China seize the opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution，The overall level of technology has increased significantly，Scientific and technological innovation has attracted worldwide attention。China's scientific and technological innovation system、New national system、Innovation -driven development strategy and other topics，Become a hot spot for the attention of foreign academics。A few days ago，Around China ’s scientific and technological innovation system、High -quality development of higher education in China and strengthening basic research，Our reporter interviewed American scholars、Professor Josef Gregory Mahoney, a professor at the School of Political and International Relations at East China Normal University。

　　Bet365 app download Modernization

Maini Talk，China has invested a lot of funds and resources in R & D，and continue to increase investment。In addition to supporting and encouraging scientific researchers to publish research results，China also vigorously promotes the development of universities and public research institutions in innovation and intellectual property，More support for the incubation of private sectors; while cultivating local high -level talents，It also opened the door to scientific researchers with overseas education and work experience; in basic research and new technology、In the development of new products，Including quantum computing、Electric vehicles and other specific industry areas，A result -oriented benign competition has been formed，further promoted the development of science and technology。

From the perspective of Maini，China deeply understands the importance of developing autonomous science and technology。The U.S. government tries bet365 best casino games to worsen the relationship between China and the United States and incite the "decoupling" of China and the United States，Objectively prompting China to be more clearly committed to self -reliance。Despite the interference from the United States，China in the chip、Space Station、Quantum computing and other fields have rely on independent research and development to achieve fruitful results。The rapid development of China Technology is not only benefited by China itself，It also serves the common interests of all human beings，If China plays a leading role in promoting global green innovation，The development of companies such as Huawei provided a affordable communication connection solution for the global southern developing countries，Created opportunities for them to join the fourth and fifth industrial revolution。

Talk about how to deal with challenges in the rapid development of Chinese technology，Moron mention，The Chinese government will make reasonable macro regulation when necessary when necessary，If the relationship between research and development better。other，China will take practical actions to avoid academic publication and only pursue the quantity and ignore the quality，Ensure that academic publications that have been evaluated by peers are not just piles of papers，but an important and meaningful discovery。Determine areas with development needs，Design an appropriate solution and effectively execute，Evaluation results，Consolidate the existing results，Then continue to move forward ... This is the "Chinese method" in the eyes of Marion，It plays an important role in China's scientific and technological development and modernization。

Maini analyzed the dynamics of Chinese research and international exchanges and cooperation in recent years，With China's development，More and more overseas people will come to China，Including overseas students and scholars who seek opportunities for learning opportunities and scientific research exchanges。With the support of the central and local governments，Bet365 app download Chinese universities have created a more complete exchange and cooperation mechanism and a more mature exchange and cooperation project，Including students who come to China overseas、Scholars provide scholarships, etc.。China has greatly surpassed the level before 2008 in terms of institutional efficiency of scientific research and international exchanges and cooperation。Mionni proposed，The demonization of Chinese academic images provoked by certain politicians in the United States has produced waves in some academic institutions in the United States，Make some academic institutions restrict students to communicate with Chinese academic circles，Do not encourage teachers to communicate with Chinese academic circles，seriously damaged the mutual understanding of scientific research between China and the United States。But the current relationship between scientific and exchanges and cooperation between China and non -Western countries has developed steadily，More and more from Eastern Europe、South Asia、Southeast Asia、Central Asia、Latin America、Middle East、International students from Africa and other areas go to China to study。China is very welcome to participate in the exchange and cooperation of scientific research on China，Deepen the ability to scientific research and scientific and technological innovation in China、Achievements，Help the world's common development and prosperity。So，Marioi optimistic about future Chinese and Western scientific research exchanges and cooperation，If China is further deepened by the image of China as a global peaceful founder，The situation will be more optimistic。

　　Democratic participation in continuous deepeningImprove China's academic productivity

Science and technology development is closely related to the development of higher education。As a college educator，During the interview,，Maini explained to the reporter of this newspaper that the development characteristics of the Chinese higher education in his eyes are the same as the Sino -US higher education system。He told reporters，He has worked in American universities for 10 years，Then I worked in Chinese universities for 12 years，and continue Bet365 app download to maintain close exchanges with the US higher education community through guest positions and lecture activities。Marioni said，Sino -US higher education system has both the same points and differences。Both sides have gone through the historical process and educational industrialization of educational industrialization towards modern universities。The United States promotes the popularization of higher education after World War II，Related mode becomes more mature，and China achieved this goal through various reforms since the late 1990s。

But，While reforming in China，New changes in higher education in the United States，One of the very prominent points is that the business model has covered the democratic governance mode。Maini thinks，This not only affects the academic freedom and academic security of the United States，It also threatened the quality and integrity of teaching research。"One of the worse questions is，Many full -time、Faculty who has the right to participate in the governance of colleges and universities (less than 30%of many academic institutions) have to participate in activities with pseudo -democratic colors to support administrative work。This breeds a new type of academic dishonesty，Prolted corruption。"Maini talks。other，In this business model，The growth rate of the cost of higher education in the United States is faster than the inflation rate，Crisisy to young people，Especially those young people from working or minority communities，They have to choose to carry a lot of debt。

The difference is，In Chinese universities，People participate in the entire process of scientific and technological innovation with conceptual and structural diversified democratic methods。Maini thinks，"In other words，China's academic circles have no passive execution of a waste of time、Pseudo -democratic functions that consume spiritual consumption。Academic people have the opportunity to participate in the democratic construction of the organization，Also accepts the institutional constraints of Kai Chenggong。They have a high level bet365 Play online games of academic productivity，On average，also received sufficient funding and support from inside and outside the organization "。Marioni said，More importantly，China does not use the academic labor force in temporary teaching positions or disadvantaged positions as the United States，It has not made higher education too expensive，Student、Teacher、Scientific researchers do not have to bear the heavy debt burden like young American people。Brief words，Although Chinese universities can not be exempted from the interference of market forces and education industrialization models，But it will not be crushed by these factors，Instead, it has retained the space and rights that have been considered to be crucial for education and human progress for a long time。

Maini emphasized，The problems exposed in the field of higher education in the United States are not unique to the United States，There are similar situations in other Western countries。This will not only cause the degradation of the education system，It also makes this degenerate difficult to be criticized，Further weakened the empirical evaluation，Make some communities disconnect with the real world，Introduction to misunderstandings of people's challenges around the world，It also encouraged the description of serious mistakes in China。He said to reporters，"Many Americans，Including students and professors，Confidence in US higher education institutions has decreased，This is also related to the decline in the trust of the government and science "。

　　Strengthening basic research is a wise move

To strengthen basic research in China、Promoting the decision -making of large scientific programs and large scientific projects，Maini fully affirmed，and in the interview, the organization system is targeted at the organization、Talent support、The advantages of the mass foundation have been analyzed。First，China did not fall into the "publicity trap"。For example，Many of the important scientific progress obtained by the United States are achieved through government bet365 best casino games funding research，Including experimental research in a laboratory funded by the government。But，In recent years，The United States has gradually shifted to research that depends more on private funding，Especially in key technical fields。Maini thinks，China is very clear to realize that the most important scientific and technological achievements of the world in the 20th century are large extent.，Whether in the United States、Soviet or other countries。In addition to fully recognizing government organizations、Fiscal support in the development of scientific and technological development，China also realizes that revolutionary breakthroughs are often resisted by strong private interest groups，Dedicated to ensure that the relevant results are developing towards the direction of serving the public rather than private interests。Marion emphasized in the interview，"What we see in China is a firm and brave posture，Whether it is revolutionary measures or reform measures，China is also actively seeking system synergy to promote development。This is not only reflected in China's major breakthrough in basic science and technological development，It is also reflected in the rise of China from the broken wall of modern times，Growing into an advanced technology society，This is unprecedented in history "。

2，China has good talent teams with good mathematics and scientific training to support basic research and big scientific plan、Development of the Scientific Engineering。The United States has long been dependent on foreign immigration talents for a long time，But due to discrimination from the US government and academic institutions、​​Unexpected treatment，Many foreign scholars have left the United States，Go to China to continue high -level scientific research work。

third，Marion said to reporters，Chinese society is a more advanced technology society that solves problems。Although China has not yet realized the most advanced technology in various fields，But in many areas, it is already at the leading level。China has hope to enter the bet365 best casino games ranks of the most advanced scientific and technological society。If in the three years of the new crown epidemic，China has achieved world -renowned achievements，Show the deep popularity of science culture in China，and have formed a sharp comparison with the anti -scientific trends of anti -scientific thoughts in recent years。