China is a vast area、Developing countries with many population，Opportunities and challenges in social governance coexist。Since the reform and opening up，Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，my country starts from real national conditions and the requirements of the times，What kind of social governance and "how to perform social governance" around "what kind of social governance" and "how to do social governance"，Gradually changed from traditional social management to modern social governance。At the celebration of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Maintaining long -term stability in my country's overall social situation，Become one of the most secure countries in the world "。For this，We urgently need to profoundly summarize the historic achievements and successful experience of social governance since the reform and opening up，Then to accelerate the modernization of social governance system and governance capabilities。

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1978，The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made major decisions from the party and the state work center to economic construction，For politics、Economic integration of power highly concentrated management system，Practice party and government separation、Political News Separation、"Decentralization" reform separated by government and enterprises。1993，The Third Plenary Session of the Fourteenth Central Committee of the Party proposed，Government economic management department must change functions，Strengthen government social management functions，Ensure that the normal operation of the national economy and good social order。2002，The social management of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as one of the four major functions of the government。2004，The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed for the first time to "establish and improve the leadership of the party committee、The government is responsible、Social bet365 Play online games collaboration、Social management pattern of public participation "。2011，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening and Innovative Social Management"，Target with the construction of a harmonious socialist society，Putting social management as an important part of social construction。2012，The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further demanded "Strengthening Social Construction in Improvement of Minsheng and Innovation Management"。After years of exploration and practice，2013，The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several major issues of comprehensive deepening reforms"，Replace "social management" to "social governance"，"Social Governance" has become an important content of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。2017，The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to "improve the leadership of the party committee、The government is responsible、Social collaboration、Public participation、Social governance system for the protection of the rule of law "，Special emphasis on "building a social governance pattern of co -construction, co -governance sharing"。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Unique cultural tradition、Unique historical fate、Unique national conditions，It is doomed to develop a road that is definitely suitable for your own characteristics "。After more than 40 years of practical exploration and system construction，my country has gradually formed a social governance work leadership system and organization network，Established and improved the laws and regulations and policies and measures of social governance，Focusing on guaranteeing and improving people's livelihood，Through the development of social undertakings、Maintenance of social order、Enhance the vitality of social creation、Promoting social fairness and justice to promote social development and progress。Especially the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core，Further strengthen and innovate social governance，It has proposed an important goal to build Ping An China，Modernization of social governance system and governance capacity has made great progress，Social governance system is more complete，Maintain stable in the overall bet365 Play online games social situation，Comprehensive strengthening of national security，Society is full of vitality, harmonious and stable。

　　Premium Chinese characteristics and unique advantages

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Our national governance system and governance capabilities are generally good，Is a unique advantage，It is a suitable national conditions and development requirements for our country。"Since the reform and opening up，my country ’s social governance exploration and practice，With significant Chinese characteristics and unique advantages，Get rich and effective Chinese experience。

Around the overall situation、Harmony and order，It is an important goal and prominent feature of social governance。The theme of the era of social governance is constantly adjusted with the development of the economy and society，Stability from society、Social development towards a higher stage of social harmony; but its fundamental goal is firm and clear，Always work around the center，Services，Through effective social governance，Ensure that society is full of vitality, harmonious and stable，Sustainable development of economic and social、The country's long -term stability and the people's peacekeeping industry。Since the reform and opening up，The goal of social governance focuses on being centered on economic construction，Correctly deal with reform、The relationship between development and stability，Combining promoting reform and development with maintaining social harmony and stability，Persist in reform、Unification of development speed and social affordability，Realize social stability and rich people's life; especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Put forward a clear goal to build Ping An China，Modernization to comprehensively promote the social governance system and governance capabilities，Awareness of the people、The sense of happiness and security is significantly enhanced。

People -oriented、The service is first，It is the essential characteristics and basic experience of social governance。Social governance is managing and service for people，Management society is not the ultimate purpose，Serving society is the fundamental requirement。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Strengthen and innovate social governance，The key lies in system innovation，The core is human，Only people get along with people，Society will be stable and orderly。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Our party bet365 best casino games is based on the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly，Adhere to the people -centered development thought，To protect and improve people's livelihood、Focus on promoting social fairness and justice，Continuously strengthen and innovate social governance; at the same time，Apartment management in service，Service reflected in management，Extension management in service，Formed an effective institutional mechanism in practice exploration，Efforts to realize the organic unity of management and services。

Party and government leaders、Diverse collaboration，It is a prominent advantage and typical feature of social governance。Social governance is both the governance of the whole society，It is also the governance of the common participation of the whole society。Social governance led by the party and government，The relationship between the party and government's "helm" and the "paddle" of the society and the society must be dealt with。Adhere to the party's leadership，Give full play to the overall party of the party、Coordinate the core role of the leadership of all parties，Ensure the correct direction of social governance。Adhere to the participation of multiple parties under the leadership of the party，Able to maximize consolidation of gathering force，Perfect and consolidate the efficient leadership model that meets the requirements of China's economic and social development。Give play to the important role of the government in social governance，Change government functions，Strengthen social governance，Promoting social fairness, justice, harmony and stability。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，my country gives full play to the leading role of party and government，Give full play to the role of various social forces，Fair、Efficient solution to various social problems，Promoting the healthy and sustainable development of economic and social。

Governance according to law、Comprehensive policy，is the basic method and important measure of social governance。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The difference between the word governance and management，Reflected system governance、Governance according to law、source governance、Comprehensive policy。"" After years of exploration and innovation，my country has gradually formed the "top -down" social management and "bottom -up" social autonomy "vertical organic combination"，The rule of law of "from the outside" and the "horizontal organic combination" Bet365 app download of "from the inside out"，"Vertical Governance" and "horizontal governance" binding，and pay attention to the source governance、Combination of dynamic management and emergency treatment。In terms of social governance,，Realized the "invisible hand" of the market、The government’s "Tactical Hand"、The organic combination of the "invisible hand" of society。In terms of social governance links and focus，Treatment and Treatment、After the reasonable layout of relief and source prevention。

　　Comprehensively promote the modernization of social governance

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is proposed，Focus on creating a "social governance pattern of co -construction, common governance sharing"，In the new journey of opening socialist modernization，From 2020 to 2035，Realize "Basically formation of modern social governance pattern，Society is full of vitality, harmonious and orderly "goals。Modern social governance of co -construction, co -governance sharing，You need to incorporate social governance into the overall deployment of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics，Leading social governance innovation with new development concepts，Comprehensively improve social governance capabilities and levels。Implement the concept of innovation and development，By continuously promoting the innovation of the concept of social governance、Innovation path、System Innovation、Method innovation and technological innovation，Use innovative thinking、Innovation path、Innovation method、Innovation means，Fully promote the scientificization of social governance、Refined、Modernization。Implement the concept of coordinated development，Social governance should better serve the promotion of economy and society、Urban and rural areas、The coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization，Improve the overall performance of social governance。Implement the concept of green development，Strengthen the protection and governance of the ecological environment in accordance with the law，Constantly improving the people's ecological environment happiness index。Implement the concept of open development，Grasp the development trend of global governance and social governance in various countries，Strengthen cooperation and exchanges with social governance with various countries，jointly promotes the construction of the bet365 Play online games "Community of Human Destiny"。Implement the concept of sharing development，Adhere to the people as the center，Continuously promoting social fairness and justice，Continuously realize the people's longing for a better life。

The current and future period，We need to further strengthen and innovate social governance，Create a social governance pattern of joint construction and co -governance in the new era，to accelerate the modernization of social governance system and governance capabilities。First, strengthen the construction of the social governance system，Improve the social governance system。Co -construction is the foundation，Improve the leadership of the party committee、The government is responsible、Social collaboration、Public participation、The governance system for the protection of the rule of law，Forms multiple subject participation，Each department、The governance mechanism of its own energy。Co -governance is the key，Give full play to the overall party of the party、Coordinate the core role of all parties，Give play to the government's administrative leading role、Cooperative participation of all parties in the society，Create information interoperability、Modern governance system for collaborative governance。Sharing is a target，Constructing a shared development platform，More results of social governance、Better、Benefit and benefit all the people。Second, the socialization of social governance、rule of law、Intelligent、Professional level。Socialization should adhere to the party's mass line，Promoting the transformation of government functions，Guide and encourage various social forces including professional social work service agencies to participate in social governance。The requirements of the rule of law requirement to promote the construction of society of rule of law，Construct a complete legal service system，Strengthening multi -level and multi -field governance according to law。Intelligent needs to focus on promoting technological innovation，Big data、Modern technology such as artificial intelligence and other modern scientific and technological means is deeply integrated with social governance，Improve the accuracy and convenience of social management and services。Specialized means and methods that require social governance to meet the inherent laws and characteristics of social governance，Employees must go through special training under the guidance of scientific theory，Master professional knowledge and skills。

　　(This article is the "Research on the History of Social Governance of Contemporary Chinese Social Governance" (15BDJ026) in the National Social Science Foundation Project)

(Author Unit: Institute of Contemporary China, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)