-centered and intention-based analysis mode makes the "writer's voice" a "cage" for interpreting the meaning of the work,Limits the initiative of recipients and researchers to a great extent。Since the 20th century,With the linguistic turn and hermeneutics、The rise of reception aesthetics,Internal Research、Text-centered theory and reader-centered theory have become new critical paradigms,The importance of the writer’s “voice” and intent is greatly diminished,The writer’s subject status gradually gives way to the text and readers。Text-centered theory and reader-centered theory cut off the connection between "text-author",Believe that the internal meaning of the text is self-consistent,Believe that only readers can give the text true meaning。These bet365 games theoretical propositions enrich the perspectives and methods of bet365 games criticism and research,has its theoretical contribution,But in terms of treating author’s intention and “writer’s voice”,No doubt it seems like overkill。
To this day,When we re-examine the issue of authorial intention in various bet365 games claims and research paradigms,In addition to understanding their respective backgrounds and theoretical advantages,We should also recognize its shortcomings and paranoia。In the current academic context,Based on the construction of Chinese bet365 games theory and bet365 games research practice,We should strive to build a new type、Effective view of authorial intent,Making "writer's voice" one of the multiple discourses in bet365 games research,Use it as a "crutch", "navigation light" or "map",Promote bet365 games research to go deeper、A broader realm。
(bet365 games unit: College of Liberal Arts, Nanjing Normal University)
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