"Scholars' Ci" concept Zhao Xing in the late Qing Dynasty，Various changes since modern times。The academic community usually thinks，From the perspective of traditional academic perspectives，"Scholars' Words" mainly refer to traditional scholars reflect the history of the scriptures、Examination of content; after modern academic transformation，The creation of the lyrics of the scholars in the writing of any knowledge reflects the knowledge within the scope of modern disciplines，All can be called "the word of learning"。In fact，The characteristics of modern and contemporary "learning words" are far from non -academic personnel as the carrier to carry the simple judgments in the modern subject system.，You can from the creative subject (poet)、Creative object (words text) analyzes its characteristics。

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From the creative body,，The author of the modern and contemporary "learning" can be an expert who is proficient in knowledge in a modern discipline，It is also a good family inheritance or a general person in a certain field through the Life Qin，I don’t need to bless as a "scholar"。Taking the modern "learning words" as an example，For example, Shen Zengzhi、Ma Yifu、Shen Yi Liu、Rao Zongyi and other belong to Confucianism，Multi -disciplinary knowledge in the modern knowledge system，Works, etc.，Daiming Xuelin，Their word is naturally belonging to "the word of learning"。But，Some people are not academic，But can be used in words，The knowledge of modern disciplines with the word body，Its creation can also be called "the word of people"，Such as the poet of the Republic of China Lu Bicheng。Lu Bicheng adhering to family learning bet365 live casino games when he was young，Knowing the history of the classics; living in Europe and the United States，Proficient in French、English and other Western languages，and can translate the Chinese Buddhist scriptures in Western language; in the later years, it is even more drunk Buddhist scripture research，Bow up and practice Dharma，Its accomplishments in Buddhism can climb Hongyi、Printing and other Buddhist doors，Its "Xiao Zhu Ci" reveals the call of modern Buddhism to human nature.、Thinking of life ethics and determination to be drowned for life。

In addition，Some scholars have not had a systematic research on a certain discipline，There is no special academic theory，But can express the subtle knowledge in the subject with words，Its creation can also be classified as "the word of people"。Wang Guowei, who is defined as the founder of the modern "philosophical word"，His job identity is certainly a learner，But it focuses on history、Archaeological、Literature、Aesthetics and other fields，There is no philosophical monograph。But，This does not prevent the kingdom from thinking about the thinking of Western philosophy with words、Care about the ultimate destiny of human beings。Ye Jiayingyun: "Mr. Jing'an is quite involved in Western philosophy，Although there is no complete and systematic research，However, there is a spiritual light in its nature，Its thoughts，It is sharp，Therefore, its income is extremely deep and deep，And the current philosophical light is also in their words。"" (Ye Jiaying's "Wang Guowei and his literary criticism") can be visible，Compared with the "Ci of the Scholars" in the Qing Dynasty, the author is firmly limited to the scientists，The requirements of the creative subject of the word "learning" of modern "learning people" are not strict。

　Reflection of "modernity" value

From the perspective of the text，In addition to expressing the knowledge of modern disciplines，Bet365 lotto review The "words of people" in modern contemporary should also reflect "modernity"。This "modernity" can be performed、Aesthetic value、Expand the angle of ideological value，It is reflected in the "Humanity of Morality、Free and deep thought orientation、Shouzheng's new art pursuit "and other aspects (Ma Dadong" Seeds overthrow the soil，Creek Wash Liang Xingchen -Internet Poetry Ambition ")。

In terms of expression，modern and contemporary "learning words"。Poetry is pushing the word、Keep the rhythm、Based on the essence of the celebrities，Make good use of the method of Bixing to create a state of words that should be cultivated，"Shouzheng"。other，The modern and contemporary "Xuexian Ci" can learn from the new poetry and poetry to expand the word，As the language approaches vernacular、Under the selection of words, a large number of modern vocabulary、Make good use of vernacular sentences to reproduce modern life scenes，"Open New"。Such as contemporary network poet Li Zi (formerly known as Zeng Shaoli) original "plum body"，Neo -poems can be connected，When people call it "Say it is an old body，It is because the rhythm and rhyme are old。As for the image and style，It is clearly a new poem。Speaking of deep thinking methods and expression methods，Even more "(Jin Tao's" Opportunities and Questions of Contemporary Traditional Poetry Creation ")。Its masterpiece "Cai Sangzi" ("The Soul of the Soul Round Enter the Book")、"Recalling Qin'e" ("Night colorful，Crow stole the glass boat ") aside the rhythm、Word grid，clearly is a new poem。It is like many contemporary poets that are deeply influenced by Western literary thoughts，Borrow Western symbolism、Conscious flow、Structuralism and other theories for traditional poetry structure、Sentence、Words、Illustrations are deconstructed and reorganized，Create some new chapter structures Bet365 app download and sentence patterns，Create a new mood，Extinction of new aesthetic traits，refreshing、Sigh is obsessed。

From the perspective of aesthetic value，The modern and contemporary "learning words" express the value concept of modern people、Spiritual style、Aesthetic fun。Yu Wujin thinks，"The value system as a modern society，‘Modernity’ is reflected in the following dominant value: independence、Freedom、Democratic、Equality、Justice、Personal standard、subject consciousness、Masterline、Identity、Centralism、Promoting reason、Pursue truth、Conquering Nature, etc. "(Yu Wujin" Modern Sex Phenomenology ")。modern contemporary "learning words" calls for freedom equality、Deeply discover the subjectivity of the person、Independent，Expressing a strong new humanistic spirit。Such as Lu Bicheng's "Golden Comedy · New York Port Freedom God Bronze Statue" looks forward to the light of freedom，Its "Manjiang Red · Cold" will hold up the "feminist" banner，Expressed the poet's equality of men and women、The strong desire for women's independence and freedom。or in a word about contemporary events，Expressing scholars' human feelings。such as Zhong Zhenzhen's "Xijiang Moon" (two songs) orderly "The 4th Anniversary of the May 2nd Earthquake，See Red Roses in Beichuan Ruins Blooming in Bloom "，Words to sing the true feelings of the world，Exploring the shining light of human nature。or records the contemporary forest of contemporary forest，Show the style of the scholar。Such as Peng Yuping's "Butterfly Love Flower · May Phoenix Flower Like Wine" presented Bangnan Zhu Sheng，Treatment Chen Yongzheng、Zhang Hai Gong、Zhong Zhenzhen and other a large number of students sing and，Sending the predecessors of the predecessors of the predecessors of the predecessors of the predecessors of the younger generation、Intrful look forward to，Highlight bet365 live casino games "Degao、Body、Xue Du "contemporary scholar image。

From the perspective of ideological value，The modern and contemporary "Xuexian" is "lyrical", "Words", "Leisure" outside，More "speculation" characteristics，Continuing the tradition of "writing and carrying the way" since the Tang and Song dynasties，This "Tao" is the philosophy of the life of the universe。Modern contemporary classical Chinese poetry cannot be limited to the purpose of traditional Chinese poetry，Only express the quietness of the literati，and the world originally、Thinking of the basic issues such as human nature and other philosophy as a focus。In other words，Modern and contemporary classical Chinese poems carried the road of excellent Chinese traditional culture to the future。Contemporary Scholars Rao Zongyi alone bid "Shape Word"，and repeatedly criticized the "Human Words" of Wang Guowei, the pioneer of "philosophical words"，It is precisely because of the kingdom of Wei Shang in the world，Foreign than the world，rise to abstraction、The philosophical level of speculation，Wang's Ci is reflected in the philosophy of life、Philosophy of Life，instead of "metaphysical" pure philosophy。Rao's "Shape Word" reproduces the "metaphysical" meaning with the prototype of the word body，The word "Thoughts beyond the rise and fall of the country、All worldly fetters of personnel disturbance，Focus on expressing it in the universe、Thinking and understanding of life，The realm of the unity of Da Tian and Man "(Liu Mengfu" On the Election of the Music House ")。

　　Highlighting learning is too much

The modern and contemporary "Xueren Ci" carries modern knowledge with words，Expressing strong speculation、Philosophy，However, it breaks through the word restrictions after the respect，Show many deficiencies。When discussing Wang Guowei's "philosophical words"，Point out that there are two in the shortcomings: "Once the specialty orders bet365 live casino games the word and‘ 微 摹 ’，There are very few long tones and ‘not leaving the small order，Unsurbing weakness'，Not high achievements。The overall style is relatively single; second, ‘excessive force，Ondering Nature ‘There is a deep and narrow disease，The beauty of the word body itself is increasingly insufficient。"(Ma Dadong's" "The Eye of the Eyes of the Sky": On the Words of the Kingdom -Talk about the Twenty -Century Philosophy ") Especially the second point" Excessive force，Ultimately owing nature "is almost a common problem for modern contemporary" learning words "。For example，Shen Zeng's poly -like "Buddhist scriptures full of paper，Ancient Olympic Solution，Strangely from the painting like Tibet Mandala，The more you reach your old age，The more significant this trends "(Qian Zhonglian's" Three Hundred Ci "); Ma Yi's Floating Word" Diverse Classics and Buddhist Tibetan Tibetan Chinese Language，Tunannoma，Xiacai，Creation，It is difficult to solve the shallow people "(Liu Mengfu's" Twenty Century Master's Ci Ci ");，Even the "contemporary word sanctification" to discuss its words "step by step、Slowly understand "，It can be seen that contemporary "learning words" are too important，Highlighting the academic strength is far better than the predecessor，The end of the non -soft and gentle work。

Text until this，The basic characteristics and shortcomings of modern and contemporary "learning words" are already very clear。The so -called modern and contemporary "learning words"，Refers to modern intellectuals to carry knowledge in the modern subject system with words，Drawing on modern vernacular vocabulary、Sentence -style writing modern society in the world，reflect the author's concept of modern value such as the author's strong self -awareness，Demonstrate modern intellectuals to life、Thinking of the Universe，The ultimate care of the future destiny of human bet365 Play online games beings。However, the lack of deficiencies is that the traces of "dropping the book bag" are very heavy，Modern knowledge in words is too professional、Academicization，The meaning of words is difficult，In the end of the non -word body。

(This article is the Jiangxi Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Foundation General Project "Media Transformation Visual Scenes with the Test of the Poet of Poets of the Ganpai Poet" (21WX05) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Jiangxi Normal University)