Author identity problem is classic topic of literary theory。Western author identity theory has experienced the author's sacred theory、Author Center discusses the evolution process of text center theory。Author's sacred theory was originally a classical poetry perspective proposed by ancient Greek philosopher Plato，Emphasized the creative inspiration of the poet comes from Shen Qi。Interpretation of scholars such as Aristotle，This theory is gradually turning to the author center。Before the mid -19th century，Experience Renaissance、Romanticism、The social trend of enlightenment and rationalism，Emphasize the author's creative power and the author's author's center of the author's authoritative dominance to occupy the wind。After the 20th century，Catalytic of linguistics in the field of philosophy and trend of structuralism，Author Center Turning Trees Texting Text Center。The 1960s，Two classic papers of French thinkers -Roland Bart's "The Death of the Author" and Michel Foucault's "What is the Author" announced the establishment of the text center theory。The so -called "text center theory"，Emphasize the author's departure from the text，Readers or critics replaced the author's authoritative status to obtain text interpretation。

　　bet365 live casino games

Compared to West，Chinese author's identity concept history is also relatively long。The word "Author" first appeared in the pre -Qin literature，Rich meaning。For example, "The Analects of Confucius · Constitution" "The author seven people"，"Author" refers to "Hermit";，The description of the description "，"Author" refers to "Ritual Producers";，"Author" refers to "the initials";，"Author" refers to "Serving the Radio";，"Author" refers to "Labor"; wait bet365 live casino games for。This period，The term "Author" has not been fixed，"Work" and "People" belong to a loose combination on the word formation，"Author" has not yet expressed "author"。until the Western Han Dynasty，The word "Author" appeared under the title listed in Liu Ye's "Seven Strategy"，"Author" only has the meaning of "writer"，"Author" becomes a proper noun，And the meaning of "article writer" appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty。

"Author" means that the meaning of "writer" appears late，The "Author" concept of the pre -Qin period，Almost unreasonable to the writing。In terms of cultural creation，In the early days, China also experienced the sacred author view。Shang Zhou period，King often obtains legal production behavior awarded by heaven through divination。This "author" concept is inherited by Confucianism，Confucian scholars represented by Confucius think，Only saints、The monarch has the right to "work"。The meaning of the "author" beyond the meaning of cultural creation，I almost emphasizes the sacred sense，"Author" means "Labor", "Serving the Radio", etc.，Its identity is the lower level; in a certain context, the meaning of "the initials" and "the hermit"。Therefore，Early Chinese author's identity concept is more complicated，The specific meaning needs to be determined according to different discourse systems。

In the early days, China was bulky due to writing materials，and affected by the cultural monopoly of historians，The spread of knowledge information is mainly passed down，So，Social knowledge class pays special attention to the role of words，and gradually formed the cultural tradition of "standing"。Early texts such as "Warring States Policy", "Zuo Zhuan", and "The Analects" and so on are mostly expanded in the form of dialogue between characters，Often constitutes the main body of the chapter of the chapter in the form of "Xiangxiang", "certain words", "certain words", "certain language"。These words of words，Bet365 lotto review Some belong to daily dialogue，Some discuss philosophy、reason，Wen Ci Ya Zheng，Not like daily speaking，It can be regarded as a work with an independent point of view embedded in text。Speaker who was placed in front of words，is equivalent to the author of the work。They present text content by speaking，No need to participate in the writing and production of the text。Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods，Guanxue Movement，Zhuzi Baijia is the doctrine of the propaganda division，One after another said in bamboo，The rise of the subwelling is from this。At that time，Zi Shu still inherits the characteristics of generally not signed the official book，But the phenomenon that distinguishes the theory of human name to distinguish his book，This shows that the preliminary author concept at that time。But in general，The author's identity concept is still not strong，Each discussion is mainly for the purpose of rescue，Academic、Say that it is still the public instrument of the world。

　　The author's theory of Mencius

In the concept of writing、Author's identity concept is increasingly strengthened in the middle and late period of the Warring States Period，The doctrine of "Knowing the World" and "Apocalypse" proposed by Mencius，It is the earliest author theory in China，Almost through the entire Chinese academic history。The meaning of "Knowing the World" is chanting poem、Reading should understand the author’s life encounters，Fang can get its main。The meaning of "reverse the mind" is the original purpose of the author to push the author from the reader's mind。This theory is aimed at the atmosphere of the chanting of scholars at the time。The method of "reverse the mind" is to explain the meaning behind the speech，To a certain extent, it can avoid the occurrence of this misunderstanding。Mencius's author theory emphasizes the author's intention to be the authority of text interpretation，But it is essentially a literary reading method。bet365 Play online games This reading method gives readers a great autonomy，But can it truly interpret the author’s original meaning，It is difficult to have absolute standards。Pay attention to the author or reader and ignore the comparison with the Western "Author Center theory" and "text center theory"，Mencius's author theory pays attention to the dialogue between the author and the reader，The rationality of this theory must require the work to have a certain author to achieve。This also indicates that in the middle and late period of the Warring States Period，The class of scholars has generally possessed the author's identity concept。

Mencius's author's theory emphasizes the writer must sit in the author，It has a profound influence on the authors' identity concept and research method for the future of Han。The "Han Book · Yigen Zhi" in the Eastern Han Dynasty divided the books into six categories，Each type of first list of books，By the number of volumes，The author of the test。Know Authors，It is listed in its name; those who do not know，It is unknown。Those who named the authors named the title of the book，There are also those who verify the author's name in the comment。Books from Liu Ye to Ban Gu，It has established a video mode with "Author's Book"。But the correspondence between the author and the text did not sit in the Han Dynasty's book records，In the note, it is just the author's possible author。Sima Qian、Wang Chong and other discussions on the pre -Qin literature，The one -to -one determination relationship between the author and the work appeared，This is obviously inconsistent with the complexity process of one person's hand in the pre -Qin era.。After the Sui and Tang dynasties，Seeking the author of the ancient book to determine the author，Almost became the practice of scholars。"Sui Shu · Jing Ji Zhi" includes the pre -Qin sub -book，Be under the title，Record the author and its works。For this，Yu Jiaxi has criticized bet365 live casino games the records of "Sui Shu · Jing Ji Zhi" in "Ancient Books".。

　　Basis of Chinese False False

From Mencius、Sima Qian、Liu Ye、Ban Gu、Wang Chong to "Sui Shu · Jing Ji Zhi"，The phenomenon of the pre -Qin Zishu in the pre -pre -Qin Zishu，It shows that the author's identity concept of Chinese scholars is gradually redited，This not only strengthens the foundation foundation of the author's discussion，At the same time, it has also established the foundation of Chinese discrimination。After the Tang and Song dynasties，Scholars pay special attention to the authenticity of the pre -Qin books，Liu Zhizhi from the Tang Dynasty、Zhao Kuang、Lu Chun、Han Yu to Ouyang Xiu from the Song Dynasty、Sima Guang、Su Zhe, etc.，Then to Song Yan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties、Gong Zizhen、Wei Yuan、Kang Youwei and others all participated in the discussion of the authenticity of the pre -Qin Zi Shu。The place where the text content and the author's information become one of the ways to distinguish between ancient books。Hu Yinglin's "Four Masters"、Liang Qichao’s "The Authenticity of the Ancient Books and its age"、The three books of Zhang Xinzheng's "Pseudo Book Test" summarize the method of "making pseudo" in ancient books，Among them, the author's "fake" method roughly includes the error author、No author and delusion、Various Class III Category。Now Chinese classical literature textbooks such as Zhang Sanxi "Chinese Classical Literature"、Zhao Zhenduo's "Ancient Literature Knowledge", all involved the definition of the concept of "pseudo -book"。"Author -Works" mode has also become a research mode for fixed professionalism -related majors。A work without the author or author's information is unreal and it seems to cause panic，Study on the identity of classic works such as "Jin Ping Mei", "Dream of Red Mansions", "Journey to the West"，An important question of the attention of contemporary scholars。This has also led to the bet365 Play online games "Author -Works" mode becoming a research mode for the fixed professional profession in literature and history。At present, many writing paths of the textbooks of "History of Chinese Literature"，Basically follow the "Author -Work" mode。Ruan Zhong said in the article "Review and Thinking of the History of Chinese Literature": "The Guidance Principles of the History of Literature，In my opinion, Mencius's ‘Knowing the World’ says。”

It can be said，Mencius's "Knowing the World" and "Big Big Big Shin"，Lile the history of Chinese interpretation、The theoretical basis of reading history and the history of fake studies。But after Mencius，China does not have the author's theory of the authors that form a system like the West，Most of them are the practice of Mencius author theory。Reasons for the reason，On the one hand，Version、Catalog、collation、Text interpretation of Chinese traditional academic，Pay particular attention to the content of the text and circulation，Author identity is just a way to assist text research，This has led scholars to lacks theoretical cognition of the authors who exist in the text; on the other hand,，In the long years of more than 2,000 years，In ancient China, there was no series of social thoughts that promoted the theory of the author like the West，As a result, the author's identity construction lacks corresponding theoretical soil。But，The study of authors' identity problems is important to the evolution of traditional Chinese academic academics。China Directory Study emphasizes "discern academic，Source flow of the test mirror "，Author identity in text generation、Academic History Performance Playing the leading role。Therefore，Special study of ignoring the author's identity problem，It is a major lack of traditional Chinese academic history。Put the author's identity problem on the studio，Concept for the author、Author's function、Author's concept and other issues to discuss Bet365 lotto review specifically，It will inevitably promote the development and improvement of traditional Chinese academic history research。

(Author Unit: Institute of Confucianism Higher Equipment)