Generally speaking，Literary criticism specifically refers to the analysis and evaluation of specific works，and actually，Critical and Literary Theory、There are many aspects of the history of literature。Wellek、Vallen opened Zong Mingyi in "Literature Theory": "Literary theory does not include literary criticism or history of literature，There is no literary theory and history of literature in literary criticism，or the lack of literary theory and literary criticism in the history of literature，These are unimaginable。"" "In other words，Evaluation of the work is not an exclusive field of literary criticism，Literary theory and history of literature can also be regarded as different forms of criticism。This not only expands the connotation of literary criticism，At the same time, focus on their respective focus，and the dialectics relationship between each other also explained。

Specifically，Literary Critical Specialty Division commented on the work、Introduction and dissemination; literary theory focuses on the body、Systematic; while literary history is based on materials。Literary criticism does not refuse the participation of literary theory and history of literature，For example, Fang Wei bet365 Play online games regulations believe: "Like all history theories，Concept history also needs assumptions，Without assumptions, it can be talked about。Real concept history has never been the history of concept。The conceptual changes are changed，It is even more in the internal structure of the historical semantics。"(" Historical Message of Concepts ") The" hypothesis "and" inner structure "mentioned here，Refers to the abstraction of theoretical criticism，and general literary criticism and history of literary history lack this abstraction，The freshness and concrete of its explanation of historical facts，It is the theoretical criticism that is not available。

Literary criticism should be a kind of literary theoretical literacy、Criticism with the depth of literature，Literary criticism of specific works should also learn the knowledge and perspective of literary theory and history of literature，Otherwise，This literary criticism is the surface layer and lack of historical。It can also be said，Literature theory and history of literature are criticism of writer works in another sense。Literary theory with strict rectification of theoretical speculation、Systematically incorporates the evaluation of writers' works into it; the research of literary history provides a multi -nature reference and comparative vision for literary criticism。bet365 live casino games In this sense,，Literature History Research is a historian criticism，or post -hair sex criticism。

Different from the usual literary criticism，Literary criticism in Chinese contemporary literature research has its own special characteristics，It is necessary to analyze the different tasks undertaken by several types of literary criticism.。

The first is literary criticism。In contemporary literature，The more common form of criticism is "live criticism"。It focuses on just emerging writers' works，Timely tracking literary trends，Evaluation and analysis of specific works。Generally speaking，Critics must have the following qualities，First of all, you must have the systematic knowledge of literary theory，It can develop a systematic and in -depth interpretation of writers' works; secondly, we must have abundant artistic experience，This feeling enables critics to deeply penetrate the text of the work，to help readers appreciate its plot、Characters、The subtle scene of the scenario and language。

French sociologist Escaipi "Literature Sociology "'s critical reflection on" on -site criticism "is also worth thinking about。He thinks，French book publishing mechanism makes "on -site criticism" have some unnecessary privilege for readers and works: book vendors (publishers)、Professor and critics formed the privilege grassroots on bet365 Play online games the stage of literature，Decided and even monopolized literary production，The right to decide on good works and bad works。In the field of contemporary literature in my country，Especially since the marketization of literary books in the 1990s，This phenomenon also exists to varying degrees。

The second is the research and criticism of literature history。Different criticism with on -site，The selection of literary history research is not "current"，but "past"，Refers to the writer's works who have precipitated and regarded as literary classics、Silica、genre and literary phenomena。Criticism for this，Theoretical literacy and artistic experience are indispensable，History、Materials and historical knowledge has become the most important tool for literary history research when identifying and summarizing the laws of literature。To be precise，The study of literary history should face staging、Human Geography、Human Geography、Complex factors around the writers and other writers，The intention is not directly facing the content of the work，Instead, you need to analyze the productive elements in the work，This tendency is more common in the current research of contemporary Chinese literature。

Research on literary history except for overall research，There is still a division of labor from various departments。Ru Tong History and Special Bet365 lotto review History、Literature sorting、material research and errors、The writer's family history and chronology and other areas，Not all literary historians can be skilled in these tasks，Therefore, division of labor is needed; division of labor has spawned a specialist in the field of literary history research。These tasks are not all pure technical，It requires practitioners to have superb literary criticism，、Compare skills of identification and interpretation。

The third is criticism of literary theory。Literature theory has always been regarded as a kind of speculative and summary work，It needs definition、Concept、category and other basic means，The pursuit of system construction。As far as contemporary Chinese literature is concerned，Along with the theoretical heat in the 1980s、The rise of cultural heat，Literary theory on contemporary literature is extremely significant; although its influence is defined、Concept、The category is an intermediary，But still reflect the "criticism" of theoretical criticism。

From the beginning of the 21st century，Many people in the literary theoretical industry are devoted to cultural research，No longer uses writers' works as "center"。In the current literary theoretical works，Some concepts come from the face: moral、Religious、Revolution、Truth、Class、race、Identity、Gender、Region、bet365 best casino games hegemony、Ideology、Imperialism、colonialism, etc.。Inquiry about these concept categories and the problems behind it，Breaking the natural boundary between academic research and practical behavior，The theory of ideology directly leads to production relationship、Social system、Investigation of ideas。Because this theory "not directly discuss literary works"，No longer speak directly to the literature venue，They can not be regarded as literary criticism。Introduction of these theoretical perspectives，Extended the field of understanding of literary criticism，Research methods behind the interdisciplinary interdisciplinary make people's understanding of writers' works no longer limited to the "scope of literature"，Expansion to all aspects of contemporary society。

Literature theory withdraw from the literary field，Make literary criticism no longer rely on the abstract speculation of literary theory，Literature theory also lost the contemporary sense that should be directly faced with social trends。To a certain extent，Lack of literary theory lacking contemporary sense，Weakened your actual care，Easy to become a few people's words。

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