Ancient Chinese Beiwen Creation had Cai Yan before the Song Dynasty、庾 信、Han Yu three peaks，But until the Northern Song Dynasty，After Ouyang Xiu、The efforts of the ancient Wen family represented by Wang Anshi and others，Its scent、Asian、Sports gradually becomes fixed。The Creative Creation of the Northern Song Dynasty's ancient Wen Jiawen，On the one hand, inheriting the creative experience of the predecessors，On the other hand, according to your creative concept and specific situation，Breaking through the creative specifications of the predecessors，formed a new look and characteristics，A far -reaching impact on the creative creation of later generations。

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In ancient China，There is a complex relationship between the narrative of the narrative and the history of the History and the History of History。Stele Zhiwen belongs to narrative style，And the ancients had a strong "narrative text are all historical methods" (Li Yan's "Akishan Thesis")、The concept of "History of the Syrian" (Zhang Xuecheng's "Shangzhu Daima Thesis")，So，In the eyes of the ancients，The relationship between the monument Zhiwen and the History is close。Typical claims in this regard are "Ming Xun Shang Shi" (Cao Yu's "Code of theory · Thesis")、"The body of the monument，Zi Hu Shicai "(Liu Ye's" Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Bei Bei ")、"Ming Zhi Zhi Yu Shi，Righteousness Near History "(Zeng Gong's" Send Ouyang House Book ") and so on。Before the Song Dynasty，Bei Zhiwen Writing also emphasizes "actual records" and "straight books"，But clearly proposed that when the narrative essays such as the writing of the writing of the writing, the claim should be strictly observed by the historian's narrative method，It began in the ancient Wenjia family of the Northern Song Dynasty。Ouyang Xiu、Zeng Gong、Wang Anshi is the representative of it，Their inscriptions bet365 best casino games have new changes and breakthroughs on the basis of Han Yu。Ouyang Xiu's monumentalism is strict，The most impact on future generations。Mao Kun praised its "the marrow of the history of history，Therefore, there are laws in the Narrative Department's Tailor "(" Tang and Song Eight Everyone's Cultural Banknotes · Luling Wingnote ")，Later Chu Xin、He Zi、Fang Bao、Wang Yuanqi、Wang Wenyu and others also hold this theory，Better Light even believes that Ouyang Xiu's "Hanlin's Bachelor's Bachelor's Book of Cemetery in the Cemetery"，Unable to discern "(" Mr. Zhenchuan Collection "Volume 9)。

Although the monument of memory belongs to a broad biography，But it is different from the history of good and evil，It is a collection of books with good books and evil。History biography belongs to historical narrative，Monument is a influential biography of literature。Yao Yao ingeniously proposed the "Monumentist，Its Body Book of Poetry "(" Preface to the Ancient Cultural Class ")，It is also a praise function that focuses on the monument。Need to hidden evil and promote good，Can't moisturize too much，You need to learn from the narrative method of the historian。This is Zhang Xuecheng who believes that "history does not speak，Remember the text of the narrative，All inaccessible "(" Example of "The Example of Wang Mingfu")。

Zeng Gong thinks，Bei Zhiwen can "distinguish it，No discussion "，and let the article spread the future generations，Only the rare "animal morality and can articles" ("The Book of Ouyang House") can be done。Li Guiyin proposed，Ouyang Xiu's practice of creating a monument with the spirit of historians is mainly reflected in two aspects，First, the description of the main world and the deeds of the monument must be found.，Second, the evaluation of the main achievements of the monument must be appropriate。("On Ouyang Xiu's Monument to Creation") For example，Ouyang Xiu passed a detailed research，Analysis of the ancestor of the ancestors provided by Zeng Gong in "The Book of Zeng Gong's Clan"。Another example，He explicitly proposed in the "Prince Wenzheng bet365 live casino games King's Taoism"，Written monuments usually refer to national history and actual records。These are obviously different from that of many inscriptions in later generations.。

Stele Zhiwen has special style attributes。Children and grandchildren do not want to praise their relatives，Although the monument is the "ending" of the monument the master，Most of them are written for living people。So，The writer's incident of argument with the designer's descendants due to narrative and evaluation of the monument's main achievements appeared in the history of literature。Ouyang Xiu lamented "Sweet Bad Friends，How can I take a picture of the younger men? "，Staying Jane and There is a law、Books such as Books and other historians，Readns on the psychological and reading expectations of the students who praise the ancestors at all，It will inevitably cause the designer's descendants to be dissatisfied and even generate disputes。Wang Anshi was entrusted by Qian Gongfu as his mother Jiang's as a monument，Also because it is too simple, Qian's uncomfortable。These practices have a great impact on the writing of later generations。For example，In the Qing Dynasty, Fang Bao Fan faced Cheng Ruohan, asking him to expand his father's monument，Just move out of Ouyang Xiu、Wang Anshi's precedent of inscriptions to adhere to "righteousness method"。

　　Change narrative and character portrait

Compared with previous generations，Northern Song Dynasty ancient Wenjia not only explicitly emphasized the insistence of monumental creation for historian narrative law，Also pay more attention to articles。Han Yu's monument is a peak standing in front of the ancient writers of the Northern Song Dynasty，They have never dedicated to studying Han Yu，But compared with Korean，Its monument Zhiwen creation is narrative、There are three new changes in the center of gravity of the character.。

First，Han Yu Bei Zhiwen is good "strange" and "weird"，Replaced by the warm and simple wind。Korean good "strange"，Its monument Zhiwen also uses depicting strange people and strange things，Wang Shi he made、Zhang Che and others' bet365 live casino games monuments，All are strange texts that are talked about later。But the Song Dynasty started from Ouyang Xiu，When learning Korean, you intentionally become a heroic and gentle，Le Dao Zhongxiao Festival and less attention to strange things。For example，Although Yang、Su Shunqin is all Ki Shi，But when Ouyang Xiu described his person in the inscription, he used the loyalty and filial piety as a clue。He portrayed Yang Qi，Focusing on its good at discussing soldiers but not being reused; describing Su Shunqin's life，Repeatedly emphasized that it has grievances、Depression and anger。Although the portrayal is all strange people，But the focus of Ouyang Xiu's monument Zhiwen is completely different from Han Yu，The effect produced by the impression is also very different。

Next，The monument of the ancient literary family in the Northern Song Dynasty converted Han Yu's creative fun to a serious and profound attitude of the text。Han Yu's "Test Dali Evaluation Wang Jun's Episodes", "Wonderful Men in the World" Wang Shi, who described "Huaiqi Negative"，Even the "cheating marriage" plot in the same scene appears，Song people think that this type of description is irrelevant。A clear contrast is，Even the rare heroes and unruly Shi Manqing in Ouyang Xiu Monument，Ouyang Xiu must also emphasize its self -esteem，The big festival of life "is all contrary to the reason" ("Shi Manqing Tomb Table")。Han Yu's "Liuzhou Luochi Temple Monument" writes Liu Zongyuan's plot that he will turn into God after his death，Similar to the legendary novel。Advocating Confucian revival、Don’t speak strange power chaos、The Northern Song Dynasty ancient Wenjia who chased the historian narrative here，Similar ways in the inscriptions are even more slander。

Last，Han Yu's monument Zhiwen began to persuade the world by portraying the negative image of the tomb owner，The tradition of the "Tomb Tomb" of the "Tomb" of the Monument of Zhiwen in the past，But this writing has not been inherited by the ancient literary family of the Northern Song Dynasty。Han Yu's inscriptions Bet365 app download in the inscriptions on the inscriptions of bad social atmosphere and special identity people。For example，Tang people Mushang Refining Medicine Foods，Han Yu mentioned in the monument Zhiwen.，"The Pavilion of the Emperor Li Jun in the Palace", "The Tang Dynasty Supervision of the Emperor of the Emperor of the Emperor Shi Wei", "The Dr. Li Jun's Episode" described the deeds of the deceased, even this as the core，The meaning of ridicule the police overflows the words。Ouyang Xiu、Wang Anshi and other ancient writers in the Northern Song Dynasty did not inherit Han Yu's writing，Instead, the focus of the monument Zhiwen is focused on describing the career of the monument and the expression of his own emotions。For example，Wang Anshi's "Ma Hanchen's epitaph" although Ma Hanchen "likes wine，Its words are mainly obscenity and luxury "，But the point is to describe that it is learned from the ritual and law to learn，Then "resignation chapter"。This monument is portrayed by the front image of the prodigal son back，instead of those negative characters who have destroyed their lives in their lives and died in their lives。

　　Expressing discussion and emotion

Stele Zhiwen is to identify the monopoly by narrative、The style of the masterpiece of the monument。Northern Song Dynasty ancient writers transformed it from the essay of objective narrative to expressing discussion and emotional works，Make Bei Zhiwen Creation has a new change in expression。

Han Yu's ancient literary family like Li Hua、Dugu and、Quan Deyu and others, although there are no lack of monumental creation，But the impact of creative achievements and later generations far inferior to Korean，Therefore literary historians generally only emphasize that they are preceded by Han Yu、Liu Zongyuan advocates the pioneer of ancient texts。Tang Dynasty monument Zhiwen，Whether it is Yang Jiong、Zhang Say、Li Shangyin and others made a body text，Still Han Yu、Liu Zongyuan and other ancient texts，Overall narrative as a whole，There are very few bodies that express arguments and emotions。Even the Han Yu, who later Bet365 lotto review imitated the object of the Song people，It also has only a word in the inscriptions such as "Xiangyang Lu Yan's Epis."，Not like Ouyang Xiu's "Xue Gefu's Episode"、Wang Anshi's "Wang Shen Father's Episodes", "Wang Fengyuan's Episodes", etc.，Create narrative style creation，But most of the length of discussion。

Han Yu's "Shao Shao Ma Jun Ma Jun's Tomb Wizhi" except describing the tomb owner's world and the year of birth and death，Do not write about their raw deeds，Only the friendship between yourself and the grandparents of the deceased，To express the grief of death and death，Jin Shengtan is called "the pen of nothing to have" ("The Talent Reading in the World" Volume 11)。Zeng Guofan said "This article is less good，Similar text preface "(" Qiu Zhai Read Records "Volume 8)。No longer simply describe the life of the character，The center of gravity turned to the lyrical meaning of the narrative and emotion，This kind of writing method Han Yu only occasionally，Later Ouyang Xiu's "Huang Mengsheng's Episodes", "Henan Prefecture Records Zhang Jun's Episode", "Zhang Ziye's Episodes"、Wang Anshi's "Dead Brother Wang Changfu's Episodes", "Uncle Linchuan Wang Jun Jun's Episodes", etc.，Then the special case is the regular case。Since then，The monument of this way of writing is a big view，And emotional expression is becoming more and more sobbing。

This kind of broken work is quite dissatisfied with the strict adherence to the rules of the cultural and sports。Qian Yong of the Qing Dynasty proposed: "There is a deep description of the deep friendship，The secret of the exchanges 酢 酢，More than a thousand words，but not the name of the name of my name ... How can it be called the tomb? "(" Police Cluster "Volume 3) Liu Shipei also holds such views，I believe that the "designer's order of inscriptions will not start from narrative after the Tang Dynasty，But discussion，Send emotion，It is also inconsistent "。From the view of Liu Shipei，Different from the author -based argument and "can play your own friendship".，Bei Zhiwen should objectively narrate bet365 live casino games and "All the dead"，"Crossing the example，If the change of the article，Nai Mocton，Violence，and the boundary of more than each body "。("Research on Experts of the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties") Actually，Just as Zeng Guofan's "narrative's cunning changes，omnidirectional "(Xue Fucheng's" Thesis Collection "Volume 3)。Sports specifications are not generated by air，It is not unchanged，but gradually condensed in the development of literature，It will also be adjusted with the changes in literary creation。For this kind of broken work，We might as well treat it with a accessible attitude，This may be more helpful to comprehensively evaluate the literary value of such works。

(This article is the "Research on Ancient Chinese Sports and Sports" (18xzw010) in the National Social Science Foundation Project)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, South China Normal University)