Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is to understand China to open the "window of ideas" -visit the director of the Institute of Visit the New Delhi Pymma State Research Institute of India
May 12, 2023 09:11 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 12, 2023 Issue 2648 Author: This reporter Bai Le

  

In recent years,"Xi Jinping Talking about the Governance of the Country" four volumes, etc.,Causes warm response globally,Become the most attention overseas since the reform and opening up、The most influential Chinese leaders' works。The work of President Xi Jinping and the great practice of socialist roads with Chinese characteristics since the new era,An important way to become a foreign academic community recognizing and understanding Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics。Many foreign scholars conduct academic research on this important idea from an academic perspective。Director of the Director of the New Delhi Vancouver Research Institute of India (Binod Singh Ajatshatru) has long been committed to the research of China,In recent years, I have made new research and understanding of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideas with Chinese characteristics。Around how to deeply understand Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in China and the major value in China and today's world,The reporter of our newspaper recently interviewed happy。

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  "China Social Sciences": The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has fully implemented Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics,Implement this idea into all aspects of the work of the party and the country、The whole process。As a long -term observation and experienced foreign scholars who have developed in China for several years,What overall understanding of this thinking?

  Happy:President Xi Jinping has a politician、thinker、The extraordinary courage and political wisdom of the strategic family。Needless to say,Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era opened the new chapter of socialism with Chinese characteristics。The creation and development of this major strategic thought makes socialism with Chinese characteristics show strong and vivid vitality,Also understand China for the international community、Reading China opened an important "window of thought"。After the closing of the two sessions of China in 2023,It will continue to become the guiding ideology of the new government agencies in China。

In my opinion,Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era contain the concept of "adapting to local conditions",Its essence can be summarized as "truthful seeking" that the Chinese people often mentioned。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Chinese Communists, who mainly represented by Comrade Xi Jinping as the main representative, explored many innovative new development concepts for deepening reform and opening up,and successfully implemented in the process of modernization in China。These new development concepts are cracked by the unique development problems and outstanding contradictions of Chinese society,It is a unique solution that conforms to the actual national conditions of China,It can also be regarded as a refinement and sublimation of the centennial experience of the Communist Party of China,greatly promoted the comprehensive progress of various fields in various industries in China。

It is not easy to explore a national system and governance model with more than 1.4 billion people and it is not easy to continue optimization。and China did this,and the grades are great,It is worthy of praise。As President Xi Jinping said,The concept is the pioneer of action。Under the "Leading Host" of the scientific theoretical system in Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,China is seeking the most suitable historical conditions、Social structure、Cultural and traditional national governance and economic growth model。

  "China Social Sciences": Direction determines roads,The road determines destiny。There is a proverb in China, "The prosperity of the country is the system,The peace of the people is ruled by people ",How do you view the relationship between the great changes in the decade of China's new era and Xi Jinping's socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era?

  Happy:The success story of China's development tells us,A bile、Wisdom、Powerful state leaders can lead a country's socioeconomic and economy from poverty and backward to the world to lead the world,You can lead the people of a country from the past to focus on their own food to the world.。Today,China is not only willing, but also capable of affecting the world、Change the world。The world economy cannot be separated from China,China is also inseparable from the world economy,The good news of China is the good news of the world。

Talking about the importance of national leaders' decision -making,I have to mention the story of poverty reduction in China。In just decades,China has completed the difficult task of eliminating absolute poverty,Dynamic changes have occurred in rural areas in China,This is good for President Xi Jinping to attach great importance to poverty alleviation in rural areas in China and use it as an important task for building a well -off society in an all -round way。This helped China successfully achieved the first century -old struggle as scheduled,China has also achieved the goal of poverty reduction by the United Nations in 2030 in 10 years in advance,Creating a miracle in the history of poverty reduction in the world,Winning the world's praise。

The correctness of the decision -making of national leaders,It is also reflected in the past three years, President Xi Jinping personally directs、Deploy in person,Lead the people across the country to concentrate on winning the epidemic prevention and control block,To ensure the safety of the people's lives。Difficult moment when the new crown virus attacks the world,Difficult moment when the new crown virus attacks the world,Public emergency response ability and emergency risk resolution ability that amazed by the world,The final danger is a machine、Turn in danger to safe,Become a model of global anti -epidemic。2020,China has become the only major economy in the world to achieve positive economic growth。but now,China recovers from the influence of the epidemic at an incredible speed,Repeated production and re -production in various regions and departments are orderly,Social and economy presents a vibrant scene。According to the International Monetary Fund Organization,It is estimated that China's economic growth rate in 2023 is 5.2%。The economic growth of major developed economies in the world has slowed down significantly、The possibility of global economic hard landing rises sharply,The strong rebound of China's economy praises the world。

In my opinion,The Communist Party of China knows the importance of continuously improving the ability of governing,Therefore, through the strict governance of the party, it presents a more flexible and pragmatic to the world,The party that masters the advanced theory。The Chinese government also knows the importance of "good governance",Therefore, it is well -trained、The goal of precise policy continues to move forward。For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,The decision -making process of governments at all levels in China is considered to be actual and effective。Chinese government officials can clearly know that the life of their people is good or bad,Be able to accurately judge what advantages and disadvantages of Chinese society,and formulate a corresponding long -term policy plan。At the same time,Compared with developed countries and other developing countries,The Chinese government has unwavering、Excellent quality of hardships and hard work。The Chinese government is always good at "using the West for me",with extraordinary perseverance、perseverance and sufficient innovation consciousness to achieve established social development goals,Eventually surpassing Western civilization results。

  "Governance of China" guarantees "Chinese Dream"

  "China Social Sciences": Today's World,Civilian has become a force in some Western countries that cannot be ignored,directly leads to intensified contradictions and conflicts within all countries。In sharp contrast to this is,Report on the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,The main contradictions in our society have transformed into a contradiction between the people's growing good life needs and unbalanced and inadequate development。China will focus on solving the problem of unbalanced development。For this,How do you interpret it?

  Happy:Indeed,With the "against globalization" trend in recent years,Civilian in Europe and the United States and even some developing countries are in the wind,Make the so -called nationalist politicians and populist leaders succeed。Behind the organic can be used,It is the conflict between the contradictions of various contradictions in the Western countries and the inherent institutional crisis inherent in the capitalist society。In the history of developing countries such as India and Brazil,It has also emerged as the rise of populist leaders,This political illness brings incomparable damage and disaster to the development of the country。

In sharp contrast to it is,The Communist Party of China runs the concept of "people -oriented" throughout the concept of "people -oriented" in all aspects of governing the country and governing the country。The Communist Party of China attaches great importance to the democratic construction within the party,and put forward the concept of "the whole process of people's democracy"。The current "full process of people's democracy" has triggered some liberal scholars' discussions,They are unwilling to accept such a basic fact,That is, China's political system benefits from its inherent advanced democratic nature,This is a distinctive characteristic that is different from the democratic system of Western countries。In the future of the future,This debate will further inspire us to understand the advantages of the Chinese governance system。Compared with the "Western Rebellion" such as "West" such as the Mountain Riot in the United States,"Governance of China" benefits from the sober cognition of the Communist Party of China for the importance of "people first",and transform it into the inexhaustible motivation of "buried heads"。

As far as I personally,I like the "Chinese Dream" depicted by President Xi Jinping,It emphasizes that it is better to create for the Chinese people、The happiest life。On weekdays, I often pay attention to President Xi Jinping’s speech golden sentence,Among them, "the people's longing for a better life,is our goal of struggle "" impressed me very deep。I have visited China many times and witnessed China's rapid development。Where I am there,Whether it is rural or city,The mainland is still the coast,Chinese people have lived in peace and career、Days of Full Food,The entire society is stable and orderly。China today,People have realized "the resident has its own house,The sick person has a doctor,The diligent person has its own business,The people's livelihood ideal of the laborers。No matter whether Chinese and foreign citizens need to worry about the personal safety and property safety of travel,People can enjoy a great convenience brought by a society with a sound infrastructure and sufficient public product supply。Internationally renowned poll agencies, the investigation reports issued by the Yipuso Group (IPSOS), etc., all displayed,Chinese people to the party and the government、For the domestic social situation、It has a high satisfaction with the quality of your own life。

  The success of Chinese -style modernization is also the victory of all mankind

  Journal of China Social Sciences: The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clarifies the rich connotation of Chinese -style modernization。Compared with the modernization of the West,What do you think are unique highlights of Chinese -style modernization process,What inspiration can it bring to other countries in the world?

  Happy:I think,Chinese -style modernization is an unquestionable and excellent road。Compared with the distribution of western modern resources, it is extremely unbalanced,China's modern achievements can benefit the whole people fairly。China has established a modern fiscal system and tax system that is compatible with its modern economic system,and try their best to make different taxpayers benefit from this system。China also pays attention to different provinces、Coordinated development between regions,Perfect infrastructure such as high -speed rail networks that penetrate the country and cover the distant areas,is a major proof of Chinese -style modern governance capabilities。

It is particularly worth mentioning that it is,China has also established a modern corruption governance system。President Xi Jinping's clear position and firm will for anti -corruption actions,The international level has won a lot of "loyal fans"。Today,In Bet365 app download Western developed countries and many developing countries,Political and business collusion is gone,Continuously eroding state power from the inside,Has the public policy into a tool for the interest group,seriously hindered the healthy development of society。Below,China's anti -corruption results have made China a country with a low outbreak rate of corruption in the world in just a few years。

Chinese -style modernization progress and leap,Inspired every global southern country to establish its own development goals,Realize national modernization and national revival through self -reliance。The success of Chinese -style modernization is not only the victory of the Chinese people,It is also the victory of all mankind。Such a huge population can enjoy a happy life,instead of disturbing the happiness of neighboring countries -this modern story is really drumming。At the same time,Chinese experience also reveals countries,The sustainable development road of the harmonious coexistence of the walking and nature,It is the right choice that countries must make。Under the leadership of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought,The concept of "Green Water and Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan" has penetrated the daily drips of the people。Veterans of China,There is a forest、Desert、Hills、Plateau、Basin、Mountains and other complex and diverse landform features,This innate ecological governance difficulty also brings Chinese people to respect nature、Awe of nature,and courage to work unremitting efforts to achieve ecological civilization and green development。Because of this,China does not blindly copy the industrialized road of "pollution for development" in the West in the process of modernization,Instead of exploring the way of economic growth that conforms to the laws of nature,In order to ensure ecological health while promoting people's livelihood。

As President Xi Jinping explicitly pointed out,Chinese -style modernization breaks the myth of "modernization = Westernization"。It shows another picture that is different from the western generalization of modernization and the prejudice of global order,These prejudices are often favored by developed countries and discriminate against developing countries。Chinese -style modern development path has been won by the United Nations、World Bank、Affirmation of international organizations such as the International Monetary Fund。Many countries, including India, are closely concerned about the road of modern Chinese -style modernization and use it as a mirrorbook for the formulation of domestic modern policies。Democratic countries governed by multi -party governance,Although India cannot fully copy and copy China's governance method,But you can draw many beneficial factors。India as a big country in the world,It is necessary to refine some politics from the modernization process of China、Society、Performance experience in the legal system。

  Xi Jinping's diplomatic thoughts in depth thinking about the major "era of the times" in human society

  "China Social Sciences": ten years ago,President Xi Jinping set off from the world's development trend,I proposed the "Belt and Road" initiative。In the past three years,He has proposed the global development initiative、Global Security initiative、Global civilization initiative。You can compare these three proposals as a "three -driving carriage" for promoting the vision of a better world in China。So,How do you know the international influence of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought and the above initiative?

  Happy:Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought can be said to be a very large and rich research topic,It reflects the keen insights of China's highest leaders' profound changes in the current world situation。Current,Some overseas scholars are studying from the conceptual character to the specific policy level.,and a lot of beneficial dialogue and discussion。Always,Western civilization superiority penetrates into Western bone marrow,Western prejudice against China is also deeply,But,China uses its own actions to change Western misunderstanding of China,Use your own way to make the "China collapse theory" collapse。Diplomatic Certificate of Diplomacy, a major country with Chinese characteristics under the guidance of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought,The Chinese model and the Chinese system are not only good for the people,It is also good for neighboring countries,More beneficial to the world。

bet365 best casino games The "Belt and Road" initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping is the first and most important international project in China this century.,Bring a long -lasting and real benefit for the countries along the route。With the help of the “Belt and Road” initiative,The logistics connection between the EU and China is improved,Pakistan、Nepal、Economic integration of South Asian countries such as India is strengthened。Since ancient times,China attaches importance to the development of neighboring countries。It can be said,China has always had the cultural tradition of being willing to extend friendly hands to other countries,This is the case even in the difficult period in history。China knows,At the same time of being rich, it is rich in neighboring countries,It is a blessing of "beauty and beauty"。China also knows,The success of the "Belt and Road" initiative depends not only on China,It also depends on the political conditions of participating in the peace and stability of the country,Therefore, the surrounding diplomacy is always placed on the first position of the overall diplomacy,This is fully reflected in Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought。

Some Western countries represented by the United States have publicly opposed bet365 best casino games The "Belt and Road" initiative,Try to curb initiative related projects in various regions,regarding it as an indirect challenge to the existing Western system,Even discredit it into "new colonialism"。But,Prove to the facts,"Belt and Road" is a mutually beneficial and win -win economic cooperation initiative,"China Club" instead of a small circle。Provide loans to countries and regions along the route、Technology、Engineering support,A large number of Chinese companies in other countries in other countries、Ecological、Traditional localization methods are rooted at the ground,Very welcome by the local people。Even for Afghanistan in the war,The "Belt and Road" initiative can also send charcoal in the snow,Promote the extension of the China -Pakistan Economic Corridor to Afghanistan,Take it for its transportation network and economic trade。

The goals of the three proposals are in line with the UN millennium development goals,It can be regarded as a response made by China at the theoretical level.。Where,The "Global Civilization initiative" proposed by President Xi Jinping in March this year pointed out a way to get along with civilizations in various countries。I believe,This "three driving carriages" will carry a new future that is carried by China to build a harmonious symbiotic world with the global southern countries。India will serve as the new G20 chairman country of the new Twenty Group (G20) this year,Key issues to be discussed in the meantime include reducing poverty、Grain Safety、Financial Development、Industrialization、Climate change and green development、Popular response and vaccine supply、Digital economy and interconnection in the digital era。Governance problems brought by these issues,India plans to learn from the eight major areas contained in the "Global Development Initiative" proposed by China during the rotation period.。

  "China Social Sciences": This year, President Xi Jinping proposed to build the 10th anniversary of the concept of building a community of human destiny。How do you evaluate this concept for global development?

  Happy:This concept is undoubtedly an important part of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought。President Xi Jinping stands at the height of the development of human history,Think about the major "question of the times" where the human society goes to,It is admirable for the feelings of the world。We can see,There is an irresistible inner connection between the community of human destiny and the "three major initiatives",Both represent the new international order that China is not affected by the old international order and the inherent western prejudice,All rooted in the cultural origin of "peace as you are" in China。

Looking back at the important speech on the community of human destiny when Chairman Xi Jinping attended the general debate of the 70th UN General Assembly,It is emphasized that China's vote in the United Nations will always belong to developing countries。President Xi Jinping's politics of the Chinese leadership's political will inspire the world。

Although the global situation is unfavorable,But the guidance and direction of Chinese leadership on foreign policy is clear、Specific,Show adhering Bet365 lotto review to the UN Charter、Wishes to create a harmonious world。

  "China Social Sciences": You once said,Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought reflects the traditional wisdom of ancient Chinese,What new explanations do you have?

  Happy:Indeed,President Xi Jinping often uses traditional Chinese wisdom in his speech to reflect on thinking about the new order of the world。I think,Xi Jinping ’s diplomatic idea reflects the concept of the“ Datong of the World ”from Chinese classics。The concept of the community of human destiny that he proposed can be regarded as the contemporary practice of the traditional Chinese thought of "the world Datong" in Chinese foreign policy。This traditional thought represents the pursuit of the ancient Chinese in the ideal world and the beautiful longing for future society,It reflects the wisdom of China's relationship with the external world for thousands of years。In the speech to celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up,President Xi Jinping has mentioned many times the traditional Chinese thought of "Da Tong" reflects the broad mind of the Chinese nation,and give it a special contemporary meaning in the practice of diplomatic views。

Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought can also reflect Confucius' famous saying "I don't want to,Do not apply to people "。This famous saying represents the way of thinking about the interaction between the Chinese people and the external world,It also reflects the common wishes of developing countries during the cooperation between South and South。Similarly,India's diplomatic concept can be traced back to our ancient famous saying "Vasudhaiv Kutumbkam" (the same world,The same family)。This famous saying coincides with the "common value of all mankind" proposed by President Xi Jinping,It will be the guidance principle of the G20 round -value chairman of this year as India。

Facing the current complex international situation,Diplomacy with a great Chinese characteristic country with Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought will undoubtedly continue to play a positive role in maintaining the stability of the current world system in the new international order。

  "BRICS+" cooperation mode Promote the establishment of a new type of international relations

  "China Social Sciences": Current,Full of world economic recovery,Adverse global thoughts prevail,Hegemonism and power politics still plagued the international community。How do you know the dilemma facing the current global governance? at the same time,Facing the background of huge uncertainty in the world,Mutual trust and cooperation between the BRICS countries is not affected,Instead, it was strengthened。How do you evaluate China's performance in the BRICS framework?

  Happy:In the past 400 years,In order to achieve the ambition to compete for Europe and the world hegemony,A large number of imperialist war between the European powers,Numerous deaths and injuries、People don't talk about life。to this day,The pain that the two world wars brought to mankind is still deeply imprinted in the long river of world historical memory。Build a harmonious and beautiful world,Countries must work together to oppose the dual standards of some major powers to treat war and peace。

Since the outbreak of the US financial crisis in 2008,Global will fall into a serious governance crisis again。In recent years,Western countries that dominate global affairs are uneasy about the growing strength of the BRICS countries。Therefore,Many Western countries try to prevent or delay the rise of the East。Today in the 21st century,China and India rises quickly like a phoenix Nirvana,Ready to show his wings in the future in the future with ambitions。China India has a similar worldview、Value and cultural concepts,and all G20、Shanghai Cooperation Organization、Member of important international mechanisms such as the BRICS and the AIIB。Now,These two great civilizations are standing on the forefront of contributing to all human beings。Always,China has always been humble、tolerance attitude is committed to establishing a more stable、More fair global governance system。

Now,The golden age of the BRICS cooperation has arrived。We are moving forward steadily,I have achieved many gratifying results。Especially the BRICS countries have jointly established a new development bank,Infrastructure construction services for BRICS and other emerging economies and developing countries。BRICS countries have also signed multiple local currency exchange agreements,To respond to fluctuations Bet365 app download and financial risks in the foreign exchange market。BRICS countries are promoting an agreement that settle the settlement of the local currency trade,The next step is to realize the universal currency of the BRICS。These progress is considered a sign that starts to "go to the US dollar"。This year's BRICS leader summit will be held in South Africa,At that time, the heads of the member states will attend the new blueprint of the summit BRICS cooperation。

Always,China has performed well in the BRICS framework,Especially in promoting trade and cultural promotion,China has paid a lot of effort,President Xi Jinping also called on the BRICS leaders to strengthen the BRICS cooperation on the meeting.。Today's deepening of globalization,The competition of comprehensive national strength between countries is becoming increasingly fierce,We need to discuss in an open and frank international environment. What patterns should build and promote new international relations,This model will not be centered on the hegemony of any country,Instead of using all countries and humans as a overall interconnection、The reality of interdependence is premise。

  "China Social Sciences": 2017,At the ninth meeting of the BRICS leaders held in Xiamen, China,President Xi Jinping proposed the "BRICS+" cooperation mode for the first time,How do you know this model? In his speech, President Xi Jinping used the BRICS to facing the stormy waves、Wind blowing and rain,Still break the waves、"Big Boat" that moves forward,What do you think of this metaphor?

Happy:I really appreciate the vision and vision of the "BRICS+" cooperation mode proposed by President Xi Jinping,This model reflects his in -depth thinking about the BRICS mechanism,and the perspective of cooperation methods for developing countries。Under the establishment of this mode,The Dialogue of the Emerging Marketing State and Development countries is established。On the one hand,"BRICS+" as an innovative form of international cooperation,Let more emerging market countries and developing countries share the opportunities brought by the "BRICS"。On the other hand,"BRICS+" is different from the alliance of Western countries,It allows all parties to be flexible、Elastic way to carry out international cooperation。

For the past three years,Disorders in the global industrial chain supply chain,The international monetary finance system is more fragile,A shadow for the development of various countries。The good news is,The current global governance crisis has given China a historic opportunity,Jointly reshape the world with like -minded BRICS,Create a more equal、Democratic world order。In today's world is in a turning point of great change and adjustment,No doubt,China benefits the world,The world also benefits from China's development。This is a win -win game,instead of the zero sum of games considers by some Cold War thinking scholars。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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