Online literature has developed more than 30 years of development，Under the intervention of the website platform and capital，Gradually formed a type of writing mode。It can be said，Types writing is a great weapon for online literature that can stand firm in the era when fast food culture prevails。But the type of online literature writing will eventually produce various disadvantages，So the actual theme of online literature writing becomes inevitable。

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The prosperity of online literature is based on type novels as the base，As Li Jingze said，Online literature "The basic form is type novel"，Like doomsday seeking life、Urban Power、Different World Mainland、Oriental Fantasy、Ancient history、Xianxia Qi Fate、Crossing overhead、President of Giant、Workplace Marriage and Love, etc. It is almost a popular type for every literary website or APP。And with the continuous maturity of the industrial chain，Network type novels are constantly refined，If the fantasy novels can be divided into an alien continent、Oriental Fantasy、Gaowu World、flood、Start、brain hole and other types，The youth campus is interspersed in the novel of the giants、science fiction、Workplace、Games and other elements。Today's online literature competition is fierce、Inner volume serious，Any attractive writing routine will be learned，Network type novels, there is a disadvantage of "follow the trend", "melting stalk" or even plagiarism。

"Follow the Wind" writing is a common phenomenon of online literary routine writing，When a work created a certain type and was affirmed by the market and readers，Other network writers will smell the wind and move，Story setting the plot mode of imitating the "out of the circle" work，Digging the "selling point", "cooling point" or "cute point"。"Fusion Sirdler" is actually a disguised plagiarism。"Sirdle" is "哏"，Refers to the classic bridge section or unique creativity in the network works，"Runding" is the storyline of the popular online works、Character lines、Character image、Scene background, etc. Incorporate it into your own work，"Sirdler" may be from a novel，It may also be several novels，"Runding Stalk" although it is not copied by word by word，But it is a creative expression of plagiarism and imitation，Wandering on the edge of infringement。Internet literature type bet365 Play online games writing from autonomous creation to automation output，Creative quality is not proportional to the number of output，A large number of crude works, occupying the online literature market。Online literature type writing，No need to write a lot of personalized innovation，Just "fill duck -type" to add content to the established narrative template，Network type novels as a pipeline product，Type novels under the same type of label, there are flat characters with Facebook、Fixed plot settings and programmatic narrative structure。If the theme of "rebirth", "revenge", "house fighting" is the theme of network type novels，That is, a large number of homogeneous works that have emerged in the same title，Even the classics such as "Difficulties", "Conspiracy", and "Poisonous Poison" and other content are similar，It tells the story of the heroine's previous life，Previous life because of misunderstanding others，The end of the rebellion of the crowd，Rebirth I，They become determined、There are strategies，Final punishment of evil people，Get happiness。These works use "rebirth" as the starting point of the story，Use "revenge" as power to promote narrative process，Expand narrative content around "House Dou"，And habitually set the feudal society's wife and concubine system as a narrative resistance for women's character growth。In the process of automated output promoting the type of online literature type writing towards rapid and standard，Although the number of network type novels continues to increase，But the overall quality accompanied by the aggravation of homogeneity and the landslide fell。More importantly，Inacharous output and the quality of creative quality lead to the "ceiling" effect of the type of online literature type writing，Judging from the various recommended lists and rankings，The classic status in various types of novels is difficult to shake，This makes it difficult for new online novels to come out，Restricted the innovation and development of online literature。

　　The inevitability of the reality of the online literature

Mechanical copy for art，Benjamin is worried that it will cause "aesthetic and materialized"。Fortunately,，Disadvantages of online literature awaken the reader's cultural consciousness and aesthetic consciousness，It has spawned readers' new fun，Promoting the transformation and upgrading of online literary creation。July 11-12, 2014，China Writing Association held the "National Network Literature Theoretical Symposium" in Beidaihe，Call for online literature to return to mainstream、bet365 best casino games Facing reality，The year of the reality of network literature。Since then，Online literature realistic themes have achieved fruitful results。Creative content of the realistic theme of online literature to diversify and deeply excavation，The value of mainstream literature is taken for positive surging，penetrate the development of the country、Follow and thinking of major issues such as national rejuvenation and fate of human beings，The art cutter of the change of contemporary China and social style。Real Steering of Network Literature，is an inevitable trend of the development of online literature。

First，Literature's own needs to observe reality。Aristotle thinks，Literary works should truly reflect reality，In "Poetics", he mentioned that literary imitation of literature to the world can make people "watch，Seeking knowledge on one side "。Since Ali Stockus，Western poetics has always emphasized the authenticity of literature and art，Heras、Bvaro、Balzac and others have related discussions。Chinese literature from the Book of Songs，After experiencing the occurrence of the pre -Qin Dynasty、The development period of the two Han Dynasty、The prosperity period of the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties、The mature period of junior high school Tang，Realism realizes the systematic systemization of theoretical system and the standardization of creative practice。Marxism fully affirmed the cognitive value of realist literature，Emphasizing the logic and authenticity of the writer's understanding of real life and loyalty to real life，to reproduce real life，Express my deep perception of life and deep understanding of life in literary works in the way of surpassing life appearances。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Reflect that the era is the mission of literary and art workers。"Network type novels pass the counterattack、Battle Monster upgrade、Shuangwen of successful all the way，Constructed "Fantasy World View"，But the uniform fantasy and fantasy behind there is no real logic and the support of the character's life details，Overall seems to be suspended and empty，Unable to enter the reader's heart。Online literature should move towards high -quality、mainstreamization，New motivation for becoming the growth of literature，You must "learn to observe life、Deeper Life，Looking for a character with a sense of the times "。Ruqi's "Great Power Heavy Industry" restores the starting stage of China's heavy industry in the 1980s，Focus on multiple characters，Bet365 app download Show the real social appearance，Return has details、texture、True temperature。

2，Readers call for the realistic theme of online novels。pragmatic，Crossing、Rebirth、Power、Xiuzhen and other network type novel narratives brought readers a unique "refreshing" reading experience，but accompanied by type、Routine web articles continue to appear，Readers have also reached saturation for the aesthetic needs of similar texts，Aesthetic psychological expectation reduction，Aesthetic fatigue。In this case，The subject matter close to reality can provide readers with a more fulfilling aesthetic experience。At the same time，Readers' aesthetic appreciation ability is continuously improved，Start paying attention to the actual logic in the text，The steering of the reader's reading interest is bound to guide the actual theme of the author's creation。Online novels of realistic themes are more in line with historical logic、Life law and emotional normal，This has higher requirements for writers，Both the ability to pay attention to reality，More solid writing skills。Online novels built based on real life can not only supplement readers' lack of life experience，It is also the new look of online novels in the market。

third，Policy support online novel reality theme。2015，The State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television launched the promotion activity of the original excellent online literature works of the year，Encourage the creation of real themes。2020，China Writing Association Network Literature Center announced the key support selection of network literature，It is mainly concentrated in the century of the party's construction of the party、Works of actual themes such as resistance and poverty alleviation。Related "The proportion of works accounted for more than 60%，Some works and even long -term domination "。Starting from 2020，The National Press and Publication Agency organization "Excellent Reality Theme and Historical Theme Network Literature Publishing Project"，Focus on reality、Excellent online literature works reflecting life。April 10, 2023，According to the statistics of the "2022 China Network Literature Development Research Report" released by the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，In the past 7 years，Comprehensive data of multiple websites，The compound growth rate of real theme network text is as high as 37.2%。In addition to the policy guidance of the National Press and Publication Agency and the China Writers Association，Major web platforms also actively bet365 live casino games responded。Reading Group has held six consecutive realistic online literature essay competitions，September 2022 September 6th Real Theme Online Literature Essay Contest received a total of 34804 entries，increased by 65.1%year -on -year。In the popular list on April 30, 2023，Real theme works "Return to 2000: The Captain of the Great Power" and "The War of the Mercenary" top the popular list。Visible realistic theme of online literature has achieved remarkable results，And has gradually obtained the recognition of readers。

Aesthetic features of the real subject of online literature

Online literature is undergoing realistic steering，But it has a realistic interest that is different from traditional literature。

First，Observation of more daily life。Daily aestheticization is the earliest proposed by British scholar Mike Fersestong，He believes that the current aestheticization of daily life is disappearing the distance between art and life，When converting "life into art", it also converts "art into life"。Online literature realistic themes fully release the popular literary consumption、Entertainment、Daily equivalent，Greed up the real breadth of literary narrative，Many traditional literature strange themes appear in online literature，For example, "Star Glory Crystal Focusing on Autism Children"，"Xinghui Falls into Fengsha"，Police "Chaoyang Police", "Love Letter to Mr. Mouse"，"Glory of nuclear doctors" and "Grand Doctor Ling Ran" showing the doctor's life，"The Road to Investment Bank" that shows financial work，"Shangzang" that embodies the entrepreneurial work of the workplace，The breadth of the real subject matter，From this, a series of professional articles，For example, financial text、Doctor text，loved by the group of fixed readers。

Second，Detail daily life。Online literature realistic theme is committed to describing ordinary stories in daily life and the growth trajectory of ordinary people。For example, "Ode to Ode to Joy" focuses on the daily life of five young women，Create dramatic effects through the ups and downs in their daily life，The daily expansion of the rice oil and salt in their lives，Digging the poetry of life。For example, Beilin’s "Xinghui Falls into the Winds and Sands"，The center of gravity is also the daily life of the rescue team members，The leading role of the heroine song is led by the team、Daily travel of tourism travel，and the character's three meals a day、Life Residence、Working life, etc.，Permination of the main storyline，It is a rich narrative of daily life in Northwest Bet365 app download China。Even if the "big country narrative" with a large performance，The detailed description of daily life still runs through。For example, there are many in the workshop workers in the workshop workers、Description of the daily working status of gossip。The daily daily digital mining of the realistic theme of the online literature is when it brings the sense of substitution and intervention，Reflected the style of the Chinese people，With popular aesthetic traits。

Last，There is both virtuality in real views。Online literature is the product of the development of Internet technology，The reality faced by online literature is not just the objective reality of the material world，Including the virtual reality brought by the network。The imagination of the realistic theme of the online literature with network marks，Breaks through traditional realism in the creative method，Including crossing、Rebirth、Fantasy elements such as power。For example，Qi Orange's "The Great Power Heavy Industry" includes the element of crossing，The protagonist of the novel Feng Xiaochen passed through 1980， Explore China Heavy Industry with the contemporary people。The setting of crossing provides the protagonist with the future perspective of the contemporary and the professional knowledge and spiritual awareness of the times，enable him to lead everyone to achieve the development of the major power industry。Although Feng Xiaochen has the setting of "golden finger"，But his abilities are under the limit of the conditions and social laws of the times，The novel shows a story that ordinary people use their own ability to grow and develop in reality，Although there are surreal fantasy elements，But the source of the subject matter is still inseparable from the real society。If you do not cross this fantasy element，So there is not much difference between "Great Power Heavy Industry" and traditional realist theme works，Lost "refreshing" narrative and virtual real traits unique to online literature，May not be able to achieve current achievements。A crossing person such as Feng Xiaochen shows the rich subjective world of people under the development of network technology，Satisfy people's intervention of history、Individual needs of in -depth reality。Another example，Eye -eye work "Gold Pupil" tells that the protagonist Zhuang Rui accidentally obtained the superpowers of different pupils after being scratched by glass，Being able to see the internal structure of the items with meat，As a result, it is also involved in an archeological event，Start a strange bet365 best casino games adventure story。Although the novel is full of fantasy elements，But still the narrative of urban life，Expand it around real archeological stories，Among them, the description of cultural relics promotes Chinese traditional culture，It is also a realistic，Also with online literature unique fantasy works。The imagination creation and virtual aesthetic experience brought by fantasy narrative is unique to network literature，The addition of these elements does not weaken the reality of online literature。

The theorist Roger Galotti has proposed the "boundless realism" theory，He believes that realism is dynamic、No end to。Network literature broaden the boundary of realism，It reproduces virtual reality in the literary world through a certain fantasy narrative，The surreal view of the show is from reality，The final performance is the demand of reality。Combination of reality and virtuality，Organic unity described by fantasy narrative and real details，Together constitutes the virtuality of contemporary online literature、Imagination、Unique aesthetic experience of gaming。

　(This article is the State Social Science Fund general project "Research on Aesthetic Steering of Online Literature" (21BZW059) phased achievement)

(The author is a professor at the School of Literature and News and Communication of Zhongnan University)