"Language" is known for its records of people，With the history of the pre -Qin historians from the history of the history of the Qin Dynasty from "separation of words" to "good words and things",，Gradually derived the sub -ecological style of the accident。The emergence of "Language"，Change the nature of the pre -Qin history of literature，The history of the history of Shi Chuan into a literary narrative。

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"Hanshu · Yi Wen Zhi" uses "Zuo History Word，Right History Records "illustrates the generation of" Spring and Autumn "and" Shangshu "，There is a certain reason，But it just explains the formation of "Spring and Autumn" and "Shang Shu"。Liu Zhiji pointed out that "Shang Shu" is a note，"Spring and Autumn" is a notepad，"Zuo Zhuan" presents the feature of "good words and things"，Actually，"Zuo Zhuan" combines two types of style of "Shangshu" and "Spring and Autumn"。Liu believes that the differences in these three documents are caused by different historical methods，This different specific manifestation is the difference between "separation of words" and "good words"。

The history of "separation of words" creates memoirs, documents and notes，and "words of words" make "words" and "things" blend together，The emergence of "things"。"Zuo Zhuan" formation, although it is related to "words and things"，But the history of the passage of "good words and things" does not start in "Zuo Zhuan"，This is to pay attention。

　　The type and characteristics of "Language"

"Division of words" and "both words and things" have profoundly influenced the style of style of historical literature。"Spring and Autumn" is Bet365 app download the product of "Right History"，Only record results，instead of heavy process。For example, "Spring and Autumn" Hidden Gong Ying Ying Yao "Zheng Bok Section in 鄢"，Only record the results of the contradiction between Zheng Zhuanggong and the uncle section，There is no explanation for the process of contradictions。Remember the traditional "Mandarin" and "Warring States Policy"，Including "Zuo Zhuan"，presents the narrative style different from "Spring and Autumn"。Remembering the text involves the process of the incident，Especially "Language"，Due to the pursuit of process, the plot "story"，or even "fictionalization"。"Language" not only enriched the process narrative，And also improves the construction of the character image，Make Shi Chuan literature towards literature text。The pre -Qin "Speaking" includes chapters and scholarship，"Language" belongs to the chapter body。From the perspective of a special book，"Things" can be mixed with "national body"，You can also mix with the chronological body，"Language" and Chronicles are mainly reflected in "Zuo Zhuan"。

"Language" can make the narrative more fully compared to simply memoir literature and words，But in "Zuo Zhuan"，"Language" is also subject to the constraints of the editor。Editor edit events in the order of chronology，Incidents sometimes do not end within one year。According to the principle of the chronological body，The entire event will be entered into each year。For example, the battle of Qin and Jin confusion，"Spring and Autumn" incorporated it into the 33rd year of Gong Gong，Because the result of this incident occurred in that year。But "Zuo Zhuan" according to the actual process，Bad the Battle of Confusion in the 32nd Years of Gong、In the two years of 33 years。As for the follow Bet365 lotto review -up event of the confusion，It is serialized in Luwen's Government、Two years、Three years。To understand the whole process of the confusion battle，You must read the records of these five years。So，For "Zuo Zhuan"，It is necessary to see the narrative advantage of recovering the incident because of both words and things，Insurance to see the "Language" adopted annual system,。"Zuo Zhuan" narrative should pay special attention to the false decoration of "Language"。Virtual decoration refers to the imagination description of the event or some of the facts in it。For example, the speech of "Candle's Martial Arts Retirement Qin Shi"，Candle Wuye 缒 out of the city cannot be accompanied by history officials，This dialogue can only be referenced by the candlewomy himself，or the historian is probably perfunctory according to its，It can be seen that this component with virtual decorations。"National Body", although mostly follows the principle of time arrangement，But the time is loose，So，"Things" is extremely free in the "national body"，It can also show the advantages of its narrative more。

The combination between "things" and "language" is very flexible，"Language" internal includes words and affairs、Three forms of words and things with words and words。"Words and Disposure" are mainly manifested as focusing on words，Notepad is in auxiliary position，Is a kind of confirmation of "words"、Supplement。This text is more common in "Mandarin" and "The Analects"，"Warring States Policy" also available。For example, "Zhou Yu" contains King Zhou Mu to prepare to crusade the dog Rong，Father of the sacrifice starts from "the first king Yaide does not watch the soldiers"，Emphasize serving people with virtue，Unsupported force; then from the perspective of the "Five Series" system, Bet365 app download it shows that Inu Rong does not violate the system of "King of the King"。Unfortunately, King Mu did not accept advice，The result is "the deserter will not"。This record has the cause，There are passing，There are also results。But the reasons and results of the entire event are not prominent，Occupied by the leading father's words。

"Words and Hidden things" focuses on the incident，Most of the words remembered are out of the affiliate，Give play to the role of guiding event development，or just a supplementary comment on the event。"Qin Ceyi" describes Shang Jun from Wei Guo to Qin Kingdom，Qin Xiaogong asked him to serve as a country。Shangjun Governance Qin Kingdom，Qin Kingdom becomes strong，But Shang Jun is too harsh and severe。After the death of Qin Xiaogong，His son Hui Wang obeyed the words of others，Car Crack Merchants。This text mainly describes the deeds of the monarchy to rule the country，Other people's words only promote the development of the event。

"Equality" is different from the first two types. Although there is also mutual explanation between "words" and "things"，But mainly to combine together to promote the evolution of the story。For example, "Jinyu 5" Zai Jin Linggong is very violent，Zhao Xuanzi entered many times，Causes dissatisfaction from Ling Gong，So send it to assassinate Xuanzi。This text consists of two narratives and one note，鉏麑 鉏麑 is not only an evaluation of Zhao Xuanzi，It is also to lead to the subsequent storyline。It can be said，The morphology of "Equality" reflects the historical officials in the skills of "words" and "things" quite skilled。This situation is even more common in the "Warring States Policy"，For example, "Qin Ce" contains Qin Guo who wants to fight Qi Kingdom，But I am worried that Chu State will help Qi Kingdom，So King Qin Hui Bet365 lotto review asked Zhang Yi to discuss。Zhang Yi Design Out of Qi Chu League Relations，Later Qin Kingdom defeated Chu Kingdom。narrative of this process，Complete the cooperation of "words" and "things" to complete。

　　From process to plot and storyline

The chapters of "Mandarin" have two outstanding features: one is a large number of quantities; the other is to present the "three -stage" structure。For example, "Mandarin" contains the king of the king，"King Gong You Yu Yixi，Mi Kanggong Cong，There are three daughters to talk about the origin of the incident，Then the regulations of the mother of Mi Kang Gong，Last record consequences。The plot of this text is very clear，Can be regarded as a "little story"。This "three -stage" is also seen in "Warring States Policy"，For example, East Zhou wants to plant rice，Western Zhou not willing to put water，Eastern Zhou is very worried。Su Zi lobby Western Zhou Jun，Make it agree with water，Su Zi also received bounty from the two countries。This text has a cause、Passing and results，presents the "three -stage" feature。"Mandarin" "Three -stage" text can be attributed to "Words and Hidden"，"Warring States Policy" except for the "three -stage" features，New changes also appeared，For example, "Western Zhou Gu" carried Chu Guo to siege South Korea，South Korea ’s recruitment of soldiers to the Western Zhou Dynasty，West Zhoujun is very worried。Western Zhou Jun sought help from the Soviet Union，The Soviet Union met in South Korea's Xiangguo Middle School，Persuading Gong Zhong Gao Gao to West Zhou，In exchange for the return of the Western Zhou Dynasty。Public Middle School accepts the suggestion of the Soviet Union，The Chu Army also gave up to attack Yongshi。The narrative of the entire text related event is complete，Especially the process part consists of two dialogues，Make bet365 Play online games the plot twists and turns。

"Mandarin" has excellent storytelling narrative，Ruji Ji Ran Jin、Gou Jian Wu Wu and other。"Jinyu I" and "Jinyu II" have 6 materials related to Ji Ji，These materials show a more complicated plot，completely outline the process of Ji Ji's chaos。"Warring States Policy" is more evidence，"Qin Ce" "Su Qin Shi will even be connected" to the beginning of Su Qin Duan's speech，Extreme exaggeration、The ability of the row ratio。Unfortunately, King Hui did not accept his proposition，Su Qin's desire to be blocked。Next describe the tragic situation of Su Qin，Especially the family's indifference to him。In this case，Su Qin's fighting spirit is also inspired，The text says that he "sleeps to sleep，Draw cone Self -stabbing its stock，Blood flow to heel "。It is with this perseverance and spirit，After a year of hard reading，Lobbying Zhao Wang Sung。Su Qin continued to work，Summary of scattered horizontal，Make Shandong "prince blind date，Xian Yu Brother "，And Qin Kingdom, who had previously rejected him, was suppressed。At this time Su Qin is ready to lobby King Chu，Passing in Luoyang, hometown，"Parents' heard，Qing Palace removed the road，Zhang Lejie drink，Thirty miles of suburbs; wives look at，Listen to the ears;，Four goodbye to kneel and thank you "。This kind of comparison，Su Qin can't help but feel emotional，The article is also over。Although this article has not completely described Su Qin’s life，But through a few typical plots，Take the method of "good words and things"，vividly depicts Su Qin’s warm and warm life。Overall，"Zuo Zhuan" takes words and things to restore historical events，"Mandarin" "Three -stage" text supplementary results are to confirm the consequences of the "violation" behavior。"bet365 live casino games Words" of "Warring States Policy" is better at creating "story"，Make the text plot more twists and turns，The character image is also more vivid。So，"Things" in "Warring States Policy" is not only very mature，And more literary。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Mandarin" literature integration and research (19ZDA251) phased achievement)

(The author is a professor at the Humanities College of Huzhou Teachers College)