He Shizhen (1895-1984)，Word Le Fu，Zhejiang Zhuji people，Famous archeologists in China in the 20th century、Ancient Chinese characters、historian，Has participated in archeological work in the Northwest region for a long time，Has made a great contribution to the archeological excavation and cultural and educational development of this area。

　　bet365 best casino games

1925，He Shizhen exams the first graduate student of the Tsinghua School Research Institute，Master from Liang Qichao，And Liang Qichao selected the "Tribe Exam" as a research topic。Through one -year hard study and research，He Shizhen successfully wrote a graduation thesis in June of the following year，Gets of the fourth place in the evaluation of B，and get a scholarship of 100 yuan per person with other 15 students with better grades。Subsequent，He Shizhen applied for another year to continue studying for one year，Taking elementary school as a special subject，Research topics are ancient Chinese characters，Therefore, his mentor should be Wang Guowei。Where、Wang two are both Zhejiang fellow，I have similar academic interests，Therefore, He Shizhen has frequently exchanged with Wang Guowi since he entered school，Close relationship，and become one of its contacts with the outside world。It can be said，This period of study and research experience，Why did Shi Ji laid a solid foundation for archeological work since then。

After graduating from the Tsinghua School Research Institute，He Shizhen taught at the University of China French University、Peiping Normal University、Peiping Women's Normal University、Peiping University, etc.，Editor -in -chief of the Institute of Institute of Peiping Normal University、Special Editors of Mandarin Dictionary Compilation Office。After the September 18th Incident，Facing the brutality of the Japanese army and the fall of the country，He is very angry，On the one hand, publish articles in newspapers，Strike the non -resistance policy of the National Government and the negative theory of some scholars，On the other hand, participating in Xu Bingzhang, president Bet365 lotto review of Peiping Normal University, and the National Defense Research Association organized by professors from various universities，Responsible for raising clothing for the Northeast Volunteer Army、Big knife, etc.。He even participated in the Anti -Japanese Righteous Army，Requires to play in person，Killing the enemy in the customs，It was not allowed to be allowed because of his weak body。"One · 28" Incident，He also actively funded Cai Tingzheng's Nineteenth Army。

1933，He Shizhen became more and more indignant and hopeless for the current situation，Then the idea of ​​avoiding the world，So he resigned all the work of Peiping，Moving to his wife's hometown of Shangqiu, Henan Shangqiu, closed doors。At that time，Peiping's teachers and friends have come to letter for consolation，It is believed that the country is not in a moment，Not to be cynical because of this。This has changed He Shizhen's thoughts，Decided again to work，It is convenient for the invitation of Xu Bingzheng, the leader of the Archaeological Group of the History Research Association of Peiping Research Institute this winter，Assistant at the History Research Association of Peiping Research Institute，Assist Xu Bingzhang and the Shaanxi Provincial Government Cooperation Organization Shaanxi Archeology Association。

Since then，He Shizhen is mainly engaged in archeological work at the Shaanxi Archaeological Association，An archeological associations such as Xu Bingzhang investigated the historic sites of Baoji County and the north and south sides of the Weihe River，Participate in Baoji Dou Chicken、Tang Daming, the front court of Shaanxi Civil Affairs Department、Xingqing、Taiji Palace Stone Carvings Monument and Qin Yongcheng、Archaeological excavation work of ruins such as Hanchen Cangcheng。Where，In particular, the excavation of the site of the Baoji Douzai is the most significant。This archeological excavation is one of the most important excavations in the beginning of China's modern archeology，Not only officially unveiled the prelude to modern scientific archeology excavations in Shaanxi and even the entire Northwest region，It has also laid the foundation of my country's archeological type，It has contributed to the development and maturity of the types of type science in archeological research in the future。

bet365 Play online games June 1937，He Shizhen has no research academic group in Northwest China for many years，Lack of in -depth research on archeological investigations and excavations，Parent and Zhang Pengyi、Mu Jibo、Liang Wufeng、Kou Shanda、Huang Wenzheng and others initiated the establishment of the Northwest History and Land Society，"Study in the academic academics of Northwest History and Land，To promote national culture as the purpose "，And as the secretary of the Society。

After the 77th Incident，Comprehensive Anti -Japanese War explosion，Peiping Research Institute moved to Kunming to establish a head office，Both staff and funds have reduced sharply。At this time, the History Research Association has renamed the Institute of History，Research Institute "The funding is set to 800 yuan per month，Archaeological、History two groups of funds are not included，New Han Rulin alone，Old staff staying He Shizhen、Wu Shichang、Xu Daoling、Su Bingqi four people。To the worker in the Dianyou，As Zhang Weihua、Bai Shouyi、宓 璋 等。It's really exhausted "。("Gu Jiegang Diary" Volume 4) He Shizhen continues to stay in Shaanxi Archaeological Association，Special Division to keep the utensils of Peiping Research Institute，and is responsible for the compilation and writing work of the archeological excavation report of the chicken touches，After being forced to terminate due to the bombing of the Japanese machine。I am，He also worked hard with Zhang Pengyi and other people's funds for the Shaanxi Archaeological Association.，Practical support。

　　Combination of teaching and archeological work

To avoid the Japanese invaders，Peiping Normal University moved to Xi'an in September 1937，and Peiping University、Beiyang Institute of Technology is a Xi'an Interim University。He Shizhen was invited to return to the school to teach，Teaching archeology。The spring of the year，Xi'an Temporary University moves to Gu County, Hanzhong City，renamed Northwest United University。He Shizhen who returned to the podium is very serious about teaching，Caring for students is also very caring for students。He not only likes to tell Sima Qian in the classroom、Guo Ziyi、The deeds of historical celebrities in Shaanxi，I often lead students out of the classroom，Go to the ancient sites around the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum of Laoshan for Bet365 app download visit and inspection，Collect physical information。The Archaeological Committee of the History Department of the Northwestern United University also appointed He Shizhen and Zhou Guoting to host the survey of ancient monuments such as Cheng Gu Zhangye、Discovery and repair work，Holding an antiques exhibition unearthed from Zhangye Tomb and an oath of the Zhangye Tomb Festival。These activities can recognize the villagers on the one hand，Promote the National Qi Festival，Stimulate the enthusiasm of the anti -Japanese patriotic enthusiasm for teachers and students and the people，On the other hand, it also provides students with rare archeological internship opportunities。

August 1939，Division of the Northwest United University，Northwestern Union University changed to Northwest University，Former Northwestern Union College of Normal University resumed independent system，Reform name to Northwestern Normal University。1940，He Shizhen returned to Xi'an，Professor of the Department of Chinese Literature at the School of Political Science, Shaanxi，and also served as the director of the acting work of the Shaanxi Archaeological Association。Autumn 1941，He is also at the trick of Li Jinxi, director of the Department of Chinese Literature, the School of Normal University of Northwest Normal University，Return to Cheng Gu，Professor of the Department of Chinese Literature at the Northwest Teachers College，Continue to carry out archeological work in Chenggu and other places，Later, he also served as the archeological lecturer and the director of the archeological room of Northwest University。Sometimes he takes students out to find Chinese bricks，Sometimes organize the opening of the cultural relic exhibition，Sometimes organize the opening of the cultural relic exhibition。This period，He Shizhen and Feng Guorui、Wu Zuoren and others inspected Tianshui Maiji Mountain Grottoes，The earliest survey on the site of the South Zhenglonggang Temple in Nanzheng，thus filling the blank of the archeological discovery of the stone watershed in the Hanwater Basin at that time。

During the Anti -Japanese War，The teaching environment of the school is very humble，He Shizhen's life is also very hard。Due to rising prices，Currency depreciation，plus the children at home，He once raised a donkey for a Bet365 lotto review while，Then take a bran to change the black sorghum noodles with others。Others tell him that this is a pig fed，He doesn’t care。Sometimes I also encounter buying noodles without giving money，He because of love，I dare not ask for accounts for others。It can be seen that the embarrassment and helplessness of his life at that time。

According to student memories，Although the teacher's income at that time was meager，But He Shizhen still does not forget to search for all kinds of antiques that are scattered in the house，Ru Pen、pottery can、Tao Bean、Tao Yan and various copper wares。At that time, the classmates asked him strangely: "Difficulties in your life，And the room is full of these things，Do you want to get rich to open antique shops? He answered seriously: "These are the treasures left by our ancestors，It should be well collected，To study it，Research it，If let it flow，It's a pity! If you say that you see me in the future to seek personal gain，You can break my head。"Although some colleagues laughed, he didn't know about current affairs，But He Shizhen's class is always very popular，It has won the respect of students，Students are called "Mr. a Professor"。

　　Together in the northwest to engage in archeological excavation and cultural relics protection work

1940，Northwestern Normal University was ordered to move to Lanzhou, Gansu。In order to reduce losses and solve problems such as the deficiency of houses in the new school site，The school decides to relocate in batches。1943 winter，Under the mobilization of President Li Sali，He Shizhen moved to Shili Store in Lanzhou with the school，Treasure archeology courses at the History and Earth Department of Gansu College。At that time，He Shizhen still uses holidays to lead students in the suburbs of Lanzhou on both sides of the Yellow River to inspect historic sites and ancient objects，Sometimes even pay for students to do a trial and excavation internship。His successively in Shili Store, Lanzhou、Cui Jiaya、Dajiazhuang，and Linxinxin Store、Temples Mountain and other places conducted archeological surveys，Get a lot of precious first -hand information，Based on this, the view of "Chinese culture originated in the Northwest"。1944 to 1945，The History Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Preparatory Office of the Central Bet365 app download Museum、China Institute of Geography、The Northwest Scientific Investigation Team of the Institute of Liberal Arts of Peking University went to Northwest China，He Shizhen accompanied the delegation member Xia Yan and other members of the delegation to carry out archeological investigations near Lanzhou。

1946，Peiping Teachers College in Peiping Reinstallation，Most teachers and students from Northwest Teachers College relocated with the school。He Shizhen was invited to return to school，But its thoughts and northwest region have a long history，There are many monuments，Archeological work is in the ascendant，Therefore, I decided to stay in the northwest to continue archeological work，and take over as the director of the Department of Chinese Department of the Department of Chinese Literature of Northwest Normal University。August 1947，He discovered the "Shengou Erdun Army" in the Northeast corner of the Northwest Teachers College (1582)，Detailed records above the soldiers and their wives names in the Ming Dynasty and their wives、Types and quantities of military weapons and daily necessities，Even the number of chopsticks has a record。This provides valuable physical information for studying the history of the ancient Great Wall on both sides of the Lanzhou Yellow River and the defense system of the Ming Great Wall。This stele is still preserved in the Northwest Normal University Museum。

After the founding of the People's Republic of China，The focus of the work of He Shizhen gradually shifted to the leader、Organize the survey of cultural relics and historic sites in the northwest region、Discovery、In terms of sorting and storage。November 1951，It should be organized，He Shizhen resigned from the faculty of the Northwest Teachers College，The next year was transferred to the member of the Gansu Provincial Cultural Relics Management Committee and the leader of the management team、Office Director，After the preparation work of the Gansu Provincial Museum，and served as the curator of the Gansu Provincial Museum in 1958。This period，To cooperate with the national railway、Highway and other infrastructure construction，He Shizhen led the cultural relics workers in Gansu Province to actively carry out the excavation protection work of the site of the monuments，Getting a lot of results，Protecting Bet365 lotto review a batch of key cultural relics unearthed in Gansu。such as the end of 1955，He Shizhen presided over the excavation and cleaning work of the famous minister Peng Ze's tomb in the Ming Dynasty, Lanzhou，Put the Peng Ze couple、His brother Peng Chong and his daughter -in -law tombs were relocated on Hualin Mountain，and the unearthed epitaph and burial clothing、Jewelry、Copper mirror、Shi Yan and other cultural relics entering the Gansu Provincial Museum。

Northwest is the starting point of He Shizhen's archeological work，Starting from setting on this land，He has formed a half -life fate with the archeological work here。Come to Northwest，Perhaps due to the accident of destiny; but staying in the northwest，But it is entirely from the love of the heavy culture carried by this land。But this is so，He Shizhen can explore archeological excavations for the Northwest region、Cultural relics protection、History research and development of cultural and education have made such important contributions。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Fujian Normal University)