"Wandering" of literati is an important social and cultural phenomenon in ancient China。In the early Qing Dynasty (the first year of Shunzhi to the middle of Kangxi)，A large number of "restlessness"、Wandering the Quartet literati，Taking travel as hidden、Seeking for Tao、Seeking for Tao，Also sacrifice landscape and other activities，Build a unique literary world through "Wandering"。As Wei Xi said: "The swim is wide and the poem is full of poetry，It has not been too today since ancient times。"" ("Rivers and Lakes Poetry") "Walking" not only allows literati to help the rivers and mountains，Created a lot of landscape poems、Poetry、Farewell poem、Singing and Poetry，The article written by the Lord of them、Play Shu、Xinzha, etc.，Revival of the Qing Dynasty 骈，It also allowed the literati to break the restrictions on the north and south regions，Reshape the regional nature of literature。The mood contained in it、Motor、The situation is very different from the previous generation，It has contributed to the new quality of many literary circles。

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early Qing Dynasty，The motivation of the literati "walking" is more diverse，Show a complex life choice orientation。They or climbing to the water、Friends with nature，or flowing away from the country、Food with travel，or travel as a hidden、Study Tourbid，Very bitter tour、Poor travel，Self -abuse and suffering with "waves" behavior，formed the "Wandering"。The early Qing Dynasty soldiers are generally poor，Its "walking" also has a red dusty taste，The needs of the world and the need to consider are all issues that literati need to consider。other，The literati "walking" has made the tour of the prosperity in the middle of the Ming Dynasty develop further in the direction of professionalization，expanded the living space Bet365 app download of the scholars and the path of governance，It has also promoted the flow and discussion of literati between different regions。

other，Streaming phenomenon is even more common in the early Qing Dynasty，Many associations、Wenhui，Frequent people with flowing aparts。At that time, the cultural prosperity of the Jiangsu and Zhejiang area，Such as the rise of Huai'an Poetry、The prosperity of the Yangzhou social collection、Shengqi, etc.，More than to the leadership and participation of the literati，Zhu Yizun once asserted "Zhejiang Ci，It is also assisted by the Overseas Chinese "(" Order of the Fish Plan ")。Eighteen years of Kangxi (1679), the science and poetry and songs of the poems are promoted to gather in Beijing，Many of them have traveled to the Quartet，Some people flow to the north because they are selected as officials，I contributed to the integration of North and South Culture。

The literati "walking" brought full communication of North and South culture。early Qing Dynasty，Many important literary activities and new changes are completed by the literati who travel north and south.。The collection of poems selected by Gu Youxiao's "Hundreds of Families" made the poetic scene rise，Wu Zhizhen and others selected "Song Shishi" to lead the Zong Song Fun，The selection of the "Six Ci West Ci" in the West of Zhejiang aims to promote the Wind of the Southern Song Dynasty。These are the results of the joint participation of north and southern literati，The spread of the literati through the wandering literati，Sustainable impact in real estate such as Jiangnan and Jingshi，Sweeping the poetry、Poetry accumulation，Poetry style changes and is Zong Tang or Zong Song，Word wind turns and is alcohol and elegant，To achieve the argument、History of Stock、Joining sound、Promoting the purpose of cultural education and other purposes。

This period，Poetry theme collection activities are very prosperous，The editing of the relevant work collection is also completed in the solicitation activity，These are closely related to the north and south of the literati。Bet365 app download They use the theme of poetry to collect the famous celebrities to get fame。For example，Buyi Wenshi Yuan Jun for decades to travel in Suzhou、Nanjing、Hangzhou、Yangzhou and other places，Poetry collection activities with the theme of "Frost Feeding" with the theme of commending Mother's Day，Become a "celebrity dental dental" who became a celebrity at that time，In literature interaction、The selection and dissemination of the text collection and dissemination (see Du Guiping's "Yuan Jun's" Frost Feed "and the Literature Ecology of the Early Qing Dynasty)。Another example，Sun Mo uses "Return to Huangshan"、Poetry Collection Activities on the theme of "Sizi Pavilion" and other themes，Formed a large -scale word selection "Guo Dynasty Master's Poetry" (Sun Mo) and the essay "Fu Li Ji" (Jizhong)。

The word collection evaluation activity that is closely related to the rejuvenation of the Ci in the early Qing Dynasty also has a close relationship with the "walking" of the literati，There are more than 120 types of words compiled by Shunzhi Kangxi period.，Among them, 157 people participated in the comment，and the comments of words such as "Learning Sound" and "Guangling Singing and Words" are the important word science results produced by literati in the north and south。Word Author and commentators are creating、Multi -dimensional interaction in theory and practice，Promoting the clearing of ZTE，and have an impact on the north and south literary circles。

Survival wandering in the early Qing Dynasty、Changes in the way of communication，New changes affecting the form of style，Promoting the prosperity of various literary patterns。A lot of instructions, please be done in the swing of the category。Famous literati such as Chen Weisong、Ji Dong、Wei Xi、Zeng Chan、Sun Zhiwei、Jiang Yanying、Wang Yingding、Peng Sunyu, etc.，I often compose because of asking for entrustment，Most of these articles are inscription tombs、Biusted Monument、Poetry preface posts, etc.。There are many unique works in the article they should complete，Become bet365 Play online games a person who knows、Culture、Important text of the era，It has also played a strong role in promoting the formation of the new pattern of ancient texts in the early Qing Dynasty。Many of the works of ordinary literati during the stage of entering the curtain，It belongs to the utilitarian literature writing of the literati swimming process，helps us to see the living appearance of the literati at that time。other，Drama and novels are also influenced by the literati and have obtained the opportunity to blend with vulgar。The opera and novels in the early Qing Dynasty，It is really closely related to the sight of the wandering literati when entering the society，Pay more attention to ordinary people，Art of art in art and vulgar exudation，Hong Sheng's "Changsheng Hall"、Kong Shangren's "Peach Blossom Fan" is all because the author wanders north and south、Extensive contact with society and have these characteristics。

　Rebove literature and regional nature

Literature is regional is an indisputable fact。"Jiang Zuo Gong Shang Fa Yue，It is expensive to Qingqi; Heto Ci Yizhengang，Heavy temperament "(" Sui Shu · Literature ")，It is a typical summary of the style of the north and south in the north and south of the North and Northern Dynasties。In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties，The "Northern and South Sounds Invisible" caused by the Ding Revolution of the Dynasties (Ji Dong's "Poetry of Poems")，In addition, prejudice that has long existed，Obstructing the in -depth exchanges of scholars in the North and South。Huang Zongxi once said, "The characters in this Guanzhong are not as good as Wu Huijiu" ("Founder")，Calculating lyrics "Fainer Eye Tibetan，It seems to be in my Yuezhong "(" The Preface to the Bearded Tibetan Institute ")，Full of superiority to the culture of the countryside。Wu Weiye proudly stated "Wu Wu Ru Taishan Izumo，Don’t respect the dynasty and rainy days，Mingshi Mingxian，Step Lin Li "(" Sixty Preface to Shen Shaoguan ")。Late Qing scholar Pi Xirui said: "On the strength of troops，Beichang Shengnan; the prosperity of the Bet365 app download academic power，Nanda Shengbei。"(" History of Sutra ")、Personality composition has a very important guidance，A sense of literary ethnic groups and regional identity formed by different regions of literati。and the large -scale "walking" of the literati when the Yi Dai of the Yi Dai of the Ming and Qing Dynasties created the opportunity to communicate with each other，The regional characteristics of literature in various places have gradually changed，Due to frequent communication between literati、The convergence of the style of the style of style has formed a new characteristic。

With the "walking" of the literati of the early Qing Dynasty，Grand prejudices in the north and south are gradually broken，The literati also actively seek and shapes a cultural character that is not restricted by regional restrictions。In region、Economy、Cultural southern literati with a strong sense of superiority gradually get rid of inherent prejudice，Humanities reflection，Reshape regional consciousness。Wu Weiye exposes to Northwest Smarts through communication，produced "Mountain right wind is dense，Persistence of the Turbine of the Management，For example, Beishan's strange material，The impression of the impression of Hebei 驷 驷 驷 驷 驷 驷 驷 驷 ...。Wandering North and South、Chen Weisong, who extensively exposed to northern literati, reflects on the shortcomings of Wu Chinese style: "Wu Zhongzhuli's" West Song "and" Xunyang "Zhulefu Er。The Land of Wuyi Qingxi，Being light and "Fangqu"，Its sound is not enough to listen to。"" ("Fresh Church Preface") at the same time，Northern and South literati also expand in -depth exchanges during walking，Blending with each other in the style of writing。Henan literati Song Yan Kai House Jiangnan，Organized "Selection of the Fifteen Child Poems of the Jiangzuo" and "Wu Feng" in the "Selection of the Poems of the Zuo Zuo" and "Wu Feng" should be responsible for the "rejuvenation and elegance" of the court，Quietly lead and change Wu Di’s humanistic style。Shaanxi literati Sun Zhiwei Jiuke Yangzhou，Poetry "Poetry"bet365 best casino games 、and Xiu Shui Yao Yao's "Selection of Four Jie Poems"，It has a great impact on the poetry of Yangzhou。Jiangnan literati Wu Zhaoyi, the gorgeous resignation chapter，After the north of the flowing north, the style turns into the voice of the preferred and excited，Further development of local Liuren Literature。

The "walking" of the literati in the early Qing Dynasty made "the scholar has North and South，Academic without North and South "became a reality during this period:" The root of the article，Phase I only traded。Tao is not different，What is the text?，Ho North and South! "(Zhu Yizun's" Reporting Li Tiansheng Book ") The literati consciously broke the inherent regional concept in the process of walking，promoted the integration of the style of the north and south。In this case，The southern literati walking in the north shows that the sorrowful song of Yan Zhaokou、"Qinfeng", "Northern Meteorological" and "Northern School"; northern literati in the south of the south will not hesitate to Wu Yuefeng、The praise and appreciation of Jiangzuo's humanities。For example，Many years of traveling to the north and south envoys to recognize the literary style of the north，Promote the northern scientist Sun Qifeng、Tang Bin and others，Called "The Poet of the Zhao Dynasty Lin Li，Qinzhong is a prosperous "(" Xisong Poetry Collection Preface ")，"House of Works in the Central Plains" ("Preface to Mrs. Yan Tai Shoushu")，His Poetry Collection "Bamboo Forest Collection" is his guest traveled to Ruzhou、Luoyang、Song Mountain was made。Shun Tianji's literati Liu Xianting has lived in Wu Di for many years，"Dietary and Wu Xi，I also forget that it is a northern produce "(" Guangyang Miscellaneous ")，His "Guangyang Poetry Collection" mostly has Songmei of Wu Di Shanshui Humanities。So one here，With the communication and dialogue of scholars in North and South，Their cultural character and aesthetic taste can be reshaped，The regional characteristics of literature are also re -constructed。

The "walking" of the literati in the early Qing Dynasty expanded their living space，It is conducive to the shaping of its self -heart and Bet365 lotto review cultural character，At the same time, it also constructs a literary world with distinctive characteristics。Based on the literary activities of wandering literati as a bond，Comprehensive regional space、Academic Thought、Creative activity、Works of the text and other factors，On this basis, examine the interactive relationship of various literary elements，Show the development of the literary world，It is an important path to examine the literary ecology and literati cultural personality in the early Qing Dynasty，It is also a novel academic perspective that deepen related research。

　(This article is the National Social Science Foundation General Project "The Early Qing Dynasty Literary" Wandering 'and Literary World Construction Research "(22BZW109) phased achievement)

(The author is a lecturer at the School of Information Management of Heilongjiang University)