In literary criticism and research，How to recognize and use "writer voice" is a problem that researchers often face。The so -called "writer voice"，refers to the writer's literary concept、Creative Intent、State of writing status, etc.，It is an important material for literary research。But there seems to be a paradox proposition between "writer voice" and literary research: on the one hand，Writer about creation、Various "sounds"，Not only the object of literary research，Many times it has also become the basis or direction of the meaning of literary research or constructing text meaning，Conclusions affecting literary research; on the other hand，Too much dependence and belief in "writer voice"，Not only will it restrict the creativity of the research subject，It will also make the "writer voice" a trap or barrier wall of literary research。So，"Writer's Voice" is all reliable? What is the relationship between the meaning of the text and the intention of the writer?，Will it affect the fairness of literary criticism and the objectivity of academic insights? Can the writer's "voice" and the original intention of the original intention be used as the explanation of the text meaning?，It helps us to handle the relationship between literary research and "writer voice" at the theoretical and practical level。

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In literary research，"Writer Voice" is often highly hoped: the "sound" of the writer has natural legitimacy，is the basic material of literary interpretation activities。Self -description of the writer、Interview、Speech、Diary、The so -called "authentic content" in prose，Construct a text meaning，Evaluation text gains and losses，A kind of academic habit of becoming an unobtrusted researcher。Actually，Believe that the writer's self -expression book motivation or text meaning，The premise is the reliability of "writer bet365 live casino games voice"。But if the writer’s documentary text is fictional or fictional ourselves，So，The "sound" of the writer may be "false words" and unreliable。

Always，Fiction and truth are an important category of distinguishing between different styles，Even formed a relatively fixed physical cognition -for example，The novel is fiction，Poetry is imagined，Prose is true，Biography is realistic，Fiction is unbelievable，Reality is credible。Therefore，We often do not doubt the assumption of novels and poems，Believe in prose without thinking、biography、Diary、The authenticity of the interview。I don’t know，With the integration of various styles in modern narratives and blurring in the border between the style of style，The practice of distinguishing various styles with the truth and fiction is also questioned。Some scholars have proposed，The documentary text of Chinese modern writers has phenomena of hypothetical narrative，That is the writer's motivation for creative、The instructions of text intention, etc. will appear different or even contradictory expressions。Academic practice of text interpretation of dependent creation and author intentions，This undoubtedly greatly affects the effectiveness of interpretation。In other words，Traditional Literature Explanation Roulette is used to the interview with the writer、Essay、Speech、Creation talks are real but not doubtful，and did not hesitate to build a certain logical association between them and the meaning of the text。But the question is，These documentary "writers' voice" If it is a hypothesis narrative，So use this as a literary interpretation point and construct the meaning of the text, and lose the legitimacy。

The reason why there is a phenomenon of illustration of documentary text，Except for objective factors such as memory deviation，There are also psychological reasons for writers。Bloom once proposed，There is a "impact anxiety" between the poet and the poet and how to get rid of this anxiety。He thinks，Even if the author himself Bet365 lotto review is cheerful，In the face of the traces of influence, there will still be taboos，Therefore, some writing strategies are intentionally or unintentionally used to highlight your originality。Therefore，The source of the impact in creation、The reading history and acceptance history of the writer，Not every writer will make it out，Sometimes you also deliberately avoid，Even if there is a situation of hypothetical narrative to maintain your originality。

Another reason why the writer should not rely too much is，Many texts are in the formation process，The creative subject does not necessarily have a clear intention。No clear intention or not thinking well，It may be the real state in the creative process。In this case，Even if the writer adds some creative intentions later，This postponement can only be used as one of the sources of text，Can't cancel the understanding of the interpreter's understanding and generalization of the meaning of the text。

Therefore，In a sense,，I hope to find the "mystery" of all their intentions from the writer's creation and documentary text，It is also a luxury。On the contrary，We respond to the intention of the writer's deliberate emphasis and the intention that may not be very clear.，Because these narratives may become a unfavorable factor that hinders the subjectivity of critics,。Especially for the writer's narrative, there are different sayings、Pay more attention to the contradictions in front and back。Reasoning "Writer Voice"，Those multiple versions of narrative、The contradictory "facts" are vigilant，Reasonable quotation and analysis of the author's intention，It is an important issue that needs to be dealt with in the practice of literary research。

　　rich explanation perspective

Planning "Writer Voice" rationally，Not to deny its effect in literary research，Just the opposite，In many research cases，"Writer's Voice" provides a specific and vivid perspective and true and credible dynamic cause for explaining some literary phenomena，It helps us scientifically and accurately explain the "existence of the existence，Due to change Bet365 app download "，to ensure the fairness of literary criticism as much as possible。For example，When explaining the collective transformation of the pioneer writer in the 1990s，Literature history and a large number of research results generally from the inherent defects of Pioneer Literature、Tired of the reader's tiredness and other angles to explain the transformation motivation of these writers。These explanations will undoubtedly help explain the external factors that promote the collective transformation of pioneers，Academic value that cannot be ignored。But the transformation of the writer or literary genre，Except for promotion，The factors of the subject of the writer should not be ignored。In recent years，With some pioneers' narratives of the transformation of their creative style around the 1990s，The internal causes of their collective transformation have been effectively supplemented。This can be seen，The writer's "appearance saying" becomes an important perspective of explaining the "change of change" in literature。

Well knows，The writer is in the process of text creation，Frequently modify，So different versions。There are many factors that promote the writer to modify the text，Some are modified by writers from the perspective of artistic self -consistent or due to the change of self -cognition，Some are because of editing opinions、Reader feedback or related specification requirements。Compared to the author's active modification，Passive modification or text "modified" often contains more complicated creative processes and richer literary messages。Facing this situation，Analyze the original intention of the original intention and literature of the writer，is the basic premise of literary research。At the same time，In the process of literary creation and publication,，Literature version formed by various external forces，It is not the same as the original version。If these versions are not distinguished in the study，It is possible to misunderstand the author’s true intention and text meaning。

This can be seen，"Writer bet365 live casino games Voice" is not a stumbling block for us to explain literary works。For many themes、Overbone text or phenomenon，"Writer Voice" provides an important perspective of understanding text，Can play the function of "map" or "crutches"，Help us accurately grasp the meaning of the text。and some literary texts with more complicated or multiple versions，We must rationally analyze the original appearance of the text and the original original intention of the writer，And this analyzes the meaning of the text and its historical changes，This can ensure the objectivity and scientific nature of literary research。

　　Give play to the guidance function

In traditional Chinese literary theory，"Apocalypse" and "Knowing the World" earlier involving the "writer voice" and author's intention in literary criticism。The "meaning" here refers to the meaning of critics，"Zhi" refers to the author's mind。The relationship between the meaning of the reader in the literary criticism and the author's aspirations，formed two concepts，One is the claim represented by Zhao Qi of the East Han Dynasty.，It is the respected author's intention faction，The other is the opposition to the opposition to the opposition of Yuan Mei represented by Yuan Mei，Yuan Mei believes: "The poet is poetic，Poetist uses biography。It is said that it is said to，instead of doing it all in the author also。"" in the West，The legitimacy of "Writer's Voice"，Traditional "Author Center Theory" generally recognizes the significance of the work comes from the author，and since the 20th century。

So，How should you comprehensively be comprehensive in research practice、What about the "writer voice" dialectically? It can be said，Any kind of context from the specific era、Leaving a case of leaving literary interpretation and rashly announced that "writer voice" is important or invalid，All are extreme and missed。On the one hand，Knowing and using the "writer voice" interpretation of the meaning of work is an important basis for literary criticism and research。Listen to "Writer Voice"、Knowing that the writer's original intention is the starting bet365 best casino games point of text interpretation，Expert writer's intention can reduce unnecessary speculation of text，Eliminating overfront excessive interpretation。On the other hand，The significance of the work is not unilaterally given by the author or critics，but by the author、"Sound" of ordinary readers and professional critics gathers together。Therefore，Breaking the creative talk、Interview、Writer's self -reporting "Writer Voice" of the direction and dominance guidance of literary research，Give full play to the initiative of the researcher，Do not take the "writer's voice" as the only source of literary meaning，It is a question that needs special attention in literary research。

Traditional romanticism and empirical theory of literary literary theory because the author emphasizes the meaning of the text meaning，Therefore, the focus of criticism and research is often placed on the interoperability relationship between the meaning of text and the author's intention。In this kind of study，The author's intention has an unquestionable status，But the analysis mode of this author center and intention based on the intention of intent makes "writer voice" a "prison cage" that interprets the meaning of the work，To a large extent, the ability of the recipient and researchers。Since the 20th century，With linguistic steering and interpretation、Accept the rise of aesthetics，Internal Studies、Text Center theory and reader center theory become a new criticism，The importance of the "sound" and intention of the writer is greatly weakened，The main status of the writer gradually allows the text and readers。Text Center theory and reader center discussion cut off the association between "text -author"，Believe in the meaning of the internal text，It is believed that only readers can give the text the real meaning。These literary theory advocates enriching the perspective and method of literary criticism and research，With its theoretical contribution，But in terms of the author's intention and "writer voice"，undoubtedly seemed to be overkill。

time to today，When we re -examine the author'bet365 best casino games s intention of the author's intention and research paradigm，In addition to understanding their respective background and theoretical advantages，You should also recognize its shortcomings and paranoia。In the current academic context，Based on Chinese literary theory construction and literary research practice，​​We should try to build a new type、Effective author's intention outlook，Make "Writer Voice" a one of literary research，Give full play to the role of "crutches", "aerospace light" or "map"，Promoting literary research is deeper、Bigviliated realm。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Nanjing Normal University)