Yibian History Book and Notes and other historical materials，It is an important way for many Ming and Qing novel texts。At the beginning of the fiction of the novel in the long chapter，This method of writing is nothing to be wrong，Zheng Zhenduo proposed: "Before the art of novels is perfect，It is difficult to start with a long book，Only the facts that follow the natural evolution of history，Only long chapter。"" (Zheng Zhenduo's "Classification of Chinese Novels and his evolution trend") and a few clever novelists can be based on their own political ideas、Moral concept and aesthetic ideals，Selected and cut historical materials、Processing sync，and reasonably imagine the hair、Fictional moisturizing color，Create a masterpiece like "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Water Margin"。But there are also many novel authors who lack talents themselves，But only for speed，It is often excessively dependent on historical materials in creation，Copy plagiarism、imitation、Hybrid，Therefore, a large number of inferior and mediocre works have been produced。Although the ideological and artistic value of such works is more incomparable，But whether it is from the perspective of the concept of novels，Still coming from the way of the way of writing，They are also an object worthy of attention and inquiry in the history of the Ming and Qing novels。

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Follow the concept of novel concept with the popularity of the history books of "Tongjian" and "Outline" and "the history of wing faith" (Zhang Shangde's "Three Kingdoms Popular Performance")，Historical Romance is Bet365 app download considered to be supplemented by history，A large number of historical romance novels with the "British Performance" in the middle of the Ming Dynasty。This type of novels also follow the age of "Tongjian" history books.。"Zi Zhi Tong Jian" each volume indicates the year，For example, Volume 2 (Zhou Ji 2) states "Zhaoyang Chi Fen Ruo (Gui Chou)，Full of the last chapter of Dun (Gengzi)，Forty -eight years "(Sima Guang's" Zi Zhi Tong Jian ")。This annual method is resolved by many Ming and Qing historical romance novels，Many versions of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" on the list of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms according to the British"，Also imitating this year method。Ru Feng Chun Ben Volume 1: "Getting the Emperor Hanling Zhongping Yuan Yujiazi，Two Emperor Xingping Xingping in the second year of Yihai，A total of 12 years of facts。"Wu Guanming is marked at the end of each ten times.，If the tenth round at the end of the time, the "Emperor Han Ling Emperor Zhong Pingyuan Non -year -old，To the Emperor Han Xian Chuping Three Years of Renji，A total of nine -year facts "。Other versions of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms such as Huang Zhengfu published、Xiong Qingbo issue、Bear Buddha Wealth Merchants Book、Qiaoshan Hall publishing individual volumes also retain the traces of the chronological years。other，The retreat of some historical romance novels often adopts the history book of self -admission category。Rujing Renwu's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and the origin of the "Outline" of "Outline of Zizhi Tongjian" also have traces to follow。Another example，"The Biography of the Sui and Tang Dynasties" has 36 times of the "Outline of the Outline of Zi Zhi Tong Jian Jian Jian Jian Jian Jian Jian Jian Jiu Jian Jian Jian Jian Jian Jian Jian Jian Jiu Ji" Outline "to 48 volumes: "Derived from the" Outline of Zi Zhi Bet365 lotto review Tong Jian Jian "Volume 36" Emperor Rujiang Capital "，The tenth "Shimin said that Li Yuan's soldiers" originated from the 37th of the "Outline of Zi Zhi Tong Jian Jian Jian" Volume 37 "Li Yuan's soldiers Taiyuan"。

There are also some historical romance novels.。For example, although there are many plots of the "Three Kingdoms Romance" adapted from "Three Kingdoms" and Pei Songzhi's note，However。The plot of "Wen Lei Lost"，Initially, Liu Bei "Lost Dagger" and Pei Song's Note in Vol.，The combination of the plot in the Romance of the Three Kingdom。"Liu Xuande's defeat of Jiangling" wrote many texts of Liu Bei to cross the river from "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" Volume 65。In the Battle of Chibi, Kong Ming persuaded Sun Quan to resist Cao's text.。Others such as "Tao Gongzu Three let Xuzhou" write Tian's anti -countermeasures、"Cao Caoxing's Bing Fighting Zhang Xiu" The narrative order of the plot of Dian Wei Fenyong to kill the enemy is also the same as "Zi Zhi Tong Jian"。

Beyond the Romance of the Three Kingdoms，Other historical romance novels are also based on the history books of Tongjian category。For example, the fifth round of "The Biography of the Sui and Tang dynasties" in the fifth "Yang Xuan Ying Bing Get Li Yang" Li Mi reads "Hanshu"、Dedication from Yang Xuanxian、Design Retreat Sui Bing、Destiny Wagang and Zhai Lan's things are all based on "Zizhi Tongjian" Volume 182、183。"Sui and Tang Dynasties" the second time Jin Wang Yang Guang returned to Yangzhou before and talked with Queen Dugu Queen，The 68th Emperor Grandmart of the Grandmaster Empress Dowager's will to Tang Taizong，The 69th round of Tang Taizong's monarchs and ministers talk about the prince's abolition，Copy from "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" Volume 179、194、Related text in 1977。Lu Fu's "Two History Popular Performance", also known as "Fine Portable bet365 best casino games Outline 1 History, Popularity"，Its "Fan" cloud: "It is the book to learn from the outline，Half is an old text。It is not connected in the outline of the year because the monthly month is not connected，It is difficult to know with the words，Deleted slightly，The so -called popular righteousness。""，This novel is mainly based on "Outline" and "Jian".。The owner of Yanyuan claimed in the "The Preface to the Stone Pearl Performance of the Three Kingdoms" that the novel "Decipted from the Three Kingdoms in the" Three Kingdoms "was subject to the Emperor Wei，Acting as one 帙 "，Although this does not match the plot of the novel，But from one aspect, relying on Tongjian history books has become an important way for the text generation of historical romance novels in the Ming and Qing dynasties。"The Tang Dynasty King of the Tang Dynasty" the first time Jinyang Xingbing、The twelfth round of Li Mi Ji Du voted for Tang、35th Gao Zu kills Liu Wenjing、The change of the 63rd Xuanwu Gate and other circumstances，It is also based on "Zi Zhi Tong Jian"。

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In addition to the book formation method of "performed by the test"，Some Ming and Qing novelists are also accustomed to selecting various materials perfunctory in history books，Some novels mainly written by historical figures often use this compilation method。If Yu Qian's deeds "Yu Shaobaozhong Biography"，I recorded dozens of historical books and literati notes，"Emperor Mingming Records", "Famous Minister's Words", "Emperor Mingming Political AD", "My DPRK", "Records of Charter", "Records", "Emperor Ming Zou Shu", etc.，All within its picking range。Another example is "The Full Biography of Master Confucian Master" with Confucius as the central character，Mainly perfunctory based on Li Mengyang's "Lili Zhi" and "The Analects" and related historical bet365 best casino games materials，This novel narrates Confucius' lifetime experience，There is no main plot in the book，Mainly compiles year by year by Confucius' age，The content is extremely complicated。Hu Shi wrote the book for this book: "The editor is a Mr. Scholar，The text is not clever，Only money books，But it cannot be used as popular text。""

，The Haling History of Hailing, the Haling History of the Taoist, and even copied a large number of "Golden History", "Biography of the First · Circrete Concubine", "The Fifth Hailing of the Men," "; And" Wake -ups "," Jin Hai Ling's Desire to Dead "and" History of Hailing Yi "，Except the beginning、Different at the end，The remaining plots are almost the same。Some novels are involved in regional culture，Also recording related historical materials。For example, "Lingnan Yi History", "The History of Lingnan", "The History of Huo Shan's Elderly", "Saint Mountain Waiting", "Guangdong New Language" and "Chiya Wai Zhi"、Yong'an、Luo Ding、Provincial Government Zhuzhi Examinations "(Huaxi Yishi" Lingnan Yi History · Fan ")，Novels recorded in Guangdong Geographic Mountains、local customs、Folk songs mostly come from Qu Dafu's "Guangdong New Language"。Cao Xingjing's "Aunt's Words" is based on Chen Ding's "Story of Liuxi", "The Journey to the Dian" and "Guizhou Travels"，Lu Ciyun's "峒 Micro Fiber"，Xu Yan Zeng's "Dianxing Chu Chu" and its "Renewal"、"East Return to the Chronicles" and its "Renewal"，Zhou Qingyuan's "Youyanyang Mountain"，Li Guangdian's "Shoulian Diary" and many other historical materials。

Ming and Qing Novel works still have a large number of imitation、Adapted、The phenomenon of the hybrid writing，This seriously hinders the improvement of novel innovation and artistic quality，Make the text form of some novels very rough。For example，Many imitation bet365 live casino games works have loopholes in the plot，Like "Jasper Tower" imitates "History of Happy Waves"，"History of Happy Waves" is Cao Baishun，"Jade Tower" is changed to Wang Baishun，In fact, the main plot of the two is similar，Just the ending is different。is different from "History of Happy Waves"，"Jade Tower" changed the story from Yongfeng to Liang Liang，"History of Happy Waves" Cao Baishun went to Nanjing，"Jade Tower" changed to Wang Baishun to Beijing，There is still omissions on the plot，For example, the eighteenth time of "Jasper Tower" is written with righteous trafficking Zhang Bilian，After getting out of the South Gate, "Go straight to Qingjiangpu"，In fact, Qingjiangpu is outside Nanjing City。Another example，Some novels are miscellaneous into books，It is inevitable to give people a sense of fighting east，Like the "Nuwa Stone" like the "Son Stone" of the Sea Dukezi, the third time I wrote about the two queen queen queen queen queen queen，In the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Cao Cao assassinated Dong Zhuo's plot;，Effective imitation of the plot of the Songjiang River Puyang River in "Water Margin"; 48 female heroes in the novel、Seventy -two female doctoral doctors have a big career and many scientific games，Imitation is "Mirror Flower"。So east -fight，As a result, the text form lacks the inner organic。

In short，Breeding of Ming and Qing Novels for the compilation of historical materials、Development and prosperity played a positive role，produced "Non -Vulgar Non -Fudging like" Romance of the Three Kingdoms "，Easy Observatory Entry，Non -Shi Cang Gu Wen，Going to the classic work of the witty qi "(Gao Ru's" Baichuan Book "); but at the same time，A large imitation、Adapted、The text generation method of hybrid historical materials also leads to a large bet365 live casino games number of Ming and Qing novels，but a relatively few important reasons for classics。Practice of the history of novels，The only works made by historical materials are only "although there is nothing one thing or not.，Real words without being cultivated "(觚 庵 觚 庵)，can it be an excellent work with both ideology and artistic value，This is still a valuable art experience worthy of our attention today。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Heilongjiang University)