Mr. Qian Zhongwen has made outstanding contributions to the development of contemporary Chinese bet365 games,Also well versed in education。He proposed character education、Basic Education、Dialogue Education、The four-in-one new rationalist literary and artistic theory educational concept of comprehensive education,And practice it personally,Put it into the cultivation of theoretical talents in contemporary Chinese literature and art,Remarkable achievements,has important practical influence and inspirational significance。
Personality education is the core essence of bet365 games and artistic theoretical education
bet365 games and artistic theoretical education must answer why people are human,Who should a person be,What humanistic values and ideals should people pursue。The essence of contemporary bet365 games and artistic theoretical education is to cultivate students’ new rational spirit,Establish a correct value orientation,Form a complete and healthy ideal personality,Creating intellectuals with a world-minded mind,Rather than a selfish "knowledgeable element"。
First,The bet365 games rational spirit takes the bet365 games humanistic spirit as its core。The humanistic spirit is the foundation of spiritual civilization and the support of spiritual home,Represents the common concern of mankind。The bet365 games humanistic spirit faces the contemporary living conditions,Inheriting the excellent tradition of Chinese humanistic spirit,The benefits of moderately absorbing the Western humanistic spirit,Affirm the free progress of oneself and the realization of the value of others。On the one hand,The bet365 games rational spirit advocates independent spirit and free thought,Praise critical spirit and reflective consciousness,Value individual courage and courage,Praise for the transcendent pursuit of ideals,Fight against the mediocrity and depravity of human nature,Resist contemporary utilitarianism、Hedonism、Consumerism,Prevent people from becoming one-dimensional flat animals;On the other hand,The bet365 games rational spirit asks about the common destiny of mankind,Firmly defend universal human dignity,Having a sense of social concern,Uphold justice and conscience,Respect others,Sympathize with the weak,Carry forward the spirit of dialogue,Internalize a sincere attitude into a moral character of integrity,Thus building an equal and tolerant communication and dialogue relationship。
Second,The new rational spirit is based on the contemporary rational spirit。Facing the crisis of modern rationality,bet365 games education must reflect on and reconstruct the spirit of enlightenment and science,It requires careful identification and stripping,Hard integration and reconstruction are required,Cultivation of a new holistic view of history and culture based on historical materialism,Reject bad taste、Randomly fabricated historical writing,Resist irrationalism、Anti-rationalism、Nihilism。At the same time,We should prevent the absolutization of rational spirit、Dogmatization、Toolization,Oppose "rationalism" and instrumental rationalism,Avoid the arrogance of reason as the embodiment of truth,Deprecating sensibility,Sliding from emotional fatigue to moral numbness,Loss of emotional sensitivity to the suffering of others。The new rational spirit attaches great importance to the comprehensive development of human body and mind,Definitely reasonable emotional needs,But don’t exaggerate the perceptual function,To avoid moving from the old rational utopia to the new aesthetic utopia。
Basic bet365 games is the key guarantee for theoretical bet365 games in literature and art
New rationalist education advocates the unity of literary and artistic theoretical education and teaching,Focus on the cultivation of students’ main personality,And emphasize the teaching of basic knowledge of bet365 games,Finally achieve the goal of holistic education。
First,Attach importance to the construction of teaching materials。bet365 games textbooks establish the discipline norms and professional awareness of bet365 games,Provides a basic knowledge framework。This requires that the teaching materials should be basic、Systematic、Normative、Guidance、Originality,Maintain a balance between the disciplinary stipulations and open boundaries of bet365 games,Wide coverage,Complete structure,Avoid making judgments based on personal likes and dislikes。There is no overarching content、Textbook that solves all problems once and for all。For this reason,The compilation of literary and artistic theory textbooks should be based on liberation and reflection,We must keep pace with the times,Response to the issues of the times,Absorb emerging theories,Improve practical character,Allow different teaching materials to flourish,Must go through a continuous refinement、Compare、Sublation、The process of accumulation,Formating authoritative interpretive power,Avoid being obsessed with timeliness,A collection of words reduced to impetuousness。
Second,Expand data accumulation。The cultivation of literary and artistic theoretical talents requires a large amount of classic literature,Therefore, we must pay attention to the compilation and translation of various bet365 games research series,Accurately presents the classic achievements and latest developments of Chinese and foreign literary and artistic theories,Leading the academic direction of the times,Provide strong academic support and abundant knowledge reserves。
Third,Strengthen basic teaching,Focus on sorting out the source of problems、Teaching basic principles。bet365 games teaching should be based on the fundamental dimension of literary ontology,Systematically teach the nature and value of literature,The traditional four-element structure of literature beyond "work-writer-world-reader",Use inclusive language、The overall teaching method of various elements of literature including rhetoric,Clarify the rise and fall of bet365 games schools and trends,Refining clear clues,Avoid the fragmentation of theoretical teaching、Collage,Focus on cultivating teachers’ judgment、Explanatory power,And the forward-looking ability to lead the future。
Fourth,Promote curriculum reform。The problems existing in course teaching are the most direct manifestation of the situation in academia。bet365 games courses urgently need formal education that breaks away from traditional bookism,At the same time, we should beware of blindly introducing the radical teaching experience of Europe and America that hollows out the connotation of literature,We must work hard to explore new ways to teach Chinese local literary and artistic theory。Specifically,Courses should be set up reasonably,Optimize teaching methods,Improve teaching quality,Adhere to the teaching principle of integrating theory with practice,Start from specific literary works,Start with students’ perceptual experience,Abandon the script、Abstract preaching and concept bombing,Stimulate students’ interest in reading and aesthetics。
Dialogue education is the basic means of bet365 games and artistic theoretical education
Mr. Qian Zhongwen emphasized,China’s social development and academic innovation far exceed its own capabilities,There is an urgent need for different generations to work together。Therefore,bet365 games education should uphold a sense of historical responsibility based on the intersubjectivity of generations,Pursue the spirit of dialogue,Establish equality between teachers and students、Tolerance、Positive communication and dialogue。Teachers must pay attention to knowledge education,We should transcend intellectualism,Practice heuristic teaching,Utilize Socrates’ midwifery skills,Encourage students to think independently,Tolerating students due to their age、Experience、Psychology、Differences arising from knowledge structure,Give students appropriate space to develop,Treat students with an attitude of "extremely knowledgeable and tolerant" (Qian Zhongwen's "A Brief Discussion on the Methodology of Humanities"),Adhere to the teaching principles of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude and step-by-step,Promptly provide guidance and solutions when students are confused and extreme,Encourage and praise students when they are creative,Abandon the standard answer in one sentence。
In the cultivation of high-level talents,bet365 games education should respect students’ personal interests,Avoid injective teaching,Attach importance to the principle of consciousness,Pass the basic knowledge evaluation of bet365 games、Inspection of hot topics、Academic paper writing and other methods,Understand students’ strengths in a timely and accurate manner、Academic ideological tendency、Academic Sensitivity、Ideological maturity and theoretical depth;Through discussion (discussion is enlightening、Realistic topics)、Sharing demonstration methods (sharing teachers’ own research experiences and results)、Reading guidance method (guide students to read works and treatises),Enable students to understand and think independently,Natural endogenous academic ambition and research direction。In Mr. Qian Zhongwen’s opinion,This kind of education method has the most cutting-edge value、Method significance and guiding role。On this basis,Teachers should cultivate students’ dialectical thinking on the one hand、Inclusive vision、Perseverance、Responsible attitude、A down-to-earth style of study、Solid academic background,Work hard,Get rid of impetuousness;On the other hand,Promote free education,The spirit of caring for students,Encourage students to uphold tradition and modernity、The spirit of dialogue of reflection and liberation,Facing the turn of various literary and artistic theories、New phenomenon of the end of theory、New Wave、New question,Enhance the sense of cutting-edge issues、A sense of reality and a sense of the times,Propose new ideas、New ideas、New method,Showing a new face of theory、New trends。
Comprehensive education is an important supplement to school education in bet365 games and artistic theory
Outside formal school education in literary and artistic theory,Mr. Qian Zhongwen attaches great importance to the bet365 games Society、Comprehensive educational functions of publication series and seminars,Actively mobilize various resources,Mutual collaboration,Jointly promote the cultivation of literary and artistic theoretical talents。The educational function of the bet365 games Society is to build a relatively loose structure、Academic platform for free discussion,Classic questions for bet365 games、Frontier issues and popular issues,Attracting and organizing researchers to create an academic tradition of literary and artistic theory、Grasp the academic situation、Expand academic horizons、In-depth discussion and excitement,Form a literary and artistic theoretical academic community that is united, inclusive, and progressive。The educational function of the literature and art theory publication series is to implement "leading、Diverse、Identification、The basic principle of "innovation" (Qian Zhongwen's "Nostalgia of Literature - Qian Zhongwen's Autobiography"),Based on one’s own independence、Authority、Overall academic character,Play the guiding role of the baton,Guide a healthy and good academic atmosphere,And ask new questions in a timely manner,Start conversations and discussions;Use the discovery role of searchlight,Accurately understand the research characteristics of old, middle-aged and young scholars in various fields,Good at discovering new ideas、New Talent,Give practical support tailored to individual conditions,Become a talent cultivation base;Strengthen the benchmarking role of the measuring stick,Establish objective, true and fair evaluation standards,Establish rigorous academic standards,Improve academic quality。The educational function of bet365 games seminars is to cultivate seriousness and honesty、There is something to say、The habit of academic discussion of equality and tolerance,Resist the vulgar trend of random tout、Empty platitudes、Exaggerated emotional hype and a dogmatic style that excludes differences,Focus on solving problems,Abandon the "pretending to be an ostrich" (Qian Zhongwen's "Several Issues in bet365 games Research")-like suspended questions,Reject malicious distortion and arbitrary criticism,Preventing verbal violence and academic bubble,Thus creating a correct view of academic debate、Criticism、Development concept,Building healthy academic ethics and an active academic ecology,Promote the balanced development of academic individuality and academic publicity in the field of literary and art theory。
(Author’s affiliation: College of Liberal Arts, University of bet365 games Academy of Social Sciences)
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