In the current narrative of literary history，Out of Guangduo is regarded as a representative figure of prose in the Ming Dynasty。But when he was alive，The reputation is not very highlighting，Later, Qian Qianyi pushed back to the light，Praise its prose as "the first person in 300 years" (Guizhuang "Wu Mei Village Sixty Life Preface")，Literary achievements belonging to light have been recognized more and more。but but，The topic of "Mingshin First" has also triggered a lot of controversy and discussion，Choose the preface of the selection of the family in the Qing Dynasty、Selection、Comment and other methods to participate in this argument intentionally or unintentionally。

Many candidates in the Qing Dynasty were compiled when they selected the prose of the Ming Dynasty，Frequently placed light and scattered texts in important positions，But symmetrical is "Mingwen First".。Huang Zongxi edited "Ming Wen Copy", "Mingwen Sea", "Reading of Mingwen" and other selection，The preface of the "Mingshin Case (Part 1)", "The Preface to Mingwen (Part 2)"，A comprehensive discussion of the development of prose in the Ming Dynasty。In his opinion，The authenticity of the Ming Dynasty articles includes at least Song、Fang Xiaoyu、Yang Shiqi、Li Dongyang、Wang Yangming、Better Light、Tang Shunzhi、Wang Shenzhong、Zhao Zhenji、Zhao Shichun、Ai Nanying and others。Huang Zongxi does not agree with the saying that it is based on Guang Sanwen as the bet365 best casino games "first".，Think of factors such as "narrative cooperation" in the prose，The prose belonging to the light is not even as good as Song Yan。Of course，Huang Zongxi also affirmed the achievements of light prose，Its "Reading of Mingwen" is selected as 11 articles，Leading Fang Xiaoyu、Qian Qianyi、Song Yan、Tang Shunzhi、After Wang Shenzhong，and Wang Yangming、Ainan Ying Pedigulating Sixth。Huang Zongxi also does not recognize in "Zheng Yumei's Draft Preface" that can be attributed to the saying "Mingwen First"，I think the article is pushed into the first "no conclusion"，But he also proposed，Guiwen has done very well in the aspects of "God of History and Moving" and "Frequent Love"，Unique in the literary world at that time，The impact is very large，Especially those who write women's prose，Can sing and cry、Can sing and cry，can stay between heaven and earth。

Zhang Ruhu selected with "Ming Five Everybody Collection", "Ming Eight Everyone's Collection", "Ming Eleven Family Collection" and other selection，These three options are selected with light and Song Yan、Fang Xiaoyu、Tang Shunzhi、The article of five people from Wang Shenzhong。Cui Zhenglin edited "The Four Men Wending" (three existing)，Light and Fang Xiaoyu、Tang Shunzhi in column。Sun Yan edited "Shanxiao Pavilion Selected Essay Sequel"，There is light to return to、Qian Qianyi, two respective preparations，Choose a volume of Guangwen, a half of 34 articles，Choosing Qian Qian Yiwen Volume half of 64 articles，Essays of the two are half the whole book。Sun Yan thinks，The article attributed with light "遒 永 永，allowed author Bet365 lotto review "，Longqing in the Ming Dynasty、During the Wanli years, the role of retro faction is in the dangerous and illegal style of writing, playing a role in turning the tide。

There are many prose selected by the Qing people in the Qing Dynasty with the reputation of one of the "Eight Persons"。Liu Zhaoyu edited "Yuanming Eight Everyone's Ancient Chinese"，Yuji of the Yuan Dynasty、Unveiled Si，Yang Shiqi in the Ming Dynasty、Wang Yangming、Better Light、Tang Shunzhi、Wang Shenzhong、Ai Nanying is listed as "Yuanming Eight Everyone"，There are more than five people who are also known as the Ming Dynasty。Liu Zhaoyu thinks，The articles of these people have their own characteristics，Difficult to divide down。Li Zuotao edited "Selected Selection of Jin Yuanming Eight Everyone"，Ask Jin Daiyuan，Yao Yan of the Yuan Dynasty、Wu Cheng、Yu Ji，Ming Dynasty Song Yan、Wang Yangming、Tang Shunzhi、Eight people classified as "Jin Yuanming Eight Everyone"，The Ming Dynasty writers who are tied with the light have three people。Li Yan's sutra is proposed when prefaced the book，The articles of these people "All Elite，The end of it is not more than the Tang and Song dynasties nor the people in the Tang and Song dynasties "。Since modern times，"Ming and Qing Dynasties" compiled by Wang Wenyu、Xu Shichang's "Eight Cultural Banknotes of the Ming and Qing Dynasties" compiled by Xu Shichang、Qian Zhonglian's "The Eight Text Books of the Ming and Qing Dynasties"，Better Light is selected as "Ming and Qing Eight Everyone"。

Gu Youxiao's "Ming Yin and Yinghua" selected 119 writers，Selection 301 articles，There are less than 3 articles per capita selection，9 pieces bet365 best casino games of Guangwen，Song Yan (18 articles)、Qian Qianyi (14 articles)、Fang Xiaoyu (11 articles) and others。Pan Yan proposed in "Ming and Yinghua Preface"，In terms of authors and articles,，It can be called Mingwen "Yinghua".、Fang Xiaoyu、Wu Kuan、Wang Yangming、Tang Shunzhi、Better Light、Qian Qianyi、Huang Chunyao and others。Xue Xi chose "Mingwen in"，He believes that the most important prose in the Ming Dynasty is Song Yan，Article "Denior" includes Fang Xiaozheng、Su Bo Heng、Yang Shiqi、Wang Yangming、Tang Shunzhi、Better Youguang and others。Xu Wenju、Luo Jingzhang chose "Ming Yinyuan"，will be attributed to light and Song Yan、Fang Xiaoyu、Tang Shunzhi、Wang Yangming and others as the main representative of the prose of the Ming Dynasty。can be seen，In many choices，The light prose is indeed a high evaluation，As the "Sku Quanshu General" said, "Those who are ancient texts are finally out of light、Wang Shenzhong's three home "。These options will basically be attributed to light and Song Yan、Fang Xiaoyu、Tang Shunzhi、Wang Shen's medium person is comparable to，But many selection of the evaluation of the light and the selection of their articles are not as good as Song Yan、Fang Xiaoyu、Tang Shunzhi and others。The statement of the "Mingshu First" of Gui Shi prose has not been widely recognized by the selected home。

Choose this article in Tongcheng School，The articles attributed to the light are regarded as "Mingwen First"。Fang Bao was ordered to compile "Qin Ding Four Books"，Among them, 6 volumes of "Qin Ding Zhengjia Four Books"，Selection 112 articles，Select the most Guangwen，up to 34 articles。Fang Bao thinks，bet365 Play online games Shiwen, who is out of light, "can be used as Korean、Ou Qi，Dacheng、Zhu Zhili，The semantics of the year "，"After the author，Not too can "。According to Xiao Mu's "Mr. Liu Haifeng's Eight Essays of the Tang and Song Dynasties" at the end of the Qing Dynasty，Liu Dazhen chose "Eight Essays of the Tang and Song Dynasties"，Although it is called "Eight Family Selection"，Actually, eleven articles were selected，Eight outside，6 articles attached to Hanmen，2 articles attached to Sumen，The Ming Dynasty selected 33 articles belonging to the light。Liu Dazhen also issued "Wang in the Xiangwen Preface" "It was in the Ming Dynasty，The praise of the praise of the only one of the He Xifu，It shows its emphasis on the articles belonging to the light。Yao Yan clearly built the Tongcheng School of Tongcheng School when compiling the "Ancient Cultivation Class"，Bridge belonging to the eight people connecting the Tang and Song dynasties and the Tongcheng School，So he only chose the text of the light in the Ming Dynasty，There are 32 articles for selection，and make a high degree of evaluation of the articles attributable to light。For example，When commented on "Women Lan Lanzhi", "These small texts，No dependent，Gao Guo "，Known as "Xiang Li Xuan Ji" is "This Taid Servant's Most Win Text"，Praise "Fear Bagi" "No shirt，Shen Yun is extremely high "。Due to the huge influence of "Ancient Cultivation"，The status of the status of the ancient texts built in the Tongcheng School was widely recognized。Mei Zeng Liang's "Ancient Ci Ci" compiled by Mei Zengliang、"Baijia Miscellaneous Banknote" compiled by Zeng Guofan、The "Tongcheng Ancient Reading Book" Bet365 app download compiled by Wu Rulun follows Yao Yan's approach，In the Ming Dynasty, only the text of the light of the light。So，Wang Wen respected Zeng Guofan's "Book" Book "After the Collection of Return to Chuan" directly proposed "Tongcheng School from Zhenchuan"。

What needs to be pointed out is，The selection of the Tongcheng School's selection is not just praised the articles of belonging to the light of the light，Sometimes it also points out its deficiencies。For example，Fang Bao believes that someone commented on the height of "Historical Records" and "Hanshu"，This is "too much"; Yao Yan commented on the return of the text "Shou Tuan Ji Xian，Disadvantages of Shangyi "。Of course，These criticisms do not mean that they do not agree with the status of "Mingwen First" of Guiwen，Instead, they have a clearer cognition of their advantages and shortcomings of Guiwen。

In the selected selection of this selection，Huang Zongxi、Liu Zhaoyu、Li Zuotao、Fang Bao、Yao Yan and other elections of the Qing Dynasty selected most of the selected articles on the selected articles，and often use the return text as a reference department to judge other people's articles，Comment content involves the grammar creation of prose、Yili、Emotional and other levels。Analysis of these candidates from different angles，While establishing the classic status of Guangsanwen，also greatly enrich the connotation of the theory of prose in the Qing Dynasty，Promoting the development of the creation practice of prose in the Qing Dynasty。Introduction to the vision of selected criticism，It also has a certain inspiration meaning to the unique achievements and historical status of our understanding of Guangjiewen。

Bet365 lotto review (This article is the State Social Science Foundation of the National Social Science Fund "Research on the Research on the Criticism of the Literature of the Ming Dynasty" (20XZW006)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Gannan Normal University)