bet365 offer (1895-1984)，Zi Lefu，People from Zhuji, Zhejiang，Famous Chinese archaeologist of the 20th century、Paleographist、Historian，Have long-term participation in and presided over the archaeological work in the northwest region，has made great contributions to the archaeological excavation and cultural and educational development in this area。

　　Participate in bet365 offer Archeology

　1925，bet365 offer was admitted to the first postgraduate class of Tsinghua University Graduate School，Study under Liang Qichao，Liang Qichao selected "Bu Qu Kao" as the research topic。Through one year of hard study and research，bet365 offer successfully wrote his graduation thesis in June of the following year，Awarded fourth place in Class B，And together with 15 other students with better grades, they received a scholarship of 100 yuan each。Later，bet365 offer applied to stay in school to continue studying for one year，Taking primary school as a specialized subject，The research topic is paleography，So his mentor should be Wang Guowei。Because of why、Wang and Wang are both from Zhejiang Province，Have similar academic interests，So bet365 offer has been in frequent contact with Wang Guowei since he entered school，Close relationship，And become one of its contacts with the outside world。It can be said，This learning and research experience，bet365 offer laid a solid foundation for his future work in archaeology。

After graduating from Tsinghua University Graduate School，bet365 offer teaches at the University of China and France、Beiping Normal University、Beiping Women's Normal University、Peking University, etc.，And concurrently serves as the editor of the Research Institute of Beiping Normal University、Special editor and other positions in the Compilation Division of the Chinese Dictionary。After the September 18th Incident，Facing the brutality of the Japanese army and the fall of the country，He is very angry，On the one hand, publish articles in newspapers and periodicals，Criticize the National Government’s non-resistance policy and the negative arguments of some scholars，On the other hand, he participated in the National Defense Research Conference organized by Xu Bingchang, the president of Peking Normal University and professors from various universities，Responsible for collecting clothes for the Northeast Volunteer Army、Big sword, etc.。He even participated in the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army，Request to go into battle in person，Go out and kill the enemy，Later was not allowed due to physical weakness。After the "January 28th" Incident，He also actively raised funds for Cai Tingkai’s 19th Route Army。

1933，bet365 offer feels increasingly angry and hopeless about the current situation，So I started to think about escaping from the world，So I quit all my jobs in Peking，Moved to his wife’s hometown of Shangqiu, Henan and wrote behind closed doors。At that time，Mentors and friends in Peiping once wrote letters of comfort，Considering that serving the country is no longer the right thing to do，There is no need to be cynical。This changed bet365 offer’s thinking，Decided to work again，It is convenient for me to go to Shaanxi this winter at the invitation of Xu Bingchang, leader of the archaeological group of the History Research Society of the Peking Academy，Served as assistant of the History Research Association of Peking Research Institute，And assisted Xu Bingchang in cooperating with the Shaanxi Provincial Government to organize the Shaanxi Archaeological Society。

thereafter，bet365 offer mainly engages in archaeological work in the Shaanxi Archaeological Society，Accompany Xu Bingchang and other archaeologists to investigate the historical sites in Baoji counties and the north and south sides of the Weihe River，And participated in the Baoji Cockfighting Stage、Tang Daming in the front yard of Shaanxi Civil Affairs Department、Xingqing、Tai Chi Palace Stone Carvings and Tablets and Qin Yong City、Archaeological excavation of relics from Hanchencangcheng and other sites。Among them，The excavation of the Baoji Douji Terrace site is of the greatest significance。This archaeological excavation is one of the most important excavation projects in the early days of modern Chinese archeology，Not only officially opened the prelude to modern scientific archaeological excavations in Shaanxi and even the entire northwest region，It also laid the foundation of my country’s archaeological typology，Promoted the development and maturity of floristic typology in future archaeological research。

June 1937，bet365 offer sees that there has been no research academic group in the northwest for many years，Lack of in-depth research on archaeological surveys and excavations，Just with Zhang Peng、Mu Zibo、Liang Wufeng、Kou Xia、Huang Wenbi and others initiated the establishment of the Northwest History and Geography Society，"To study the history and geography of northwest China，Promoting national culture is the purpose”，And serves as the secretary of the society。

After the July 7th Incident，All-out war of resistance breaks out，Beiping Research Institute moved to Kunming to establish its head office，Staff and funding have been significantly reduced。At this time, the History Research Association has been renamed the Institute of History，The institute's "funding is set at 800 yuan per month"，Archaeology、Historically, the two groups of funds are not separated，Newly hired Han Rulin，bet365 offer retained by the old staff、Wu Shichang、Xu Daoling、Su Bingqi and four people。To join workers in Yunnan，For Zhang Weihua、Bai Shouyi、Mi Xianzhang and others。I’m so exhausted”。(Volume 4 of "Gu Jiegang's Diary") bet365 offer continues to stay at the Shaanxi Archaeological Society，Specialized in the safekeeping of artifacts from the Peking Research Institute，And is responsible for the compilation and preparation of the Doujitai archaeological excavation report，Later was forced to terminate due to Japanese bombing。In the meantime，He also worked hard with Zhang Peng and others to raise funds for the Shaanxi Archaeological Society and other issues，Struggling to support。

　　Combining teaching and bet365 offer work

To avoid the Japanese invaders，Beiping Normal University moved to Xi'an in September 1937，With Peking University、Beiyang Institute of Technology merged into Xi'an Temporary University。bet365 offer was invited to return to school to teach，Teaching Archeology。The following spring，Xi’an Temporary University moved to Chenggu County, Hanzhong，Renamed Northwestern Union University。bet365 offer, who returned to the podium, takes teaching very seriously，He also cares about students。He not only likes to talk about Sima Qian in class、Guo Ziyi、The deeds of Kou Zhun and other Shaanxi historical celebrities，Also often leads students out of the classroom，Visit and inspect the historical sites around the school such as Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum in Lishan Mountain，Collect physical information。The Archaeological Committee of the History Department of Northwest Associated University also appointed bet365 offer, Zhou Guoting and others to lead the investigation of Zhang Qian’s tomb and other historic sites in Chenggu、Excavation and restoration work，We also held an exhibition of antiquities unearthed from Zhang Qian’s tomb and an event to commemorate and sweep Zhang Qian’s tomb。On the one hand, these activities can commend the local sages，Promote national integrity，Stimulate anti-Japanese patriotic enthusiasm among teachers, students and the public，On the other hand, it also provides students with rare archaeological internship opportunities。

August 1939，Northwestern Associated University is divided into different schools，Northwestern Associated University changed to Northwest University，The former Northwest United Normal University resumes its independent system，Renamed Northwest Normal University。1940，bet365 offer once returned to Xi'an，Served as professor of the Chinese Department of Shaanxi University of Political Science，And concurrently serves as the acting director of the Shaanxi Archaeological Society。Autumn 1941，He responded to Li Jinxi, the director of the Chinese Department of Northwest Normal University，Return to Chenggu，Served as professor of the Chinese Language Department of Northwest Normal University，And continue to carry out archaeological work in Chenggu and other places，Later, he also served as an archeology lecturer and director of the archeology office at Northwest University。He sometimes takes students out to look for Han bricks，Sometimes organize cultural relics exhibitions，Make teaching activities vivid and colorful。This period，bet365 offer and Feng Guorui、Wu Zuoren and others inspected the Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui，Also conducted the earliest investigation of the Longgang Temple ruins in Nanzheng，Thus filling the gap in the archaeological discoveries of the Stone Age in the Han River Basin at that time。

During the Anti-Japanese War，The school’s teaching environment is very crude，bet365 offer’s life is also very poor。Due to rising prices，Currency depreciation，Plus there are many children at home，He once raised donkeys to grind flour，Then exchange the bran with others for black sorghum noodles。Others told him it was for feeding pigs，He didn’t care。Sometimes I encounter people who buy noodles but don’t give me money，Because he loves face，I don’t dare to ask for payment。This shows the embarrassment and helplessness of his life at that time。

According to students’ memories，Although teachers’ income was meager at that time，But bet365 offer still did not forget to search for various antiquities scattered in the streets，Like a pottery basin、Clay pot、Taodou、Pottery steamer and various bronze fragments。At that time, the classmates asked him strangely: "Your life is so difficult，And the house is full of these things，Do you want to make a fortune and open an antique shop？" He replied seriously: "These are the treasures left by our ancestors，Should be collected well，Go study it，Study it，If you let it disperse，What a shame！What if you see me using this for personal gain in the future，You can smash my head。"Although some colleagues laughed at him for not understanding current affairs，But bet365 offer’s classes are always very popular，He has also won the respect of students as a person，Called “like a professor” by students。

　　Taking root in the bet365 offer, engaged in archaeological excavation and cultural relic protection

1940，Northwest Normal University was ordered to move to Lanzhou, Gansu。In order to reduce losses and solve problems such as insufficient housing in the new school site，The school decided to move in batches。Winter 1943，Under the mobilization of Principal Li Zheng，bet365 offer moved to Lanzhou Shilidian with the school，And also teaches archeology courses in the Department of History and Geography of Gansu University。At that time，bet365 offer still uses holidays as always to lead students to inspect historical sites and antiquities in the suburbs of Lanzhou on both sides of the Yellow River，Sometimes I even pay for students to do trial excavation internships。He has been in Lanzhou Shili Store、Cuijiaya、Dajiazhuang，And Lintao Xindian、Archaeological surveys were conducted in more than ten places including Sikua Mountain，Acquired a large amount of precious first-hand information，On this basis, he put forward the view that "Chinese culture originated in the northwest"。1944 to 1945，Institute of History and Linguistics, Academia Sinica and Preparatory Office of the Central Museum、China Institute of Geography、The Institute of Liberal Arts of Peking University jointly organizes a Northwest scientific expedition group to inspect the Northwest，bet365 offer also accompanied Xia Nai, a member of the inspection team, and others to carry out archaeological surveys near Lanzhou。

1946，Beiping Normal University resumes operations in Beiping，Most of the teachers and students of Northwest Normal University moved back with the school。bet365 offer was invited to return to school，But I remember that the northwest region has a long history，Many monuments，Archaeological work is in the ascendant，So I decided to stay in the northwest to continue archaeological work，And took over the position of director of the Chinese Department of Northwest Normal University。August 1947，He discovered the "Shengou Erdun Military Monument" from the 10th year of Wanli Ming Dynasty (1582) in the northeast corner of Northwest Normal University，The above details the names of the soldiers stationed on this beacon in the Ming Dynasty and their wives、Types and quantities of ordnance and daily necessities，Even the number of bowls and chopsticks is recorded。This provides valuable physical information for studying the history of the remaining ancient Great Wall on both sides of the Yellow River in Lanzhou and the defense system of the Ming Great Wall。This stele is still preserved in the Museum of Northwest Normal University。

After the founding of the People's Republic of China，bet365 offer’s work focus gradually shifted to leadership、Organize a survey of cultural relics and historic sites in the northwest region、Discover、Organization and storage。November 1951，Should be organized，bet365 offer resigned from the teaching position of Northwest Normal University，The following year, he was transferred to the Gansu Provincial Cultural Relics Management Committee and the leader of the preservation team、Office Director，Later participated in the preparation work of Gansu Provincial Museum，And served as the director of Gansu Provincial Museum in 1958。This period，To cooperate with national railways、Highway and other infrastructure construction，bet365 offer leads cultural relic workers in Gansu Province to actively carry out the excavation and protection of historical sites，Achieved great achievements，Protected a number of key cultural relics unearthed in Gansu。such as the end of 1955，bet365 offer presided over the excavation and cleaning of the tomb of Peng Ze, a famous official from the Ming Dynasty in Shangxi Garden, Lanzhou，Jiang Pengze and his wife、The tombs of his brother Peng Chong, his wife and his daughter-in-law were moved to Hualin Mountain，An epitaph and burial clothes will be unearthed、Accessories、Bronze Mirror、Stone inkstone and other cultural relics are collected in Gansu Provincial Museum。

The northwest is the starting point of bet365 offer’s archaeological work，Start from setting foot on this land，He has been closely associated with the archaeological work here for half his life。Come to the northwest，Perhaps due to an accident of fate；But stay in the northwest，But it comes entirely from his inner love for the rich culture carried by this land。That’s the only way，bet365 offer can be responsible for the archaeological excavations in the northwest region、Cultural relic protection、Making such an important contribution to historical research and cultural and educational development。

(Author’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, Fujian Normal bet365 offer)