History of modern words，refers to the development of phrases in modern times (around 1840 to around 1919)、History of evolution and research。It inherited the early Qing Dynasty，Under the history of modern literature is closely connected，History of Word Study with the Republic of China、The history of old body literature in the Republic of China has also been staggered。Modern Word Study on the one hand integrates the enrichment of the classics，On the other hand, there is also a modern word learning，It has extremely important upper and lower effects in the history of Chinese poly studies。Compared with previous pronouns，Modern Ciology has undergone new changes during the evolution，presents some new features，The main manifestation is the diversification of the research subject、Diverse research objects、Research method modernization three aspects。

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Most of the previous researchers are traditional poets，Research subject of modern words，Show obvious expansion trend。In addition to traditional poets，The research subject of modern words also appears scholars、Professional researcher、Mediaman、Teacher、Revolutionary and female poetry scientists，With their joint efforts，Modern Ci -study step by step to prosper。

One is the master of the scholar。The previous generation multi -reprimand words are "small roads"，Therefore, those who are under this Dao Dao are low。To modern times，Many scholars and scholars enter the field of phrase research，The prominent impact brought by the researchers with Confucian poetic views，thus raising the status of the word body，You can "respect the body"。As Zhang Huiyan is a jinshi backbone，Any Outstanding Classics，Its method of governance is often infiltrated into the study of word science。"Weiyan in the sense of science is often manifested as the use of Bixing's sustenance。"Zhang Huiyan respects the" Bixing Type "theory，Comment on Confucian Poetry and Education，contact the background of the times，Work hard to dig the political connotation of "hidden" in the word work，so as to raise the word to the status as the same as poetry。This was in line with the needs of orthodox literati and people of knowledge at the time，It has the important significance in the history of modern words。As the heirs Zhou Ji and Feng Ye, the heir of the "Type"bet365 live casino games , are also ascended from the scholars，Tan Xian and Chen Tingzheng are born as a person。Modern "respect" theory、The prevalence of "Type" is related to the promotion of these high -profile Tongtong talents。

The second is a professional researcher。Researchers in modern words more，The prominent impact brought by their research results is different from the previous generation、relatively scattered、Studies with poor academicity。The main body of such as modern literature finishing activities has been by the bookmaker of the previous generation、Literature scholars transformed into specialized words researchers，Wang Pengyun、Zhu Zuli and other professional researchers have not only published a number of influential large -scale words such as "Words engraved by Siyinzhai" and "Strong Village Series"，And "take the method of clearing the history of the Confucianism，Turned to Treatment "，Make the collation of the wording of the words change the previous generation as the state of the history to survey the vassal，and formed a "Five Cemplas of School Words"、The theory of collation of classification in the law of law school law，Therefore, it can develop into the mainstream of modern words。Ji Zhou Yi also started from the evidence，Research on the famous word history case of "Li Qingzhao's remarriage"。He in Li Ciming's "Yue Shitang Bye · Book Lu Gangfu Observing" After the Test of the Titles of Yi Gu Tang "，From Li Qingzhao and Zhang Ruzhou's respective three years (1129) to the four years of Jianyan, we will conduct research，Different from the trace of the two，Therefore, the theory of "remarriage" is denied。The academic enhancement of modern words，It has a great relationship with the addition of these professional researchers。

The third is the media person。In modern times, many media people intervene in word studies，The prominent effect brought by is the enhancement of the popularity of modern words。For example, "Fruits Words"、Di Yixian's "Equal Pavilion Poems · Words" are all publications。The reason why they choose words such as words，It is because the words itself meets the inherent needs of the newspaper。The essence of newspapers and periodicals is Volkswagen Media，The characteristics of popularization and popularity。Words and words, although involved the theory of words，But it is essentially a kind of talk or gossip，Both space and form are more free、Random，The content is not limited to pure theoretical research，So is different from professional bet365 live casino games modern academic monographs or papers，The popularity of the words and words is stronger，More in line with the needs of newspapers。At the same time，The influence of the popularity of the newspapers，Yu Shi、The words of Di Shi are mainly memoir，Strong story and weak theoretical。Another like Wen Yi's "The Miscellaneous Ci"，Its content mainly involves past poets、Calling method and word context，The theoretical of these contents is not strong，But Wen Shi still chooses most of the length of the "metaphor" law and line of text，Make it more easy to understand。For example, he wrote in the Song Dynasty poet: "Su Dongpo is like a swordsman，Not a vulgar ceremony。Qin Shaoyou Ruhua Jianli，but a smile，Bai Mei Hengsheng ... "These discussions are vivid and image，Easy readers accept。

The fourth is teacher。The teachers here are different from the traditional private teachers of the previous generation，Instead of teachers engaged in modern education。The prominent impact they brought by is to promote the lectures of words、Classification。For example, Chen Rui has served as a second -faire national instructor in Hunan Province，The purpose of its self -cloud writing "Ci Bi" is "Ci Poly School，It must use this as a primary textbook "。This word is divided into words in the structure、Yunxie、Discussion of multiple chapters of the law，Close to the form of monographs or textbooks in modern words，Different from traditional band -style words，The form of words and words in this period is of innovative significance。Like the Huangren's "History of Chinese Literature" as the representative of the history of modern literature，Earned a large number of representative words of previous generations，And advocating the word body is "pure literature"，This is different from the "miscellaneous literature" view of the history of literary history。

Fifth is the revolutionary。There are still many poets in modern times that are also revolutionaries，They make modern words and modern word creation with "revolutionary"。Ru Liang Chao's Word Study，means to achieve his political purpose of "transforming the quality of the people" through the improvement of word body。For this，He emphasizes the musicality of the word body，Try to create new "lyrics" creation，Study the development and evolution of the history of word history from the relationship between the relationship between the word music，Social criticism of Pay attention to words。Another group of revolutionary people represented by Qiu Jin，Words as a weapon bet365 best casino games for revolutionary propaganda，Her word is full of strong patriotism and revolutionary spirit。

Six is ​​female poet。Along with the rise of the new trend of thought in modern society，Women's status can be improved，Not only does it appear a lot of girlfriends、Words，And there are outstanding female poets。The prominent effect brought by it is to re -examine the study of word science from a gender perspective。Such as Qian Peizhong's "Yuhua Words"，The words are mostly cut in from the perspective of women。She thinks that the words read should be as carefully as sending、Focus on the mind，Fine taste，Fine taste，Fang Fang can get it; I also think that the masterpiece is romantic，"Vicent 惝，Renovo see，Renovo see，This good romance also "。But love words are not obscene，It is the so -called "good language，Insurance and Romance "，Therefore, she criticized Liu Ci "Dance Hall Soul Fans，Ge Tower Intestinal Break，Nothing to clear Qi "。Qian's phrase has a large relationship with its gender perspective。

　Diverse research objects

Research objects for modern words compared to previous generations，It mainly presents practicality、The characteristics of academic and popularity。These characteristics also indirectly affect the development of modern words。

First of all is practical。The so -called practicality，refers to serving for actual creation or research。If the motivation of sorting out of the literature、The intention of the comment is still selected，Modern word selection concentrated its practicality，as "Learning of Door Trail"，Guiding Scholars and Creation。Even in the middle and late stages of modern times，Academic enhancement of word science research，The practicality still has not weakened。such as "Words" created "style door diameter" directly from the arrangement of the arrangement;、Credit verification angle for verification，Academicity also includes practicality。other，Specialty is also a manifestation of practicality，If a large number of "regional" selection of "region" for the purpose of "history"，The practical value of preserving historical materials itself。Another like Wang Pengyun、Zhu Zu Mou、Wu Changzhang、Jiangbiao and others published large -scale word literature such as "Four Yinzhai", "Strong Village Series", "Scenic Magazine Song Jin Yuanming Words", "Song and Yuan Famous Words"，Not only does it have greater literary value and "History of History"，It also laid a solid literature foundation for the study of word Bet365 app download science，Therefore, both academic and practical。

Followed by academicity。Compared with previous generations，Research objects of modern words are significantly enhanced。For the sorting of literature, it is not limited to the finishing activity itself，Among them, it also contains a series of theoretical and methods of refining。Election from modern words to collateral survey、Note、Comment、Word selection、Constantly correction of specific factors such as arrangement、Fusion and summary，Its academicity is very obvious。From the perspective of its evolution，From the "learning of doors and diameter" in the early stage to the "study of research" in the middle and late stages，This development trend itself is also a manifestation of academicity。There are also words such as in the middle and late stages of modern times.，Based on this, further derives the purpose of its words，Or a folding with Bei Polying Consortium，It is also richer in content、Embarring Vientiane，Origin of Words、Development、Style、School、Sound rhythm、Ci Art、lyric、Ciwers, etc.，Theoretical and academicity has been enhanced。

Once again。Modern Word Selection、Words、Comments, etc. all have strong popularity。For example, "Three Hundred Songs" is selected from its first -class collation quality、Premier selection、The advantages of wide academic words and paths have become the most extensive choice of influence on future generations，It has important "popularity" significance。Ji Zhou Yi believes that this choice is blended with each family，Provided the correct learning word path，Suitable one volume，and recommending "Three Hundred Songs of Song Ci" in its "Words of the Words" as one of the five essential reference books for beginners。Note represented by Tang Guizhen's "Three Books of Song Ci" in the later generation、Appreciation Book、A large number of versions of this translation and other editions，It also indirectly illustrates the value of "Three Hundred Songs of Song Ci" has been widely recognized。other，such as "Selection of Words" and "Selection of Garden Ci"，The purpose of its editing is mainly a family textbook，The nature of "lecture" or "textbook"，Therefore, it also has certain popularity。and the "publication" type selection in the late modern stages such as "Selection of this Ci" and "This Ci"，"Entertainment Marketing" "Beauty Thousands of Words" and "Romantic Collection" and other selection，further enhanced the popularity。As if the number of words in modern bet365 live casino games journals surge，The content of most words and words will inevitably be affected by popularity，Mainly involved lyrics、Ciwen Ci、Basic knowledge such as the history of concise words，Many words adopt some easy -to -understand methods such as the "metaphor" method。Another example of modern words，It is the specific expression of the phrase viewed by the polymologists in practice。Poetry scientists specifically express their word science with the case of "fresh" words，to guide creation、Demonstration words，This is conducive to the popularity of words。

　Research method modernization

Research methods for modern words on the basis of inheriting the previous generation method，There are a lot of new changes，Mainly manifested as the use of new methods and new methods。

The new method is mainly manifested as the integration of Western studies。As Liang Qichao's "Drinking Room Review", although the subject is still affected by the commonplace theory，However, due to the influence of Western learning, there are new changes in theory，That is, he emphasizes the music and social criticism of words，The political purpose of "transforming the quality of the people" through the improvement of word body。As his eldest daughter Liang Lingxian's "Selection of the Arts Museum": "Lingxian heard the adults of the family: Fan Poetry's Literature，It is expensive to be able to enter music ...，The most long sentence is the most convenient。"And cloud:" After the author，Improved lyrics，Siqi also。，It can also be exempted from the funeral of the game! "at the same time，She also explains the development of word body with Western evolution theory，Ruyun: "Therefore, my country rhyme，From four words to five seven words，From five or seven words, long sentences，Development of Progressive Evolution also caused it。"" "Wang Guowei uses the" realm "word，It is not inherited the previous "coquettish" to use the scriptures of the scriptures and the path of learning utilitarianism，Instead, it is based on the theory of integrating Western studies，From the perspective of "people"，The theory of "Bixing Strive" against the traditional "，Therefore, the appearance of academic character appears。

The new method is mainly manifested as newspapers、Explanation, etc.。The method of studying the previous generation is mainly preface comments、Ci Selection、Words and words。To modern times，On the one hand，With the emergence of modern journals，Publication Word Selection、Words and words have emerged in large quantities，Preface and post -editing is also published in a publication of the purpose of "preservation of the national essence"Bet365 app download 。On the other hand，Modern academic papers、Academic monographs and modern newspapers、Forum, etc., began to become a new way to study phrase research。As Wang Guowei's "Earth Words", the earliest was published in 1908 on the Journal of the National Issues。Many people in this period also recognize the importance of newspapers for academic exchanges，Then actively spread its academic achievements through newspapers and periodicals，Later or in the form of academic monographs，or cooperate with academic monographs，It plays a role in propaganda and supplement。

Comprehensive above，Master identity of modern word studies，Research objects present practicality、academic and popular characteristics，Gradually modernized in research methods。They jointly affect the development of modern words。Grasp the new features of the development of modern words，helps to provide contemporary research with multi -dimensional new perspective and new ideas。

(This article is the "Special Research on the Theory of Modern Ci -study" (SK2021A0106) in Anhui Province's Humanities and Social Science Research on Humanities and Social Sciences in Anhui Province)

(Author Unit: Anhui Normal University China Poetics Research Center)