The concept of "scholar's words" emerged in the late Qing Dynasty，Several changes since bet365 bonus bets times。Academic circles generally believe that，From a traditional academic perspective，“Scholar’s ​​Ci” mainly refers to the traditional scholar’s ​​Ci writing to reflect the classics and history、Textual content；After the bet365 bonus bets academic transformation，The lyrics written by scholars include creations that reflect any knowledge within the scope of bet365 bonus bets disciplines，All of them can be called "scholar's words"。In fact，The characteristics of bet365 bonus bets and contemporary “scholar’s ​​words” are far beyond the simple assertion that scholars use words as a carrier to carry any knowledge within the bet365 bonus bets subject system.，You can start from the creative subject (the lyricist)、Analyze the characteristics of the creative object (word text) from two aspects。

　bet365 bonus bets subjects are more diverse

From the perspective of the creative subject，The author of bet365 bonus bets and contemporary "scholar's words" can be an expert who is proficient in a certain bet365 bonus bets subject area，It can also be an ordinary person who has a good family education or is well versed in a certain field through diligent study，No need to be blessed as a "scholar"。Take the bet365 bonus bets "scholar's words" as an example，For example, Shen Zengzhi、Ma Yifu、Shen Yiliu、Rao Zongyi and others are all Confucian scholars，Proficient in multidisciplinary knowledge within the bet365 bonus bets knowledge system，A full-length work，Daming Feishengxuelin，Their lyrics naturally belong to the “words of scholars”。However，Some people are not scholars，But it can be learned using words，Carrying bet365 bonus bets subject knowledge in word style，His creations can also be called "scholar's words"，For example, Lu Bicheng, a poet during the Republic of China。Lv Bicheng inherited her family education when she was young，Well versed in classics and history；Middle-aged living in Europe and America，Proficient in French、English and other Western languages，And can translate Chinese Buddhist scriptures into Spanish；In his later years, he became even more obsessed with the study of Buddhist scriptures，And practice Buddhism with all your heart，His attainments in Buddhism are comparable to those of Pan Hongichi、Yin Guang and other Buddhists，His "Xiao Zhu Ci" reveals bet365 bonus bets Buddhism's call for human nature to be good、Thinking about bioethics and determination to sacrifice one’s life to save one’s life。

In addition，There are also some scholars who have not systematically researched a certain subject，There are no specialized academic works，But he can express the subtle knowledge in the subject with words，His creations can also be classified as "scholar's words"。For example, Wang Guowei is defined as the founder of bet365 bonus bets "philosophical words"，His true identity is of course a scholar，But it focuses on classics and history、Archaeology、Literature、Aesthetics and other fields，No monograph on philosophy。However，This does not prevent Wang Guowei from using words to express his thoughts on Western philosophy、Concern for the ultimate destiny of mankind。Ye Jiaying said: "Mr. Jing'an is quite involved in Western philosophy，Although there is no complete and systematic research，However, there is a spiritual light in his nature，Thinking deeply，His sense is sharp，Therefore the gains are extremely real and profound，And this philosophical inspiration is always present in his lyrics。” (Ye Jiaying’s “Wu Guowei and His Literary Criticism”) can be seen，Compared with the Qing Dynasty's "Scholar's Ci" which firmly limited the poet's author to a Confucian scholar，bet365 bonus bets "scholar's poetry" does not have strict requirements on the identity of the author of the poetry。

　Reflecting bet365 bonus bets "modernity"

From the word text，In addition to expressing bet365 bonus bets subject knowledge，bet365 bonus bets and contemporary “scholar’s ​​words” should reflect “modernity”。This "modernity" can be expressed in ways、Aesthetic value、Expand the value of ideas from several angles，Reflected in "compassionate and dignified humanistic feelings、Free and profound ideological orientation、Shou Zheng and open up new artistic pursuits" and other aspects (Ma Dayong's "Seeds Overthrow the Soil，Streams wash away the stars—Internet poetry discussion”)。

In terms of expression，bet365 bonus bets and contemporary "scholar's words" keep integrity and create new ideas。Poet writers are respecting the style of writing、Abide by the rhythm of words、Based on the collection of the essence of famous masters from past dynasties，Make good use of the method of comparison to create a poetic realm that is suitable for cultivation，Called "Keeping Right"。In addition，bet365 bonus bets and contemporary "scholar's words" can learn from the new poetry style to expand the style of words，Close to vernacular in language、A large number of bet365 bonus bets vocabulary are used in word selection、Make good use of vernacular sentences to reproduce bet365 bonus bets life scenes，Called “opening new”。For example, the contemporary Internet poet Li Zi (formerly known as Zeng Shaoli) created the original "Li Zi style"，New poems can be connected，People at that time called the work "it is said to be an old style"，Because the meter and rhyme are old。As for imagery and style，It is clearly a new poem。Speaking of deep ways of thinking and expression techniques，Even more so” (Jin Tao’s “Opportunities and Problems in Contemporary Traditional Poetry Creation”)。His representative work "Picking Mulberries" ("The dead soul hits the enter key")、"Recalling Qin'e" ("Beautiful Night，The crow stole the glass boat") Put aside the rhythm of the words、Word pattern，Clearly a new poem。Another example is the lyrics of many contemporary poets who are deeply influenced by Western literary and artistic trends，Borrowing Western Symbolism、Stream of consciousness、Structuralism and other theories on traditional poetry structure、Syntax、Words、Deconstruction and reconstruction of images，Create some new chapter structures and sentence patterns，Create a new artistic conception，Develop new aesthetic qualities，Refreshing、Amazing。

From the perspective of aesthetic value，bet365 bonus bets and contemporary "scholar's words" express bet365 bonus bets people's values、Mental outlook、Aesthetic taste。Yu Wujin thinks，“As a value system in bet365 bonus bets society，‘Modernity’ is reflected in the following dominant values: Independence、Freedom、Democracy、Equality、Justice、Personal orientation、Subject consciousness、Totality、Sense of identity、centrism、Advocating reason、Pursuit of truth、Conquer nature, etc.” (Yu Wujin’s “Phenomenology of Modernity”)。bet365 bonus bets and contemporary “scholar’s ​​words” call for freedom and equality、Deeply explore human subjectivity、Independence，Exhibiting a strong spirit of new humanism。For example, Lu Bicheng's "Golden Thread: Bronze Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor" hopes that the light of freedom will shine through the world，His "Manjianghong·Sentiment" holds high the banner of "feminism"，Expresses the poet’s commitment to the realization of equality between men and women、Women’s strong desire for independence and freedom。Or describe contemporary major events with words，Express the scholar’s ​​human feelings。For example, "Xijiang Moon" (two poems) by Zhong Zhenzhen, "The Fourth Anniversary of the May 12 Earthquake" in order，A bouquet of red roses blooming in the ruins of Beichuan"，Lyrics praising the true love of the world in disaster，Exudes the shining light of humanity。Maybe record the flourishing age of contemporary academic circles in words，Show your scholarly style。For example, Peng Yuping's "Butterfly Love Flower·Phoenix Flower in May is Like Wine" as a farewell to all the students in Lingnan，Causing Chen Yongzheng、Zhang Haiou、Zhong Zhenzhen and a large number of scholars sang harmony，Relying on the sincere teachings of the seniors in the world of poetry、Eagerly looking forward to it，Highlighting "morality and high moral character"、Integrity、The image of contemporary scholars who are diligent in learning。

From the perspective of ideological value，bet365 bonus bets and contemporary "scholar's words" are in addition to "lyrical", "expressing ambition" and "leisurely"，Exhibit more "speculative" qualities，Continuing the tradition of "writing to convey the Tao" since the Tang and Song Dynasties，This "Tao" is the philosophy of the universe and life。bet365 bonus bets and contemporary classical Chinese poetry cannot be limited to the purpose of traditional Chinese poetry，Only expressing the literati’s own secret thoughts，But to deal with the origin of the world、Thinking about basic philosophical issues such as human nature as a focus。In other words，bet365 bonus bets and contemporary classical Chinese poetry carries the path to the future for China’s excellent traditional culture。Contemporary scholar Rao Zongyi’s unique label is “metamorphic words”，And repeated criticism of "Human Ci" by Wang Guowei, the founder of "Philosophical Ci"，It is precisely because Wang Weishang remains in the world，Far from reaching transcendence，Rising to abstraction、The philosophical aspect of speculation，Wang’s lyrics reflect the philosophy of life、Philosophy of life，Rather than "metaphysical" pure philosophy。Rao's "metaphysical words" reproduce the "metaphysical" meaning with the prototype of the word style，His words "Thoughts transcend the rise and fall of family and country、All worldly fetters caused by personnel troubles，Focus on the universe、Thinking and understanding of life，To achieve the realm of unity between heaven and man" (Liu Mengfu's "On "Xuantang Yuefu")。

　　Highlighting the excessive emphasis on bet365 bonus bets

bet365 bonus bets and contemporary “scholar’s ​​words” use words to carry bet365 bonus bets knowledge，Exudes strong speculativeness、Philosophical，However, while respecting the style, he also breaks through the limitations of word style，Shows many shortcomings。Ma Dayong discusses Wang Guowei’s “philosophical words”，Point out two shortcomings: "Firstly, he specializes in order words and he is slightly dissatisfied with copying more and creating less"，There are very few long notes and the smell of Xiaoling is still there，I am inevitably weak’，Low achievement。The overall style is relatively simple；Secondly, ‘excessive force’，Finally, we owe nature’s suffering to deep narrowness，Insufficient in the beauty of word style itself。” (Ma Dayong’s “I opened my eyes to look at the mortal world”: On Wang Guowei’s Ci—Also Talking about the Evolution of Philosophical Ci in the 20th Century), especially the second point “excessive force”，Ultimately owing to nature" is almost a common problem among bet365 bonus bets and contemporary "students of people's words"。For example，Shen Zengzhi’s poem "Buddhist scriptures are full of obscure scriptures"，Old and difficult to understand，As bizarre as a Tibetan mandala painting，In old age，This trend becomes more and more obvious” (Qian Zhonglian’s “Three Hundred Qing Ci Poems”)；Ma Yifu's Ci "Multiple uses of classics, history and Buddhism and Taoism in Chinese"，Take everything into account，Xia Cai Yun Yun，The realm of words，It is difficult for simple people to understand” (Liu Mengfu’s “Review of Famous Poems of the Twentieth Century”)；Even Rao’s “metaphysical words” are highly praised by contemporary scholars，Even "contemporary ci sage" Shi Yi must "step by step" in his ci writing、Slowly comprehending”，It can be seen that the bet365 bonus bets and contemporary "scholar's words" focus too much，Highlights the strength of knowledge far beyond that of the predecessors，It is not a soft and graceful work。

So far，The basic characteristics and shortcomings of bet365 bonus bets and contemporary "scholar's words" are already very clear。The so-called bet365 bonus bets and contemporary "words of scholars"，Refers to the way bet365 bonus bets intellectuals use words to carry knowledge within the bet365 bonus bets subject system，Learn from bet365 bonus bets vernacular vocabulary、Sentence pattern to write about various situations in bet365 bonus bets society，Reflects the author’s strong self-awareness and other bet365 bonus bets values，Highlighting bet365 bonus bets intellectuals’ view on life、Thoughts on the Universe，Ultimate concern for the future destiny of mankind。However, its shortcoming is that there are heavy traces of "dropping the book bag"，bet365 bonus bets knowledge in lyrics is too specialized、Academic，The meaning of the words is difficult，Not the true character of the word style。

(This article is a phased result bet365 bonus bets Jiangxi Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Fund general project "Research on the Ci Poetry Activities of Tongguangti Gan School Poets from the Perspective of Media Transformation" (21WX05)

(bet365 bonus bets unit: College of Liberal Arts, Jiangxi Normal University)