Zhao Yuanren (1892-1982)，China Modern Linguistics Pioneer，Known as "Father of Chinese Modern Linguistics"，It is also the pioneer of Chinese modern music science，One of the founders of "China Sciences Society"。Zhao Yuanren's masterpieces in linguistics include: "Research on Modern Wu language", "Chinese grammar", "Mandarin Vocabulary Textbooks", "Ji Ji Strike Chicken", etc.; How do you don't want him "," Hai Yun "," Xiamen University Song ", etc.;。

December 1944，The Academic Conference of the American Linguistics Association is held in New York。At this annual meeting，At Harvard University as a professor of research，Zhao Yuanren who wrote "Mandarin Dictionary"，Elected as the chairman of the 1945 American Language Society。At this time，Zhao Yuanren has not joined the American citizen，Still a Chinese scholar。This is the highest honor made by the Chinese in the American language industry。At the annual meeting in December 1945，As the chairman of the Society，He is wearing a strong suit，Tie a red tie，I read a paper "Logic Structure of Chinese Words"，From time to time, the participants' hearty laughter。When he is preparing the paper，I want to speak vividly，It must be laughing。After the thesis is read,，He is more satisfied with the effect he created，and record in the diary of the day, "The place you should laugh is laughing"。

The American Language Society was established in December 1924，Established by 29 famous American linguists。The "Language" magazine that learns to publish the publication of the journal is an internationally authoritative linguistic magazine，The trend and direction of leading the development of world linguistics，​​The term of the president is one year。Zhao Yuanren is the second batch of official fees to stay Meisheng as the "Gengzi Compensation"，The earliest study at the Department of Mathematics of Cornell University，The main repair is mathematics，Elective experimental physics courses。Get bachelor's degree in science after graduation，And obtained a doctorate degree in philosophy from Harvard University four years later。During college，His interest has expanded to linguistics、Philosophy and music。He once taught physics and psychology at Tsinghua University，Later, became a famous songwriter and music master，In 1960, he was also elected as chairman of the U.S. Oriental Society，Achievement。

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Many years ago，I have read "Early Autobiography" written by Zhao Yuanren and related biographies written by others。October 2018，During the author's invitation to go to Stanford University for academic lectures，Passenger visited the East Asia Library of Berkeley University。Approved by Zhou Xinping Pavilion，East Asia Library specially provided Nine Blocks of Zhao Yuanren and Grandfather Deng Yiyu，time from 1941 to 1962。Among them, it includes between 1942-1944，The two are at Harvard University、Academic Exchange Information of the University of Chicago Hosted the Special Training Course of the U.S. military。These precious letters not only reflect the many information of the academic communication between the two，And can make up for the shortcomings of the currently published "Zhao Yuan Ren" and "Zhao Yuan Ren's Chronicles"。Read these precious first -hand information，I have a deeper understanding of Mr. Zhao Yuan Ren。

Zhao Yuan as ancestral bet365 best casino games home in Changzhou，Born in Tianjin on November 3, 1892，In February 1982, he died at Huangshan Hospital in Cambridge, Massachusetts，89 years old。He is a rare wizard who is proficient in ancient and modern and knowledgeable knowledge of liberal arts and sciences。1910，Zhao Yuanren obtained the second batch of "Gengzi Complex" science and studies。This batch admitted to 70 students who stayed in the United States，Zhao Yuanren ranked second with an average of 73.4 points with an average of 73.4 points.。Yang Xiren in the same list is the first place，Zhu Kezhen is 28th，Hu Shi is 55th。1915，After graduating from Cornell University，Zhao Yuanren went to Harvard University to continue taking philosophical courses，I received a doctorate degree in philosophy from Harvard University in 1918。After graduation，He applied to Cornell University，Short -term professor physics course。

1920，Zhao Yuanren returns to Tsinghua University to teach，Talk about the physics he is good at、Mathematics and Psychology。During this time in China，He also served as an English translation of British philosophy and logicist Russell。1921 to 1923，Zhao Yuanren returns to Harvard University，Lecturer who served as two courses of philosophy and Chinese language。Intera，He also created songs such as "Labor Song" and "Selling Rumors"，These are music creation that reflected the lives of labor people earlier in modern Chinese history，Widely spread。1924，Zhao Yuanren went to Ying、Law and other countries，Expand travel and training activities。

1925，Zhao Yuanren returned to Beijing with the whole family，Teach at Tsinghua University，Director of the School Music Committee。Intera，He wrote a new poem "Teaching Me How Do I Want to She" in the British period with poet Liu Bannong as a word，Adapted and written song "Teach Me How Do I Don't Want him"。At that time，Zhao Yuanren and Wang Guowei、Liang Qichao、Chen Yinque and other four people side by side，The "Four Masters of the Chinese Academy of Chinese Academy of Studies"，At this time，He is only 33 years old。1929，Zhao Yuan served as the director and researcher of the Language Team of the Institute of History and Language of the Central Academy of Sciences，Starting to engage in field survey of Chinese dialects。

Changzhou is Zhao Yuanren's ancestral place，He used to study and live here for nine years，After he returned to Changzhou to visit four times。In Zhao Yuanren's linguistic research results，I can see his love for his hometown everywhere。Changzhou dialect belongs to Wuyu Taihu Film Changzhou Film，Also known as Volin Film。In "Several aspects of Wu Yu's Comparison"，Zhao Yuanren said: "In Jiangsu，Only the southeast is Wuyu District，My hometown Changzhou is almost the last city in the west end of Wuyu District，Break borders with the Southern Guanhua District，Danyang ‘‘。"1981，Zhao Yuanren's last time on the land of his hometown，He said to the accompanying person affectionately: "I have studied Changzhou dialect，Others think that Changzhou dialect is not good，I thought it was nice。"His research on his hometown dialect，Not only is it reflected in its attention to the rural sound，It is also manifested in the research value of his deeply inferior to Changzhou dialect。

July 1937，A full -scale outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War，China has not engaged in a stable environment for scientific research。January to August 1938，Zhao Yuanren has been working and living in Kunming for half a year with the master and student of the Southwest Alliance。Bet365 app download During Kunming，All teachers and students live in the suburbs，No electricity at night，Can only rely on kerosene and light light。In order to save kerosene，Sometimes he simply does not light up。

As early as 1936，Director of Sinclair at the Oriental Research Institute of the University of Hawaii visited Nanjing，He has invited Zhao Yuan Ren to the University of Hawaii to engage in research。From 1938 to 1939，Zhao Yuanren returned to the United States，Teach at the University of Hawaii，Teaching the history of Chinese linguistics and Chinese music。1939 to 1941，Zhao Yuanren taught at Yale University again; starting 1947，Zhao Yuan is appointed at the University of California, Berkeley Branch，Since then, he has opened his long -term teaching and research work in the United States。

Zhao Yuan Ren in science、Language and art have made important contributions，And these three are divided into different research areas。Zhao Yuanren's academic thought，It has affected the main linguists and humanities of China in the 20th century，For example, Wang Li、Luo Changpei、Lu Shuxiang、Chen Yuan and many other famous scholars。

Zhao Yuan Ren on natural sciences such as mathematics and physics，There have been special studies and research。Although it has not become a mathematician and physicist，But he used to be at Cornell University、Tsinghua has taught physics。As early as 1915，Zhao Yuanren will work with more than a dozen students in the United States，The establishment of the "Chinese Sciences Society"，and founded the famous "Science" monthly magazine。Chinese Sciences Society lasted for more than 30 years，A total of 3776 members，It was one of the important Chinese scientific associations at that time。The purpose of the magazine of "Science" is from the initial promoting "scientific saving the country" to "industrial saving the country" and "education to save the country"，Gradually become a more influential academic journal。

Zhao Yuanren is an internationally recognized master of linguistics，The reputation of the "Father of Chinese Linguistics"，Can speak 33 dialects，When he goes to any place in the world，There will always be locals who recognize him to be "fellow"。Zhao Yuan Ren is proficient in English、French and German，Well -known local dialects and can be applied skilled。He has unique insights in Putonghua Linguistics theory，A large number of investigations and research on China's main dialects，5731_5753。He has also written many Chinese learning textbooks and bilingual dictionaries，such as "Mandarin Dictionary", "Getting Started by Cantonese", etc.，I have made important contributions to the international communication of Chinese。

In terms of music art，Zhao Yuanren has created many popular songs，Give into "Xiaozhuang Song", "New Poetry Collection", "Collection of Education Songs", "Zhao Yuan Ren Song Collection", "Children's Song Collection", "Xingzhi Song Collection", etc.，Published "The Complete Works of Zhao Yuanren Music Works", etc.，Known as "Schubert of China"。Zhao Yuanren is the pioneer of modern Chinese music，For the place style of music language，He also attaches great importance to。For example，In the song "Listening to Rain"，He expanded the tone of the ancient poems in Changzhou dialect，"Selling Rumors" is created based on Wuxi dialect tone，"Teach Me How I Don't Want him" has absorbed the tone of West Pi Dang in Peking Opera。Zhao Yuanren is good at using the piano to accompany，Focus on the shaping of the piano in music image。

Zhao Yuanren has also Bet365 lotto review compiled a lot of patriotic songs，For example，Awakening Lion Roar ", etc.，"Teaching Me How Do I Want to He" in 1926 is the most important masterpiece in this area，This song was rated as "20th Century Chinese Music Classic" selected song，Is a classic song in the modern Chinese music treasure house。For this song，Li Lanqing once had such a evaluation: "I learned from my youth to sing this song，I love it deeply，It can be said that it is not tired of hearing、Baying upset。”

1935，Zhao Yuanren's first episode "Western Mirror Song" written for the movie "Urban Scenery"，It is to absorb some of the tones of folk rap and sing that year。This music strongly exposed and criticized the dark scene of urban life at that time。1942，Zhao Yuanren, who was in the United States, created "God You'es Old" based on folk ballads circulating in the late Ming Dynasty，Because it has the style of folk rap and narrative，Humor、Ironics，In the mid -1940s，This song quickly spread to China，Cause strong response。

October 29, 1937，Zhao Yuanren heard that there were 800 strong men in Shanghai in Shanghai District，Persist in the four -line warehouse，Stubborn resistance Japanese army，The national flag flutter over the warehouse。That night，He wrote a song "The Big Flag on the North Bank of the Suzhou River"，Determines used to inspire the military and civilians of the country:

Jun does not see the floating on the north bank in the cloud cloud，Hanging at dusk last night，Dawn is still in high hanging，The bright blue sky is full of red light and the earth is full，The lone army insisted on，May I have the same end with it，Management of hell bombing，If a rain gun is not afraid，Bao Guo Bao Guo Flag，The national flag is located at home，May fellow compatriots follow the group of strong men，Don't ask you and me，together to kill the enemy together，Leave me free China。

　"How is steel made"

Zhao Yuanren can become a musician and linguistic master，First of all, affected by his parents，At the same time, because of his talent。First of all, affected by his parents，The tiny difference between the sound can be distinguished; he can also accurately emit a very large voice、Tone，Even with a sense of words，At the same time, there is a beautiful singing voice。As early as 1922，When his Mandarin speaking audimistic textbook is published，His friend Hu Shi is appropriately scored in the preface and commented with humorously:

He has several special genius。First，He is a natural dialectter。In addition to British、De、Fa three languages，I also know many Chinese dialects。Second，He is another natural musician ... He has two particularly fine music ears，Can be able to distinguish that very small、The differences in pronunciation that ordinary people do not pay attention to; he also has the most imitating vocal organs，Can imitate that extremely difficult、Various sounds that ordinary people can't learn。third，He is a scientific linguist again。

According to Zhao Yuan's eldest daughter, Zhao Rulan, recalled: Zhao Yuan Ren liked his mother since he was a child.，and his father likes to play flute。Although Zhao Yuanren was 11 years old，His parents died，But they have a certain impact on his music hobbies。

When Zhao Yuan was left in the United States，No matter where he studies，I always go to some music activities。During the study of the University of Cunner，He has participated in the school chorus team，Also command the chorus team of Chinese students。Zhao Yuanren is particularly proud of，He participated in the school's Verdi Bet365 lotto review opera "Aida" during Berkeley University。When studying at Harvard University and Conneur University，Zhao Yuanren has also been formal harmony、Division and composer。He has learned vocal music，and took several years to learn piano performance techniques。

Famous musician in China、Educator He Luting In the preface to "Complete Works of Zhao Yuan Ren Music Works"，Once commented:

A science like this、A science like this，For music，At most is amateur，But his contribution far exceeds many stylish composers and theorists。Although his hobbies for music are amateur，But get off the time。Master all the basic music knowledge，Also analyzes all the classical music factions he can play on the piano、Romantic Music School and even modern works。His activities are research、Analysis、Learning，Also his entertainment appreciation。His creation is written in the place of Xingzhi。He is a linguist，His creation has unique insights and achievements in the combination of lyrics，It is worth learning from future generations。

Zhao Yuanren studied physics and mathematics during college，During the graduate stage, I learned a lot of scientific history。These scientific knowledge helps him use scientific methods and means to engage in linguistics research。1928，The "Research on Modern Wuyu" published by Zhao Yuan is a classic work of Wu Yu's research，Once in the dialect and linguistics industry, it has had a significant impact。From this work，We can see the consistent style of Zhao Yuanren's dialectics research: carefully designing the investigation document，In -depth investigation and research，Expression of sciences。

In addition to serious，The sense of humor is also Zhao Yuan's unique style。1926，The article "Language" published in "Tsinghua Weekly" said: "Joke with a smile，Only laugh。Say with a joke on the face，or people laugh。"" Talking on the face，Only pay attention to。Said a smile，or others also pay attention。”

Zhao Yuan was appointed as a college，Over -selected efficiency courses。In the article "Time" published in Science Magazine，Time to see reasonable arrangement as an ethics。He thinks，Whether it is to others or to yourself，Pay attention to reasonable arrangement time。He said，If a person wants to do many things，It is best to not affect each other，Do these things at the same time。For example，Before everyone goes out，He can do it at the same time，Deduction of your clothes while buckling your clothes，Close the door。When he is a student, he has the title of "Professor"。The title is mainly because he is often absent -minded，Actually behind my heart，It is the other thing he is doing at the same time。His translation "Alice Man Movement Strange Realm" (now translates "Alice's Wonderland")，Most of them are completed at the bath time。His daughters guessed，Many famous songs he wrote are likely to be conceived when shave。

There is a detail worth paying attention，It can be found in the photos left in Zhao Yuanren，In the pocket above his suit，Four pens are always inserted side by side，In the pocket below，I pretend to be a small book，This is what he is used to record some inspiration and creative experience at any time。Zhao Yuan's creative inspiration for many songs，It has been recorded in such a small book。

A person in his lifetime，Able to arrange time，Develop the habit of doing multiple things at the same time，Therefore, he created him like this in the same era，At the same time is the scientific community、Giants who have made outstanding contributions in the linguistic and music industry。

　　Multi -disciplinary integration academic methods

Linguist Zhao Yuanren created 132 songs in his life，He can not only compose，I can write lyrics by myself，Even singing your own works。1981，Zhao Yuan, who is 88 years old, once sang his own song "Selling Cloth" when he visited the Central Conservatory of Music;，He once sang "Teach Me How I Don't Want him"，The melody of the song is beautiful、affectionate，A variety of methods such as the Western -style song concept and rotation in the unique Chinese opera singing，Interweaving layer，Rich emotions that set out thoughts and yearning。

He comprehensively applied the talent in music to the discrimination of the linguistics in linguistics，The knowledge in linguistics also uses the knowledge of the lyrics to vomit。He integrates Chinese national music with Western music，Create a modern new music loved by Chinese people。Zhao Yuanren's academic method has a general reference meaning，He let us understand，People have multiple values，Multi -level development，Multi -disciplinary integration，Only to occupy the commanding heights of this subject。

Multi -disciplinary mutual integration academic methods are not only suitable for linguistics and literature research，At the same time, it can also be applied in history and other disciplines。Li Jiannong is the modern history of China、One of the important pioneers in the field of ancient economic history research，Director of the History Department of Wuhan University for a long time。Its masterpieces "The History of China's Political History for Nearles" and "Draft of the History of Economic History of China" is still an important reference book in related fields。He will have history and politics、Economy and other related disciplines combined，Multi -disciplinary、Multifunctional and multi -level comprehensive research。

It is worth mentioning that there are money to learn Mori。He is not only hailed as the "father of missiles" and "father of the rocket"，It is also a multi -disciplinary "miscellaneous family"，There are more than 20 disciplines involved in a lifetime。Qian Xuesen in his later years has also done many "outsiders"。1978，Qian Xuesen started to study system science，He believes that many sciences have its own characteristics，Each science has its own philosophical thinking as the basis。1980，He starts to study the science and technology system learning、Marxist philosophy，Hold related lectures; 1982，He starts to study thinking science、ergonomics、behavioral science and geographic science; 1985，He put forward suggestions for studying urban studies; 1988，He started to turn to social morphological research again。

There are very few wizards spanning a century，Zhao Yuanren is an outstanding.、A very representative bit。As a leader in the Chinese and world -linguistics circles，Zhao Yuanren achieved multi -disciplinary fusion。

　Zhao Yuanren's related historical materials need to be organized

In recent years，Commercial Press has launched a variety of books involving Zhao Yuanren。1999，Business Press officially launched a major publishing project "Zhao Yuan Ren Complete Works"，Planning and publishing 20 volumes，and have been published in 2002。As of 2013，Launched 8 volumes and 11 volumes。Volume 16 Published in 2007，This volume consists of two parts。where，The first series is "Zhao Yuan Ren Oral Biography"，The second series is green letter，Five seals (no private letter letter has been seen yet)。The so -called green letter，It is a communication Bet365 lotto review letter to friends，Similar to the email issued by the current group。Because when he is writing，Frequent use of a green cover or title is named。Read these letters，Scholars can well understand this batch of different stages in the 20th century，The living conditions and inner world of the academic celebrities between the East and the East and West，At the same time, you can also get a glimpse of Mr. Zhao Yuanren's academic cultivation and personality quality。The author has a letter from nine seals of Zhao Yuanren and Deng Yiyu.，Among them, in 1962, he wrote to Deng Yuyu to discuss letters in the English translation of "Yan's Family Training".。

Zhao Yuanren was born in 1892，The difference is，He started to keep his diary at the age of 14。From 1906 to 1982，Zhao Yuan Ren recorded a total of 76 years of diary。He wrote almost every day in his diary，and never interrupted。During the Anti -Japanese War，Zhao Yuan's house was destroyed in Nanjing's house，Many things have also lost，But his diary and many photos have been completely retained。Because he has long had a sense of prevention，In 1937, the war was burned before Nanjing，He sends his diary and photos in the house of a friend at the Bell Laboratory of the United States。These archives are allocated 38 boxes，A total of about 120,000 pieces，Many of them are very precious academic history information。1983，Zhao Yuan's couple died shortly，His family donated all the information and manuscripts collected and reserved by Mr. Zhao to the University of California Berkeley，Collection of the school's Banglavt Archives，and named it "Zhao Yuan Ren Archives"。

January 2023，Zhao Yuan's Complete Works (Volume 12) Publishing。This volume contains the literary translation and drama script translated by Zhao Yuanren in the 1920s and 1930s。where，The two world -famous masterpieces "Alice Man Movement Strange Realm", including the famous British writer Louis Gallel，and British writer Mirn's drama "Last Five minutes"。The first two works are children's literary works with famous worlds。The original text is simple，Zhao Yuanren's translation of the translation is wonderful，The use of Chinese spoken Chinese and North -South dialects is amazing。

May 2023，"Zhao Yuan Ren Diary" (46 volumes) adopt a photocopy method，Published by the Business Press。This book contains all the diary from 1906 to 1982，Mainly written in Chinese and English，There are also a small number of other texts。

We look forward to more about the publishing of the historical materials of the archives of Zhao Yuan，Further understand the colorful and splendid life of this academic master。

(The author is a guest professor at the School of Lifetime Education of Shanghai Jiaotong University)