May 4th Movement，An anti-imperialist and patriotic movement brewed by the bet365 mobile Culture Movement，It is a large-scale national democratic movement。A hundred years，The May Fourth Movement has become a spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation，The patriotism it shows、Progress、Democracy、The spirit of science，Always inspires us to move forward、Forge ahead bravely。As Comrade Xi Jinping said: “The May 4th Movement was a landmark event in my country’s modern history，The May Fourth spirit is the precious spiritual wealth created by the May Fourth movement。"("People's Daily"，April 21, 2019，Version 1) The May 4th Movement promoted the establishment of the Communist Party of China，This is the consensus of the academic community。On the occasion of the centenary of the May 4th Movement，We need to look at the perspective of ideological and cultural history，Yi Chen Duxiu、Li Dazhao is the main line，The origins of this movement that prepared ideologically and cadreally for the establishment of the Communist Party of China，Re-exploring the connection between the May 4th Movement and the establishment of the Communist Party of China，In order to understand that period of history more deeply。

　"bet365 mobile": "Can't help but care"

A history of the May 4th New Culture Movement，Concentrated and circulated in the enlightenment magazine with "bet365 mobile" as the carrier。Therefore，Tracing back to the origins of the May Fourth Movement，We must start with "bet365 mobile"。September 15, 1915，Chen Duxiu is full of "let me run the magazine for ten years"，The whole country’s thinking has changed” (Tang Baolin、Compiled by Lin Maosheng: "Chronology of Chen Duxiu"，Shanghai People's Publishing House 1988 Edition，Page 65) lofty ideals，Founded "Youth Magazine" in Shanghai (renamed "bet365 mobile" from Volume 2 onwards)，This is where the May 4th New Culture Movement began。

As “the urgent pioneer in the era of the May 4th Movement” (Cai Yuanpei’s words)，"bet365 mobile" was first published at a time when the Chinese nation was experiencing internal and external troubles。I am humble and dare not forget my country，Deep concern for the destiny of the nation and country，has always been an active note in the cultural tradition of the Chinese nation。The wheel of history reaches the May Fourth Movement，The feelings of family and country once again allowed that generation of ideological pioneers to shoulder responsibility and morality。The cultural level of Chinese people and several painful revolutionary experiences in modern times，Make the "chief author" truly feel the urgency of the issue of "national character"，“Desire to fundamentally save the nation，What is needed is the improvement of national character and behavior” (Chen Duxiu: “My Patriotism”，"bet365 mobile" Volume 2 No. 2，October 1, 1916)。Therefore，To save the country，We must start with ideological and cultural transformation of the people，Change the national spirit with a profound ideological and cultural revolution、Awakening national consciousness，A country is built by building people。It is based on this theory，At the same time, in order to recruit a team of authors，Chen Duxiu reached an unwritten gentleman's agreement with his colleagues: "No politics"。Hu Shi recalled: "In the sixth year of the Republic of China，When everyone started "bet365 mobile"，I have an ideal，Just don’t talk about politics for twenty years，Leaving politics for twenty years，From education, ideological culture, etc.，Building a political foundation based on non-political factors。" (Hu Shi: "Chen Duxiu and the Literary Revolution"，Compiled by Chen Dongxiao: "Chen Duxiu Commentary"，Beiping East Asia Book Company 1933 edition，Page 51)

However，From "Speaking of the Country" in "Anhui Common News"，In the Revolution of 1911, we advocated platooning the Manchus against the Qing Dynasty，To the “Second Revolution”，Years of struggle experience have made Chen Duxiu an "old revolutionary party" with strong political sentiments (Hu Shiyu)。Although the editor-in-chief made it clear: "Reform the thoughts of young people，Coaching young people in their cultivation，It is my duty。Criticize current affairs，It’s not his purpose” (“Correspondence”，"Youth Magazine" Volume 1, No. 1，September 15, 1915)，However, the columns “Domestic Events” and “Foreign Events” that have been set up since the very beginning of the publication, as well as the subtext full of social responsibility，It is not difficult for us to feel the humanistic care imbued with a sense of worry in "bet365 mobile"。Original，“Politics” has always been the focus of the editor-in-chief。Although Chen Duxiu wanted to transform the national character from the perspective of ideology and culture，But in view of its own "cannot help" concern for politics，As soon as there is any disturbance，He always seizes the opportunity to find excuses and breakthrough points for intervening in politics: "The main purpose of this book，Not criticizing current affairs，Youth Cultivation，Not discussing politics either。However, it is a matter of great importance to the survival of the country，An Ren remained silent？"Pull out the banner of "the survival of the country"，Who can say anything？What's more, there are sufficient reasons to back it up: "The evolution of a group of people"，The root lies in education、Industry，Not in politics，However, political evolution must be above the horizontal line，Then education、Industry has room for development。" ("The Duxiu Answers Gu Kegang"，"bet365 mobile" Volume 3 No. 5，July 1, 1917) If it was a bit secretive at first，Later, he publicly stated without any scruples: “I am a fellow reader and fellow reader，I often don’t take it seriously when I talk about politics。Some people say that we are young people，The emphasis is on cultivating knowledge，Fundamentally transform society，Why talk about politics？Some people say that I once declared that I would mentor young people，Do not discuss current affairs，Why talk about politics now and cause trouble？Yeah！These words are all wrong...Young people in the training era，Administrative issues，I could have ignored it；As for political issues，It is often about the fundamental survival of the country and the nation，How should we pretend to be deaf and push the dumb？”and this，Chen Duxiu not only overturned the magazine’s purpose of “not discussing current affairs”，And found another way to excuse himself: "The politics I am talking about now，Not an ordinary political issue，Not an administrative issue，This is a fundamental political issue related to the fundamental survival of the country and the nation... The Chinese people should wake up soon！" (Chen Duxiu: "Political Issues in China Today"，"bet365 mobile" Volume 5 No. 1，July 15, 1918)

Regarding Chen Duxiu’s “breaking his promise”，Hu Shi and others have resisted from the beginning。actually，The two editorial policies within "bet365 mobile" have been competing with each other。Chen Duxiu took great pains to deal with "politics"，He used topics in "Domestic Events" and "Foreign Events"，Discussing current affairs。This situation，By January 1918, the editorial board of "bet365 mobile" was established，There has been a change。The editorial policies of Hu Shi and others caused "bet365 mobile" to cancel two "Memorial Events" columns，Later reiterated the purpose of "not talking about politics"。Afterwards，The academic color of "bet365 mobile" quickly intensified。

But it is precisely because bet365 mobile unchanged political determination and responsibility，Chen Duxiu ignored the opposition of his colleagues，As always，The two ideological undercurrents hidden deep within colleagues gradually become externalized，The tension between “culture” and “politics” is growing。In order to ease conflicts among colleagues，It’s more about “talking about politics”，End of 1918，Chen Duxiu、Li Dazhao planned and founded "Weekly Commentary"。

　　"bet365 mobile Commentary": The irresistible "color"

November 1918，Hu Shi went home for the funeral after receiving the telegram that his mother had passed away。While Hu Shi is leaving Beijing，December 22，Chen Duxiu、Li Dazhao founded "Weekly Review" in Beijing。Hu Shi after many years，Speaking of this twin publication: "While I was away from Beijing，Chen Duxiu and several other Peking University professors founded this tabloid，To express their political opinions。In a sense，This tabloid was published out of respect for me and only talked about culture，Not talking about politics”，"In this way，"bet365 mobile" magazine can continue to avoid making political comments；At the same time, they can also use a weekly magazine to get the satisfaction of talking about politics." (Translation and annotation by Tang Degang: "Hu Shi's Oral Autobiography"，East China Normal University Press 1993 edition，Page 190)。

"Weekly Review" was born at the end of the First World War (hereinafter referred to as "World War I")、At a time when the domestic public is paying close attention to the current situation at home and abroad, especially the Paris Peace Conference that concerns China’s rights and interests，Urgently requesting newspapers and periodicals at that time to strengthen their coverage of current affairs and politics。So，The Weekly Review is highly political，Complementing each other with "bet365 mobile"，Combining cultural movements with political struggles。

November 1918，After receiving the news of the victory of "World War I"，National celebration。At the moment when the Chinese people are shouting "Justice defeats power"，Li Dazhao is thinking deeply and independently。As early as after the October Revolution，He expressed great joy and enthusiasm for the Russian Revolution，Think of "civilization after the early twentieth century，There will definitely be huge changes，The germ of which is growing in the blood of the Russian revolution today" (Li Dazhao: "A Comparative View of the French and Russian Revolutions"，"Yanzhi" Quarterly Volume 3，July 1, 1918)。For the victory of "World War I"，Li Dazhao thinks it is "the victory of the common people" and "the victory of BOLSHEVISM"，He is not happy for the Allies，But excited for "common people all over the world"，"Celebrate the common people all over the world" (Li Dazhao: "The Victory of the Common People"，"bet365 mobile" Volume 5 No. 5，November 15, 1918)。He predicted excitedly: "The alarm bell of humanity has sounded！The dawn of freedom is now！Try to see the future world，Must be the world of Red Flag！"(Li Dazhao: "The Victory of BOLSHEVISM"，"bet365 mobile" Volume 5 No. 5，November 15, 1918) New Year's Day, 1919，He welcomed the arrival of the "new era" with passion: "The blood of the world war since 1914、The Blood of the Russian Revolution of 1917、The blood of the German-Austrian revolution of 1918，Like a great flood...washing away，A new era is coming。This new era brings new life、New Civilization、New World。"(Li Dazhao: "New Era"，"Weekly Review" No. 3，January 5, 1919) at this time，Li Dazhao has regarded "socialist principles" as his theoretical pursuit。

Just when Li Dazhao is eagerly waiting for the "Red Flag World"，bet365 mobile shouted "Justice defeats power" in the "Weekly Review"。He has great trust in the Paris Peace Conference，Think of "US President Wilson's repeated speeches，They are all aboveboard，Can be regarded as the first good person in the world now" (bet365 mobile: "Publication Ci"，"Weekly Review" No. 1，December 22, 1918)。However，February 1919，When the news that the Paris Peace Conference was manipulated by Western powers reached China，His formula of "right triumphs over might" is out of balance，"The first good man in the world" has become a "powerful cannon"。With this disappointment comes，bet365 mobile’s attitude towards the Russian revolution has also changed。

Chen Duxiu, who worshiped French civilization，Initially skeptical and wait-and-see attitude toward the Russian Revolution。This is reflected in the content of previous issues of "Weekly Review"，For example, "Marx's socialism has no basis today，So his power in the Reichstag is gradually decreasing” (“Troubles in German Internal Affairs”，"Weekly Review" No. 2，December 29, 1918)；“The extremist demands that the world recognize his victory，A fair political organization should be made，The only way to clear up the domestic chaos is” (“Chaos in Russia”，"Weekly Review" No. 3，January 5, 1919) etc.。As the understanding bet365 mobile nature of imperialist aggression deepens，Chen Duxiu gradually sympathized with and supported the Russian revolution，Point out: "The behavior of extremes，There may be something wrong with it。But the Allies gave them credit for destroying the two major dictatorships of Russia and Germany，Erase with one stroke，Ask where the axiom is？" (Chen Duxiu: "Where is the Justice"，"Weekly Review" No. 8，February 9, 1919) On the eve bet365 mobile May Fourth Movement，He further regards "the social revolution in Russia in the twentieth century" as "the key to the change and evolution of human society" (Chen Duxiu: "The Revolution in Russia in the Twentieth Century"，"Weekly Review" No. 18，April 20, 1919)。This change in attitude，It also provided an "accelerator" for him to rush to the "cross streets"。Since then，Chen Duxiu、Li Dazhao "shoulders the iron shoulders of morality" together。

April 1919，No. 16 of "Weekly Review" published part of the "Communist Manifesto"，In front of the translation，The author also added a note: "This declaration，It is the first and most important opinion of Marx and Engels。When they publish，is from November 1847 to the first month of 1848，The essence is to advocate class war，Demand for the union of workers from all over the country。It is a document that expresses the bet365 mobile era” (She: “The Manifesto of the Communist Party” (Excerpted Translation)，"Weekly Commentary" No. 16，April 6, 1919)。In subsequent issues，"Weekly Review" also comments on Russia's bet365 mobile constitution、Land Law、Marriage system、The bet365 mobile banking law, etc. were introduced。Weekly Commentary at this time，The distinct political color and red mark have been revealed。

Regarding the increasingly political trend of the Weekly Review，Hu Shi “can’t stand it”，I can’t help it”。July 20，He published "Study More Issues" in No. 31 of "Weekly Review"，Talk less about “ism”” article，Causing "disputes between issues and doctrines"，Li Dazhao responded with "Rediscussing Issues and Isms"。From "ambiguity between culture and politics" to "disputes between issues and doctrines"，Yi Chen Duxiu、Represented by Li Dazhao and others and Hu Shi、The "bet365 mobile" camp represented by Tao Menghe and others，The differentiation is getting bigger，The color of the magazine is gradually turning red。

　　“Scholar Business Vigor”: From “Cultural bet365 mobile” to “Social bet365 mobile”

January 1917，Cai Yuanpei takes office as president of Peking University，On the recommendation of Tang Erhe, the then principal of the Medical College，Invite Chen Duxiu to serve as dean of liberal arts at Peking University。Early 1917，Chen Duxiu goes north with "bet365 mobile"，The magazine editorial department also moved to Beijing。From now on，"bet365 mobile" changes the desolate atmosphere of being a deserted person，Regardless of author、Readers or editorial team，Everyone is starting to become crowded。A group of cultural and ideological elites established themselves at Peking University，Collected in "bet365 mobile"，Chen Duxiu became a "star in the ideological world" (Mao Zedong's words)，Peking University has also become the base camp of the New Culture Movement。National Society、Xinchaoshe、Civilian Education Lecture Group、Youth China Society and other societies have been established，Deng Zhongxia、Gao Junyu、Huang Rikui and a large number of young students were baptized by new ideas，Freedom、Democracy、Scientific concepts are deeply rooted in their hearts。

With the bet365 mobile Culture Movement in full swing，Opposition also followed，The fierce battle between old and bet365 mobile trends of thought is quietly going on。February and March 1919，There are widespread rumors in the society about the resignation of Chen Duxiu and others and Chen Duxiu’s lack of personal ethics。Although Hu Shi and Cai Yuanpei tried their best to refute the rumors，But due to the pressure of public opinion，The evening of March 26，At Cai Yuanpei’s home，Tang Erhe、Shen Yinmo and others considered it again，Decided to remove Chen Duxiu from the post of Dean of Arts。Finally，Chen Duxiu left Peking University on the grounds of "asking for leave"。This is the eve of the May Fourth Movement，So there is Chen Duxiu’s personal destiny and the changes in Chinese history in the 20th century。

Chen Duxiu has a soft spot for politics，After leaving Peking University，The originally stable economic income disappeared，Distress of life，Added the change in attitude towards the Russian revolution under the influence of the October Revolution and the Paris Peace Conference，He is helpless、When one is disheartened，His frustration and confrontation with the authorities and social forces have sharply increased，Then it is like a wild horse that has escaped the reins and "turns out" rapidly，Running to the crossroads，The promise made with Hu Shi “not to talk about politics for twenty years” also turned into smoke in an instant。If the previous "political talks" were still constrained by the promise of "gentleman's agreement"，So since the dean of liberal arts department resigned, he has become careless。After the May 4th Movement broke out，June 11, 1919，Chen Duxiu was arrested and imprisoned for distributing the "Beijing Citizens' Declaration"。Such a requirement that "the people have absolute speech、Published、Freedom of Assembly" flyer，It is he who pursues "If the government does not obey the will of the people，Beijing citizen，Only direct action，The inevitable result of "fundamental transformation" ("Beijing Citizens' Declaration")，This also marks his shift from "cultural movements and social movements" to "social movements" (Chen Duxiu: "Cultural Movements and Social Movements"，"bet365 mobile" Volume 9 No. 1，May 1, 1921)。The emergence of public opinion，Another sign of the budding political consciousness of Chen Duxiu，Because political parties are the best tools and organizations to unite or unite public opinion，A few months later，“What we advocate is the social transformation of popular movements，And political parties of the past and present，Absolutely sever all ties” (“Original Declaration”，"bet365 mobile" Volume 7 No. 1，Declaration of December 1, 1919，This is nothing more than a declaration made to maintain the unity of "bet365 mobile"。

It is worth mentioning that Hu Shi sighed when he accidentally read Tang Erhe's diary in 1935: "Duxiu left Peking University because of this，The later founding of the Communist Party of China and the subsequent left-leaning thought in junior high schools，The differentiation of "bet365 mobile"，The weakening of Peking University liberals，Everyone started from this night meeting。The only one who excels at Peking University，Very influenced by me and Meng He (British and American school)，So it is not very left-leaning。After Duxiu left Peking University，Gradually moving away from the liberal stance，It’s even more left-leaning...it’s Mr. Ye’s argumentative style，Not only determines the fate of Peking University，The distinction between politics and thought in the more than ten years since the founding of the People's Republic of China。"("Hu Shi to Tang Erhe (Draft)"，Selected Letters of Hu Shih, Part Two，Social Science Literature Press 2013 Edition，Page 600) "This night" refers to the evening meeting on March 26, 1919 that decided Chen Duxiu to leave Peking University。This letter is Hu Shi’s accountability to Tang Erhe and Chen Duxiu for their success and failure.，Although the words in the letter are somewhat exaggerated，But it also tells a certain historical truth。What’s more important is，He inadvertently exposed an important piece of information: under the control of Hu Shi and others，Chen Duxiu’s paranoia and madness have been restrained。From "going north" to "defeat"，It can be said that love and hate happen in an instant。This can be seen from the diary of Tang Erhe, the person involved, on April 11, 1919。On the way back to Tangerhe’s residence，“Meeting Chen Zhongfu，Looking gloomy，From north to south，glaring with anger，You can also eat it" ("(Appendix): Hu Shi's Handwritten Tang Erhe Diary and Postscript"，Selected Letters of Hu Shih, Part Two，Page 601)，Have true temperament、Chen Duxiu full of scholarly energy，You can imagine the anger in my heart。

Return to the historical scene，"bet365 mobile" as a "golden sign"，Whether it is editorial policy or drafting principles，In view of the effect of the two-way resultant force，What was formed at the beginning was neither left nor right、The unbiased parallelogram trend。Although the chief author occasionally provokes "politics"，But under its twists and turns，The public opinion of "bet365 mobile" basically follows the rules of the game between the two parties: compromise and principle coexist，Concede and be with yourself。But when Chen Duxiu left Peking University and couldn’t wait to “talk about politics”、Engage in "social movements"，When “color” quickly turns to “Soviet Russia” and is put into political practice，This balance is broken。

　"Kang Mu Yizhai": bet365 mobile "doctrine" to "ism"

​​Should see，The bet365 mobile Culture Movement in the early days of the May Fourth Movement laid a solid foundation for the surging May Fourth Patriotic Movement in the future。This unprecedented ideological liberation movement raised the banner of "democracy" and "science"，Critical Tradition，Create a bet365 mobile culture。After raising the banner of ethical revolution and literary revolution，Advanced intellectuals took the Russian Revolution as an opportunity、Using the Paris Peace Conference as the fuse，Successfully led and planned the May Fourth Patriotic Movement。So we say，May 4th bet365 mobile Culture (Democracy、Science) movement provided the ideological foundation and enlightenment preparation for the May Fourth (anti-imperialist and patriotic) movement，At the same time, the May Fourth Patriotic Movement is an organic extension and continuation of the May Fourth bet365 mobile Culture Movement。As Peng Ming said: "The May Fourth Movement is a patriotic movement，Another cultural movement。Like two wheels of a cart，Complement each other。The cultural movement made ideological preparations for the patriotic movement，The patriotic movement has promoted the development of cultural movements。" (Peng Ming: "bet365 mobile Development of the bet365 mobile Culture Movement"，"Collection of Essays on the May 4th Movement"，Guangdong People's Publishing House 1978 edition，Page 255) However，The cultural movement after the May 4th Movement has been devoted to the spread and application of Marxism。

"bet365 mobile", Volume 6, No. 5, started editing in May 1919 and published in September，Published "My View of Marxism" by Li Dazhao，The historical materialism of Marxism、Political economy and scientific socialism are both introduced，Start systematic propaganda of Marxism。After the May 4th Movement，The supplements of many newspapers also publish articles about Marxism from various angles，For example, the supplement of "Morning Post" since May 1919，Continuously publish articles introducing Marxism and socialism，Further promoted the spread of Marxism。Although this period has a distinct "doctrinal" color，But a guiding "ism" is eager to try。

March 1920，Li Dazhao organized the "Marx Theory Research Society" at Peking University，Organize members to learn Marxism。Deng Zhongxia was the first to initiate it、Yellow Sunflower、Gao Junyu、Luo Zhanglong、Liu Renjing and 19 others，Later gradually expand the scale。With the help of Cai Yuanpei，“The seminar has an office、Library” as an event venue，Li Dazhao and others "gave it a name，Called ‘Kangmu Yizhai’ (i.e. communist cell)”，"The books are all stamped with the stamp of 'Kang Mu Yizhai'"，And also set up a website containing English、Translation room for three teams, German and French，"Vigorously promote Marxism，Translated and published books related to Marx’s theory” (Luo Zhanglong: “Recalling the May 4th bet365 mobile and Peking University Marx’s Theory Research Society”，"Selected Literary and Historical Materials" No. 61，Literary and Historical Materials Publishing House 1982 Edition，Page 46-49)。October，Establishment of Beijing Communist Group。Under the influence of Li Dazhao，Deng Zhongxia、Gao Junyu and other advanced young people with preliminary communist ideas soon grew into early Marxists。After Marx’s theory as an “ism” became outstanding，The Communist Party of China, which already has a theoretical foundation, is ready to emerge。

Chen Duxiu, who was arrested in June 1919, was released from prison in September of that year，Although "Weekly Review" was closed at the end of August，But at this time, many publications promoting new trends of thought appeared in society。Li Dazhao wrote in the poem "Welcome Duxiu Released from Prison": "We now have many incarnations，Rise up at the same time: like the seeds of flowers and plants，Scattered everywhere by the wind" (Li Dazhao: "Welcome Duxiu out of prison"，"bet365 mobile" Volume 6 No. 6，November 1, 1919)。What Li Dazhao said is true，After the May 4th Movement，Progressive intellectuals and young students have founded newspapers and magazines，"There are as many as four hundred species in one year alone，The geographical distribution is also unprecedentedly wide” (Ding Shouhe、Yin Xuyi: "From the May Fourth Enlightenment Movement to the Spread of Marxism"，Life·Reading·New Knowledge Sanlian Bookstore 1963 Edition，Page 131)。As Bing Xin recalled: "Before and after the May Fourth Movement，New trends of thought are at an all-time high，New newspapers and magazines，Like bamboo shoots after a rain，Dizzying。” (Bing Xin: “Memories of May Fourth”，"People's Literature" Issue 5, 1959) Most of these publications were influenced by the spread of Marxism，And there is a society behind almost every publication，For example, Yun Daiying organized Liqun Publishing House in Wuhan，Publishing publications such as "Mutual Aid"；Zhou Enlai organized the Awakening Society in Tianjin，Publishing "Awakening"；etc.。

The first thing this "Commander-in-Chief" (Mao Zedong said) of the May 4th Movement did after his release，It is centered on "bet365 mobile"，Regroup。The "Declaration of the Declaration" issued on December 1, 1919: "We believe in militarism and gold power in the world，Have done endless evil，It should be abandoned now。” (“Declaration of Original Ambition”，"bet365 mobile" Volume 7 No. 1，December 1, 1919) early 1920，Chen Duxiu goes to Shanghai。In Shanghai，"Chen met another group of political friends - the group who would later be the founders of the Communist Party of China" ("Hu Shi's Oral Autobiography"，Page 186)。May，"bet365 mobile" opens special account to commemorate Labor Day，Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao wrote above，Each of them takes a large amount of space to introduce Marxism and the labor movement。This is a key hub for "bet365 mobile" to accelerate its transformation。Subsequently，Shanghai "Marxism Research Association" and Shanghai Communist Group were established successively。September 1，bet365 mobile Society was established，The trend of government publications has begun to take shape。Autumn 1920，Chen Duxiu invited Chen Wangdao to join the club，Also invited Shen Yanbing one after another、Li Da、Li Hanjun joined。To this，Hu Shi said bluntly: "Today, "bet365 mobile" has almost become the Chinese translation of Soviet Russia。” (“Attachment: (2) Hu Shi’s Letter”，"Selected Works of Chen Duxiu" Volume 2，Shanghai People's Publishing House 1993 Edition，Page 225)

The occurrence of the May 4th Movement、The development also deeply shocked Chen Duxiu，April 1920，In his speech at the Chinese Public School，Attribute the spirit of the May Fourth Movement to "direct action" and "the spirit of sacrifice"。So-called "direct action"，It is "the people's darkness towards the society and the country，Direct action by the people，Sanctions，No resort to law，Do not use special forces，Do not rely on representatives” (“Chen Duxiu’s Recent Speech”，"Current Affairs News"，April 22, 1920，Picture 3 Version 1)。This is in line with what Li Dazhao said on May 4th, "Chinese students used a direct action to resist the powerful world" (Li Dazhao: "May Day in Chinese Students"，"Morning News"，May 4, 1921，Version 3) Same approach but same purpose。In view of the great power of the working class demonstrated in the May 4th Movement，Early communists saw the possibility of relying on the workers and peasants for "direct action"，Li Dazhao and others began to shout "labor is sacred"，Emphasize the integration of intellectuals and workers and peasants。Soon，In Chen Duxiu、Under the guidance of Li Dazhao，A bet365 mobile generation of intellectuals are coming out of their studies，Led by a group of intellectuals with communist consciousness，Enter the factory、Xiarural，Start to take the road of working with the workers and peasants，Further promotes the integration of Marxism and the labor movement，A bet365 mobile organizational form that leads workers and peasants to "direct action" will also make its debut。

From cultural movement to social movement，From "doctrine" to "ism"，The May 4th Movement experienced the tempering of blood and fire，Experienced the pursuit of glory and dreams。Since modern times，It is the brewing of culture、The forging of political culture and the frequent attraction of bet365 mobile modern Chinese political ideals，Only then did the bet365 mobile Culture Movement achieve huge gains。And in all this harvest，The May Fourth Movement achieved the most fruitful results。Why we say this，It’s because the May 4th Movement was boosted by both reality and history，Spurred on and operated the founding of the Communist Party of China，The face of China in the 20th century will be completely bet365 mobile from now on。

(This article is a phased result bet365 mobile National Social Science Fund’s major project “Compilation and Research on the Centennial Memory History bet365 mobile May 4th Movement” (18ZDA201)

(The author is deputy secretary bet365 mobile Party Committee of Henan University、Professor, School of History and Culture, Henan University)