Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau Literature is an important part of the construction of the "Humanities Bay Area"，In recent years，Studies around this gradually become academic hotspot。But，From the perspective of results，So far, the research on Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao literature has focused on contemporary，and mainly criticize the work of the writer，The occurrence of the "big literature" view of the literature of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao、Development and its current changes are comprehensive, and the results of systematic inspections are rare。Based on this，Need "combination of literature and history"，Reboning new problems in the excavation of new historical materials，Then expand our research horizons in many ways。

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Restart the dialogue of literature and history，You need to "return to the historical scene"，But，How to return to the historical scene，How to transcend the limitations of the narrative subject，How to truly realize the so -called "eternal history"，These problems are worth exploring。Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao regions have experienced soldiers and turmoil，Many important historical materials have been lost and destroyed，The complete historical materials existing in each library are rare。For this，Lingnan writer Li Yuzhong once used "White -headed Palace Woman Dialects Tiantao" to describe the difficulty of writing in Lingnan literature caused by the lack of literature。In recent years，With the advancement of technology and the continuous enhancement of historical material consciousness，Bet365 app download Related research has finally made a breakthrough: first, the construction of Hong Kong literature and historical materials has made important progress，Lu Weiyi, etc. established the "Hong Kong Literature Database"，The 12 -volume "Hong Kong Literature Department" edited by Chen Guoqiu laid the foundation for the in -depth research of Hong Kong's history of literature。The Historian of Literature Huang Wanhua's "History of Hong Kong Literature" (2017) and Zhao Dianfang, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, "Hong Kong Hong Kong" (2019), the mining and inspection of the historical materials of first -hand newspapers and periodicals in Hong Kong is even more refreshing。

Below，The research of Macau Literature History is generally weak，Chen Zishan passed the History of Hong Kong, Macao and New Literature in the 1920s and 1930s，New discoveries for the occurrence of new literature in Macau。For example，His new discovery of the Macau local literature magazine "Small Gener", which was launched on October 15, 1933, filled the gap in the history of Macau's new literature。Based on this，Macau local scholar Zheng Weiming also excavated and studied the new literary journal "Yifeng" and "Thunder" in the 1940s。Li Minggang has combined with the newly excavated Macau religious publication，Inspection of the "New Literary Garden" "New Literature and Art Park" "Xingxin Weekly" in Macau in the early 1940s，and prove that Macau in the 1930s and 1940s is not as what the historians think of the past，New literature without birth，The occurrence of new literature in Macau is not exactly the implantation spread after the Anti -Japanese War，but a combination of exogenous and endogenous，Relying on the catalytic process of traveling by traveling for travel, the birth process of gesture is required。The efforts Bet365 app download of these scholars are very valuable to make up for the historical scenes of Hong Kong, Macao and New Literature，Their ideas and methods are also worthy of reference。

but，With the continuous excavation of new historical materials，A new problem has also begun to emerge: that is, due to the limitations of the describer's historical view, the depression of historical materials、The phenomenon of covering and twisting is also objectively existing in the writing of some local history。Take "May 4th" in Hong Kong as an example，The inspection of the "Celection and Righteousness" and its student publication "Hong Kong Celers" through the "May 4th" period of the "May 4th" period found that in the early 1920s，Hong Kong local cultural elites have positively respond to the new cultural movement of the Mainland, especially nearly neighboring Guangzhou，Although it is not a flash of flowers，Few people mentioned afterwards，But historical materials will talk，The historical truth revealed in the new historical materials has the function of replenishing the early historical map。

　New ideas brought by new historical materials

The excavation of the new historical materials, whether the study of Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao literature and culture，The narrative of local history has an important enlightenment meaning，Specifically reflected in the following four aspects。

First, it is expected to re -determine the starting point of Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and New Literature。The definition of "The First Swallow in Hong Kong New Literature"，The consensus of the previous academic community was basically after 1927，From the real formation of the lineup of the new literary writer and the performance of new literary creation，The judgments in the past academic circles have reasonable places，However, is the method Bet365 lotto review of setting up just by relying on the memories of some writers? In recent years，With the continuous excavation of historical materials，This problem has caused more and more doubts。Actually，The starting point of the new literature in Hong Kong can be advanced to 1922 or earlier。Because，From the "Hong Kong Celebration Group" founded in Hong Kong in January 1922，Its characteristics first lies in "new"，highlight the new ideas of unprecedented native literary world、New Literature、New Education Theme。It is different from the Wenbaijie Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Miscellaneous，Also different from the popular entertainment orientation of "Partner"，In fact, the product of the "May 4th" new culture movement in the Mainland，It is also the "Miao descent" of "New Youth" and "New Tide"。Although this type of publication is mostly seen in the publication number，But compared with local publications in the same period，Its strong enlightenment and pioneer，It has strong revelation and representativeness in a sense。

Second, it is expected to re -understand the complexity and uniqueness of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao literature。Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Literature as a regional literature with deep historical tradition，There is natural language and cultural identity within its system，However, due to the different historical and cultural contexts due to Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao，Therefore, there are still great differences in its system，This is both the characteristics of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao culture that is different from other regional culture in the Mainland，It is also the unique tension of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao literature。

Third is to help re -discover the relationship between Guangdong and Hong Kong Bet365 lotto review culture。It is not difficult to find from the writings and memoirs of the Hong Kong cultural elite，When discussing the source and development of the new literature in Hong Kong，Local writers and scholars are mostly due to the influence of Haipai literature，For Guangzhou with water，Only when it involves market culture and Cantonese literature。But，Judging from the newly excavated early historical materials，"May 4th"，Guangdong and Hong Kong intellectual circles, especially progressive literary youth，In fact, there are particularly close communication and interaction，The exchange of progressive youth in Guangdong and Hong Kong For the new culture of Hong Kong in the 1920s and 1930s、New education and new literature have had a positive impact。The rise of the "Celection of Righteousness" in Hong Kong，and the emergence of the "Hong Kong Ce Group" publication and its discussion on the "nationality" issue and the spread of the new cultural movement，On the source of thought，All are closely related to the influence and radiation effect of Guangzhou's political culture。From this sense，The Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area literature that the academic community has worked in the current academic community is rooted in traditional，Important theories with deep historical origins。

Fourth is the revelation of local history narrative。Cantonese, Hong Kong and Macao Literature Research，In the past, there were more evidence of historical materials.，The reliability and accuracy issues brought by it are increasingly apparent。Due to the memories of the person or the contemporary person，It may be reshaped by the influence of personal emotional attitudes on memory，There may also be memory deviations caused by the long time，These subjective and objective problems，Make memories bet365 Play online games and oral historical materials have many front and back contradictions，It is difficult to achieve the objective fairness in the position，Therefore, it is difficult to achieve the purpose of Shi Jianjin。The historical details provided by the previous narratives of the "May 4th" in Hong Kong and the relevant historical materials such as "Hong Kong Celersia"，It is not difficult to find the history of the "May 4th" in Hong Kong and the problems of early new literature in Hong Kong，There are room for re -thinking and interpretation。The narrative of "May 4th" in Hong Kong，Not only is it related to this history itself，More about historical narrative methods，The impact on future generations is undoubtedly far -reaching。other，Early local history writing has obvious attention to the historical achievements of non -Cantonese literati，The evaluation of important controversial figures is used by the memories of individual parties，and ignore the complexity of the specific historical context and the era itself。Therefore，Newly excavated historical materials can deepen our understanding of historical scenes and more objective people、More comprehensive understanding。

Cantonese, Hong Kong and Macao Literature Studies need to make multiple dialogues from new and old historical materials from a new perspective，The challenge depends not only on the aspects of things including historical materials，It also depends on the aspect of the person as the subject (Hong Zicheng)。In continuous exploration and expansion，Fang is expected to construct a cutting -edge、Exploratory and Open Bay Area Literature Research New model，and through the reconstruction of historical puzzles，Deepen our understanding and understanding of the truth of history，Finally achieve the academic purpose of Shi Jianjin。

　(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Fund "Hong Kong Contemporary Newspaper Literature and Art (1949-2022)" (22&ZD276) Staged results)

(Author is an associate professor at the School of Physical Education Media of Guangzhou Institute of Physical Education; Professor of the Graduate School of Communication University of China)